Chapter 2
The Destruction of Mahiṣāsura’s ArmyThe Destruction of Mahiṣāsura’s Army
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Original / source text
Ṛṣi (Medhas)
ॐ ह्रीं ऋषिरुवाच
ShivGoraksh English Translation
The sage speaks.
Roman reading
oṃ hrīṃ rishiruvaachaoṃ hrīṃ ṛṣiruvāca
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
This counted speaker formula opens the new episode. It is not an ordinary metrical verse.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
यह वक्ता-सूचक मन्त्र नए प्रसंग का आरम्भ करता है; इसे साधारण छन्दबद्ध श्लोक समझना ठीक नहीं।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
देवासुरमभूद्युद्धं पूर्णमब्दशतं पुरा । महिषेऽसुराणामधिपे देवानां च पुरन्दरे
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Long ago, a war between gods and asuras lasted a hundred years. Mahisha led the asuras and Purandara (Indra) led the gods.Long ago, a war between gods and asuras lasted a hundred years. Mahiṣa led the asuras and Purandara (Indra) led the gods.
Roman reading
devaasuramabhoodyuddham poornamabdashatam puraa | mahishe’suraanaamadhipe devaanaam cha purandaredevāsuramabhūdyuddhaṃ pūrṇamabdaśataṃ purā | mahiṣe’surāṇāmadhipe devānāṃ ca purandare
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The expansive timescale belongs to Purāṇic storytelling. The opposing commanders are introduced before the narrative of the Goddess’s manifestation.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
सौ वर्षों का विस्तार पौराणिक कथा की शैली का भाग है। देवी के प्राकट्य से पहले दोनों पक्षों के सेनापतियों का परिचय मिलता है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
तत्रासुरैर्महावीर्यैर्देवसैन्यं पराजितम्। जित्वा च सकलान्देवानिन्द्रोऽभून्महिषासुरः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
In that battle the mighty asuras defeated the gods’ army; Mahishasura conquered the gods and took Indra’s position.In that battle the mighty asuras defeated the gods’ army; Mahiṣāsura conquered the gods and took Indra’s position.
Roman reading
tatraasurairmahaaveeryairdevasainyam paraajitam| jitvaa cha sakalaandevaanindro’bhoonmahishaasurahtatrāsurairmahāvīryairdevasainyaṃ parājitam| jitvā ca sakalāndevānindro’bhūnmahiṣāsuraḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The victory is described as a seizure of divine office, not merely success in one skirmish. The disturbance is political and cosmic within the story.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
यह विजय केवल रणक्षेत्र की जीत नहीं, देवताओं के अधिकार छिन जाने का वर्णन है। कथा में व्यवस्था का व्यापक संकट खड़ा होता है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
ततः पराजिता देवाः पद्मयोनिं प्रजापतिम्। पुरस्कृत्य गतास्तत्र यत्रेशगरुडध्वजौ
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Having been defeated, the gods placed Brahma, the lotus-born creator, at their head and went to where Shiva and Vishnu were.Having been defeated, the gods placed Brahmā, the lotus-born creator, at their head and went to where Śiva and Viṣṇu were.
Roman reading
tatah paraajitaa devaah padmayonim prajaapatim| puraskritya gataastatra yatreshagarudadhvajautataḥ parājitā devāḥ padmayoniṃ prajāpatim| puraskṛtya gatāstatra yatreśagaruḍadhvajau
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The appeal now moves from military force to collective consultation. The phrase ‘lotus-born’ is a traditional epithet of Brahma.
The appeal now moves from military force to collective consultation. The phrase ‘lotus-born’ is a traditional epithet of Brahmā.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
अब संघर्ष का उत्तर सामूहिक परामर्श में खोजा जा रहा है। ‘पद्मयोनि’ ब्रह्मा के लिए प्रयुक्त पारम्परिक विशेषण है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
यथावृत्तं तयोस्तद्वन्महिषासुरचेष्टितम्। त्रिदशाः कथयामासुर्देवाभिभवविस्तरम्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
The gods told those two deities what Mahishasura had done, describing in detail how the gods had been overpowered.The gods told those two deities what Mahiṣāsura had done, describing in detail how the gods had been overpowered.
Roman reading
yathaavrittam tayostadvanmahishaasuracheshtitam| tridashaah kathayaamaasurdevaabhibhavavistaramyathāvṛttaṃ tayostadvanmahiṣāsuraceṣṭitam| tridaśāḥ kathayāmāsurdevābhibhavavistaram
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The reporting frame matters: the subsequent manifestation responds to a narrated injustice, not an arbitrary display of anger.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
कथा का यह संवाद महत्त्वपूर्ण है: आगे होने वाला देवी का प्राकट्य बताए गए अन्याय की पृष्ठभूमि में घटता है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
सूर्येन्द्राग्न्यनिलेन्दूनां यमस्य वरुणस्य च । अन्येषां चाधिकारान्स स्वयमेवाधितिष्ठति
ShivGoraksh English Translation
He has appropriated the offices of the Sun, Indra, Fire, Wind, Moon, Yama, Varuṇa and the other gods.
Roman reading
sooryendraagnyanilendoonaam yamasya varunasya cha | anyeshaam chaadhikaaraansa svayamevaadhitishthatisūryendrāgnyanilendūnāṃ yamasya varuṇasya ca | anyeṣāṃ cādhikārānsa svayamevādhitiṣṭhati
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The list of divine offices represents multiple functions of the cosmos. Mahishasura’s seizure is portrayed as disruption across these domains.
The list of divine offices represents multiple functions of the cosmos. Mahiṣāsura’s seizure is portrayed as disruption across these domains.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
देवताओं के नाम जगत की अलग-अलग व्यवस्थाओं की ओर संकेत करते हैं। महिषासुर का अधिपत्य इन सबमें व्यवधान के रूप में चित्रित है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
स्वर्गान्निराकृताः सर्वे तेन देवगणा भुवि । विचरन्ति यथा मर्त्या महिषेण दुरात्मना
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Driven from heaven by the wicked Mahisha, all the divine hosts wander upon the earth like mortals.Driven from heaven by the wicked Mahiṣa, all the divine hosts wander upon the earth like mortals.
Roman reading
svargaanniraakritaah sarve tena devaganaa bhuvi | vicharanti yathaa martyaa mahishena duraatmanaasvargānnirākṛtāḥ sarve tena devagaṇā bhuvi | vicaranti yathā martyā mahiṣeṇa durātmanā
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The image of displaced gods dramatizes an inversion of their customary status. ‘Like mortals’ describes their predicament in the narrative.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
निर्वासित देवताओं की छवि उनके सामान्य स्थान से पतन दिखाती है। ‘मनुष्यों की तरह’ उनके संकट को व्यक्त करने वाली उपमा है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
एतद्वः कथितं सर्वममरारिविचेष्टितम्। शरणं वः प्रपन्नाः स्मो वधस्तस्य विचिन्त्यताम्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
We have told you all these acts of the enemy of the immortals. We seek your refuge; please consider how he may be slain.
Roman reading
etadvah kathitam sarvamamaraarivicheshtitam| sharanam vah prapannaah smo vadhastasya vichintyataametadvaḥ kathitaṃ sarvamamarāriviceṣṭitam| śaraṇaṃ vaḥ prapannāḥ smo vadhastasya vicintyatām
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The plea combines truthful testimony with a request for protection. It forms the immediate reason for the collective response that follows.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
इस निवेदन में घटना का वर्णन और रक्षा की प्रार्थना साथ आते हैं। अगले प्रसंग में देवशक्तियों का मिलना इसी याचना का उत्तर है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
इत्थं निशम्य देवानां वचांसि मधुसूदनः । चकार कोपं शम्भुश्च भ्रुकुटीकुटिलाननौ
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Hearing the gods’ words, Vishnu, the slayer of Madhu, and Śambhu grew angry, their brows drawing together.Hearing the gods’ words, Viṣṇu, the slayer of Madhu, and Śambhu grew angry, their brows drawing together.
Roman reading
ittham nishamya devaanaam vachaamsi madhusoodanah | chakaara kopam shambhushcha bhrukuteekutilaananauitthaṃ niśamya devānāṃ vacāṃsi madhusūdanaḥ | cakāra kopaṃ śambhuśca bhrukuṭīkuṭilānanau
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The narrative presents anger as a response to oppression. It does not prescribe uncontrolled anger as a general spiritual practice.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
यह क्रोध अत्याचार के प्रति प्रतिक्रिया के रूप में आया है। इसे सामान्य जीवन में असंयमित क्रोध की शिक्षा नहीं मानना चाहिए।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
ततोऽतिकोपपूर्णस्य चक्रिणो वदनात्ततः । निश्चक्राम महत्तेजो ब्रह्मणः शङ्करस्य च
ShivGoraksh English Translation
From the face of the discus-bearing Vishnu, filled with intense anger, a great radiance came forth; radiance also issued from Brahma and Shankara.From the face of the discus-bearing Viṣṇu, filled with intense anger, a great radiance came forth; radiance also issued from Brahmā and Śaṅkara.
Roman reading
tato’tikopapoornasya chakrino vadanaattatah | nishchakraama mahattejo brahmanah shankarasya chatato’tikopapūrṇasya cakriṇo vadanāttataḥ | niścakrāma mahattejo brahmaṇaḥ śaṅkarasya ca
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
‘Tejas’ here refers to potent divine brilliance. The episode begins to depict many powers taking a single manifest form.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
यहाँ ‘तेज’ केवल भौतिक प्रकाश नहीं, दिव्य सामर्थ्य का वर्णन है। अनेक शक्तियाँ एक मूर्त रूप की दिशा में बढ़ती हैं।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
अन्येषां चैव देवानां शक्रादीनां शरीरतः । निर्गतं सुमहत्तेजस्तच्चैक्यं समगच्छत
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Great radiance also emerged from Indra and the other gods, and all that brilliance came together into one.
Roman reading
anyeshaam chaiva devaanaam shakraadeenaam shareeratah | nirgatam sumahattejastachchaikyam samagachchhataanyeṣāṃ caiva devānāṃ śakrādīnāṃ śarīrataḥ | nirgataṃ sumahattejastaccaikyaṃ samagacchata
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The gathering light is central to the scene: the Goddess is not depicted as dependent on one deity’s gift alone.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
संयुक्त तेज का दृश्य मुख्य है। देवी का प्राकट्य किसी एक देवता के व्यक्तिगत योगदान तक सीमित नहीं बताया गया।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
अतीव तेजसः कूटं ज्वलन्तमिव पर्वतम्। ददृशुस्ते सुरास्तत्र ज्वालाव्याप्तदिगन्तरम्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
The gods saw a mass of blazing radiance like a fiery mountain, its flames filling the horizons.
Roman reading
ateeva tejasah kootam jvalantamiva parvatam| dadrishuste suraastatra jvaalaavyaaptadigantaramatīva tejasaḥ kūṭaṃ jvalantamiva parvatam| dadṛśuste surāstatra jvālāvyāptadigantaram
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The mountain simile conveys immensity and intensity; it is poetic imagery rather than a claim about a measurable mountain.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
पर्वत की उपमा तेज की विशालता और प्रचण्डता दिखाती है। यह काव्यात्मक चित्रण है, किसी मापी जा सकने वाले पर्वत का विवरण नहीं।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
अतुलं तत्र तत्तेजः सर्वदेवशरीरजम्। एकस्थं तदभून्नारी व्याप्तलोकत्रयं त्विषा
ShivGoraksh English Translation
That incomparable light, born from the bodies of all the gods and gathered in one place, became a woman whose splendour pervaded the three worlds.
Roman reading
atulam tatra tattejah sarvadevashareerajam| ekastham tadabhoonnaaree vyaaptalokatrayam tvishaaatulaṃ tatra tattejaḥ sarvadevaśarīrajam| ekasthaṃ tadabhūnnārī vyāptalokatrayaṃ tviṣā
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The feminine form is the centre of the chapter. Shākta interpretation regards her as supreme power, not a mere sum of lesser powers.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
अध्याय के केन्द्र में देवी का स्त्रीरूप है। शाक्त व्याख्या में वे केवल अलग-अलग शक्तियों का जोड़ नहीं, परम शक्ति हैं।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
यदभूच्छाम्भवं तेजस्तेनाजायत तन्मुखम्। याम्येन चाभवन्केशा बाहवो विष्णुतेजसा
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Shiva’s radiance became her face; Yama’s became her hair, and Vishnu’s radiance formed her arms.Śiva’s radiance became her face; Yama’s became her hair, and Viṣṇu’s radiance formed her arms.
Roman reading
yadabhoochchhaambhavam tejastenaajaayata tanmukham| yaamyena chaabhavankeshaa baahavo vishnutejasaayadabhūcchāmbhavaṃ tejastenājāyata tanmukham| yāmyena cābhavankeśā bāhavo viṣṇutejasā
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The description begins a detailed map of her manifestation. The correspondences are devotional iconography, not anatomical science.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
यहाँ देवी के अंगों और देवशक्तियों का संबंध बताया गया है। इसे भक्तिमय रूप-वर्णन समझना चाहिए, शरीर-विज्ञान नहीं।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
सौम्येन स्तनयोर्युग्मं मध्यं चैन्द्रेण चाभवत्। वारुणेन च जङ्घोरू नितम्बस्तेजसा भुवः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
The Moon’s radiance formed her breasts, Indra’s her waist, Varuṇa’s her thighs and shanks, and Earth’s brilliance her hips.
Roman reading
saumyena stanayoryugmam madhyam chaindrena chaabhavat| vaarunena cha janghoroo nitambastejasaa bhuvahsaumyena stanayoryugmaṃ madhyaṃ caindreṇa cābhavat| vāruṇena ca jaṅghorū nitambastejasā bhuvaḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Cosmic forces are personified as the source of her visible form. Each contribution stresses her all-encompassing nature.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
जगत की विभिन्न शक्तियों को उनके रूप का आधार बताया गया है। इस वर्णन से देवी की सर्वव्यापकता उजागर होती है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
ब्रह्मणस्तेजसा पादौ तदङ्गुल्योऽर्कतेजसा । वसूनां च कराङ्गुल्यः कौबेरेण च नासिका
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Brahma’s radiance formed her feet; the Sun’s, her toes; the Vasus’ radiance formed her fingers, and Kubera’s her nose.Brahmā’s radiance formed her feet; the Sun’s, her toes; the Vasus’ radiance formed her fingers, and Kubera’s her nose.
Roman reading
brahmanastejasaa paadau tadangulyo’rkatejasaa | vasoonaam cha karaangulyah kauberena cha naasikaabrahmaṇastejasā pādau tadaṅgulyo’rkatejasā | vasūnāṃ ca karāṅgulyaḥ kaubereṇa ca nāsikā
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The catalogue continues without introducing a second goddess. It elaborates a single form to which many powers contribute.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
यह सूची किसी दूसरी देवी को प्रस्तुत नहीं करती, बल्कि उसी एक रूप के अनेक शक्ति-संबंधों का विस्तार करती है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
तस्यास्तु दन्ताः सम्भूताः प्राजापत्येन तेजसा । नयनत्रितयं जज्ञे तथा पावकतेजसा
ShivGoraksh English Translation
The radiance of Prajāpati produced her teeth, and the power of Fire gave rise to her three eyes.
Roman reading
tasyaastu dantaah sambhootaah praajaapatyena tejasaa | nayanatritayam jajne tathaa paavakatejasaatasyāstu dantāḥ sambhūtāḥ prājāpatyena tejasā | nayanatritayaṃ jajñe tathā pāvakatejasā
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Three eyes are a recurrent feature of divine iconography. Their appearance here is narrated as a manifestation of fiery power.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
त्रिनेत्र दिव्य मूर्तिकला का परिचित लक्षण है। यहाँ उसका संबंध अग्नि की ऊर्जा से स्थापित किया गया है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
भ्रुवौ च सन्ध्ययोस्तेजः श्रवणावनिलस्य च । अन्येषां चैव देवानां सम्भवस्तेजसां शिवा
ShivGoraksh English Translation
The twilights formed her eyebrows and Wind formed her ears; the other gods’ radiances also brought the auspicious Goddess into being.
Roman reading
bhruvau cha sandhyayostejah shravanaavanilasya cha | anyeshaam chaiva devaanaam sambhavastejasaam shivaabhruvau ca sandhyayostejaḥ śravaṇāvanilasya ca | anyeṣāṃ caiva devānāṃ sambhavastejasāṃ śivā
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The closing line gathers the preceding details into the figure of Shiva, the auspicious Goddess, rather than enumerating every possible feature.
The closing line gathers the preceding details into the figure of Śivā, the auspicious Goddess, rather than enumerating every possible feature.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
अन्तिम पंक्ति विविध योगदानों को ‘शिवा’, अर्थात् कल्याणमयी देवी, के एक रूप में समेटती है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
ततः समस्तदेवानां तेजोराशिसमुद्भवाम्। तां विलोक्य मुदं प्रापुरमरा महिषार्दिताः । ततो देवा ददुस्तस्यै स्वानि स्वान्यायुधानि च
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Seeing her born from the united blaze of all the gods, the afflicted immortals rejoiced. Then they began to give her their own weapons.
Roman reading
tatah samastadevaanaam tejoraashisamudbhavaam| taam vilokya mudam praapuramaraa mahishaarditaah | tato devaa dadustasyai svaani svaanyaayudhaani chatataḥ samastadevānāṃ tejorāśisamudbhavām| tāṃ vilokya mudaṃ prāpuramarā mahiṣārditāḥ | tato devā dadustasyai svāni svānyāyudhāni ca
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
This unit bridges manifestation and preparation for battle; its segmentation is unusually long in the comparison text and needs precise printed-source review.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
यह प्रसंग देवी के प्राकट्य को युद्ध की तैयारी से जोड़ता है। तुलना-पाठ में इसकी पंक्तियों का विन्यास असामान्य है और छपी प्रति से मिलान आवश्यक है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
शूलं शूलाद्विनिष्कृष्य ददौ तस्यै पिनाकधृक् । चक्रं च दत्तवान्कृष्णः समुत्पाट्य स्वचक्रतः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Shiva drew forth a trident from his own and gave it to her; Krishna gave a discus taken from his own discus.Śiva drew forth a trident from his own and gave it to her; Kṛṣṇa gave a discus taken from his own discus.
Roman reading
shoolam shoolaadvinishkrishya dadau tasyai pinaakadhrik | chakram cha dattavaankrishnah samutpaatya svachakratahśūlaṃ śūlādviniṣkṛṣya dadau tasyai pinākadhṛk | cakraṃ ca dattavānkṛṣṇaḥ samutpāṭya svacakrataḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The gifts resemble the divine givers’ own emblems. They publicly recognise the Goddess’s capacity to act against the oppressor.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ये आयुध दाता देवताओं के अपने चिह्नों से जुड़े हैं। उनका अर्पण देवी के युद्ध-सामर्थ्य की स्वीकृति भी है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
शङ्खं च वरुणः शक्तिं ददौ तस्यै हुताशनः । मारुतो दत्तवांश्चापं बाणपूर्णे तथेषुधी
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Varuṇa gave her a conch, Fire a spear, and Wind a bow with two quivers full of arrows.
Roman reading
shankham cha varunah shaktim dadau tasyai hutaashanah | maaruto dattavaamshchaapam baanapoorne tatheshudheeśaṅkhaṃ ca varuṇaḥ śaktiṃ dadau tasyai hutāśanaḥ | māruto dattavāṃścāpaṃ bāṇapūrṇe tatheṣudhī
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The weapons are not a practical equipment inventory; together they build a recognisable devotional image of the many-armed Goddess.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ये केवल युद्ध-सामग्री की सूची नहीं हैं; उनसे अनेक आयुध धारण करने वाली देवी का परिचित भक्तिमय रूप बनता है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
वज्रमिन्द्रः समुत्पाट्य कुलिशादमराधिपः । ददौ तस्यै सहस्राक्षो घण्टामैरावताद्गजात्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Indra gave her a thunderbolt drawn from his own and a bell from his elephant Airāvata.
Roman reading
vajramindrah samutpaatya kulishaadamaraadhipah | dadau tasyai sahasraaksho ghantaamairaavataadgajaatvajramindraḥ samutpāṭya kuliśādamarādhipaḥ | dadau tasyai sahasrākṣo ghaṇṭāmairāvatādgajāt
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Vajra and bell connect the Goddess to Indra’s sovereignty. The bell later has an active place in the battle narrative.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
वज्र और घंटा इन्द्र के अधिकार से जुड़े प्रतीक हैं। आगे युद्ध में घंटा केवल आभूषण नहीं, सक्रिय साधन बनेगी।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
कालदण्डाद्यमो दण्डं पाशं चाम्बुपतिर्ददौ । प्रजापतिश्चाक्षमालां ददौ ब्रह्मा कमण्डलुम्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Yama gave a staff from his staff of time, Varuṇa a noose, Prajāpati a rosary and Brahma a water vessel.Yama gave a staff from his staff of time, Varuṇa a noose, Prajāpati a rosary and Brahmā a water vessel.
Roman reading
kaaladandaadyamo dandam paasham chaambupatirdadau | prajaapatishchaakshamaalaam dadau Brahma kamandalumkāladaṇḍādyamo daṇḍaṃ pāśaṃ cāmbupatirdadau | prajāpatiścākṣamālāṃ dadau brahmā kamaṇḍalum
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The objects span instruments of restraint and signs of sacred learning. This combination reinforces the fullness of the Goddess’s roles.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
इन उपहारों में नियंत्रण के आयुध भी हैं और साधना-विद्या से जुड़े उपकरण भी। देवी के कार्यों की व्यापकता इसी में व्यक्त होती है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
समस्तरोमकूपेषु निजरश्मीन्दिवाकरः । कालश्च दत्तवान्खड्गं तस्यै चर्म च निर्मलम्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
The Sun placed his rays in every pore of her body; Time gave her a sword and a spotless shield.
Roman reading
samastaromakoopeshu nijarashmeendivaakarah | kaalashcha dattavaankhadgam tasyai charma cha nirmalamsamastaromakūpeṣu nijaraśmīndivākaraḥ | kālaśca dattavānkhaḍgaṃ tasyai carma ca nirmalam
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The Sun’s gift makes the entire form radiant; Time’s sword and shield prepare her for conflict. ‘Kāla’ should not automatically be conflated with Yama here.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
सूर्य के योगदान से पूरा रूप प्रकाशित होता है; काल के शस्त्र युद्ध का संकेत देते हैं। यहाँ ‘काल’ को बिना विचार सीधे ‘यम’ के समान नहीं कर देना चाहिए।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
क्षीरोदश्चामलं हारमजरे च तथाम्बरे । चूडामणिं तथा दिव्यं कुण्डले कटकानि च
ShivGoraksh English Translation
The ocean of milk gave an unstained necklace, ever-fresh garments, a splendid crest jewel, earrings and bracelets.
Roman reading
ksheerodashchaamalam haaramajare cha tathaambare | choodaamanim tathaa divyam kundale katakaani chakṣīrodaścāmalaṃ hāramajare ca tathāmbare | cūḍāmaṇiṃ tathā divyaṃ kuṇḍale kaṭakāni ca
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The scene shifts temporarily from weapons to adornment. Beauty and martial strength belong together in this theological portrait.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
यहाँ आयुधों से आभूषणों की ओर वर्णन बढ़ता है। देवी के इस रूप में सौन्दर्य और पराक्रम साथ उपस्थित हैं।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
अर्धचन्द्रं तथा शुभ्रं केयूरान्सर्वबाहुषु । नूपुरौ विमलौ तद्वद् ग्रैवेयकमनुत्तमम्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
It also gave a bright crescent ornament, armlets for every arm, pure anklets and an excellent neck ornament.
Roman reading
ardhachandram tathaa shubhram keyooraansarvabaahushu | noopurau vimalau tadvad graiveyakamanuttamamardhacandraṃ tathā śubhraṃ keyūrānsarvabāhuṣu | nūpurau vimalau tadvad graiveyakamanuttamam
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The enumeration helps a visual reader imagine the multi-armed form. Some ornament terminology varies in translations and merits glossary treatment.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
इन वस्तुओं से पाठक देवी के बहुभुजा रूप की कल्पना कर सकता है। आभूषणों के पारिभाषिक नामों का शब्दार्थ अलग से देना उपयोगी है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
अङ्गुलीयकरत्नानि समस्तास्वङ्गुलीषु च । विश्वकर्मा ददौ तस्यै परशुं चातिनिर्मलम्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
There were gemmed rings for all her fingers; Viśvakarman gave her an exceedingly fine axe.
Roman reading
anguleeyakaratnaani samastaasvanguleeshu cha | vishvakarmaa dadau tasyai parashum chaatinirmalamaṅgulīyakaratnāni samastāsvaṅgulīṣu ca | viśvakarmā dadau tasyai paraśuṃ cātinirmalam
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Viśvakarman is the divine craftsman in many Sanskrit traditions. His gift naturally suits his identity as maker of implements.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
विश्वकर्मा अनेक संस्कृत परम्पराओं में दिव्य शिल्पी माने जाते हैं। उनका शस्त्र-अर्पण इस पहचान से मेल खाता है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
अस्त्राण्यनेकरूपाणि तथाभेद्यं च दंशनम्। अम्लानपङ्कजां मालां शिरस्युरसि चापराम्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
He also offered weapons of many kinds and impenetrable armour; the ocean gave unfading lotus garlands for her head and breast.
Roman reading
astraanyanekaroopaani tathaabhedyam cha damshanam| amlaanapankajaam maalaam shirasyurasi chaaparaamastrāṇyanekarūpāṇi tathābhedyaṃ ca daṃśanam| amlānapaṅkajāṃ mālāṃ śirasyurasi cāparām
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Defence and ornament appear in the same passage. The text does not imply the Goddess is weak without these offerings.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
रक्षा-सामग्री और पुष्पमाला साथ मिलती हैं। इसका अर्थ यह नहीं कि देवी इन उपहारों के बिना असमर्थ थीं।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
अददज्जलधिस्तस्यै पङ्कजं चातिशोभनम्। हिमवान्वाहनं सिंहं रत्नानि विविधानि च
ShivGoraksh English Translation
The ocean also gave a beautiful lotus; Himālaya gave her a lion as her mount and many precious gems.
Roman reading
adadajjaladhistasyai pankajam chaatishobhanam| himavaanvaahanam simham ratnaani vividhaani chaadadajjaladhistasyai paṅkajaṃ cātiśobhanam| himavānvāhanaṃ siṃhaṃ ratnāni vividhāni ca
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The lion marks a distinctive transition to the Goddess’s iconic battlefield image. It will itself fight in later verses.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
सिंह-वाहन से देवी का प्रसिद्ध युद्धरूप स्पष्ट होता है। आगे यही सिंह युद्ध में भाग भी लेता है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
ददावशून्यं सुरया पानपात्रं धनाधिपः । शेषश्च सर्वनागेशो महामणिविभूषितम्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
The lord of wealth gave an inexhaustible drinking vessel filled with a divine drink; Śeṣa, chief of serpents, also contributed a gift.
Roman reading
dadaavashoonyam surayaa paanapaatram dhanaadhipah | sheshashcha sarvanaagesho mahaamanivibhooshitamdadāvaśūnyaṃ surayā pānapātraṃ dhanādhipaḥ | śeṣaśca sarvanāgeśo mahāmaṇivibhūṣitam
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
This verse begins a sentence that continues in the next unit. Translate the whole syntactic passage without treating a printed verse break as a break in meaning.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
यह वाक्य अगले मन्त्र में पूरा होता है। पद्य-विराम को अर्थ का अनिवार्य विराम नहीं मानना चाहिए।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
नागहारं ददौ तस्यै धत्ते यः पृथिवीमिमाम्। अन्यैरपि सुरैर्देवी भूषणैरायुधैस्तथा
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Śeṣa, who upholds the earth, gave her a great gem-studded serpent necklace; other gods honoured her with ornaments and weapons.
Roman reading
naagahaaram dadau tasyai dhatte yah prithiveemimaam| anyairapi surairdevee bhooshanairaayudhaistathaanāgahāraṃ dadau tasyai dhatte yaḥ pṛthivīmimām| anyairapi surairdevī bhūṣaṇairāyudhaistathā
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The gifts conclude the collective consecration of the Goddess. The serpent necklace is a specific detail, not merely another gem necklace.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
उपहारों की श्रृंखला यहाँ पूरी होती है। ‘नागहार’ साधारण रत्नहार नहीं, सर्परूप विशेष आभूषण का संकेत है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
सम्मानिता ननादोच्चैः साट्टहासं मुहुर्मुहुः । तस्या नादेन घोरेण कृत्स्नमापूरितं नभः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Honoured in this way, she roared aloud with laughter again and again; her terrible sound filled the entire sky.
Roman reading
sammaanitaa nanaadochchaih saattahaasam muhurmuhuh | tasyaa naadena ghorena kritsnamaapooritam nabhahsammānitā nanādoccaiḥ sāṭṭahāsaṃ muhurmuhuḥ | tasyā nādena ghoreṇa kṛtsnamāpūritaṃ nabhaḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The laughter announces an active divine presence, reversing the previous helplessness of the gods. Its fearful quality belongs to battle imagery.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
अट्टहास से देवी की सक्रिय शक्ति प्रकट होती है और देवताओं की पहले की असहायता उलटती है। यह युद्ध-काव्य की उग्र छवि है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
अमायतातिमहता प्रतिशब्दो महानभूत्। चुक्षुभुः सकला लोकाः समुद्राश्च चकम्पिरे
ShivGoraksh English Translation
A mighty echo spread without limit; all the worlds shook and the oceans trembled.
Roman reading
amaayataatimahataa pratishabdo mahaanabhoot| chukshubhuh sakalaa lokaah samudraashcha chakampireamāyatātimahatā pratiśabdo mahānabhūt| cukṣubhuḥ sakalā lokāḥ samudrāśca cakampire
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Cosmic trembling is a stock Purāṇic sign of immense divine action. It heightens narrative scale.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
लोकों और समुद्रों का काँपना पौराणिक कथा में महान् दिव्य घटना का सूचक है। इससे घटना का विस्तार व्यक्त होता है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
चचाल वसुधा चेलुः सकलाश्च महीधराः । जयेति देवाश्च मुदा तामूचुः सिंहवाहिनीम्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
The earth shook and the mountains moved. Delighted, the gods cried ‘Victory!’ to the lion-riding Goddess.
Roman reading
chachaala vasudhaa cheluh sakalaashcha maheedharaah | jayeti devaashcha mudaa taamoochuh simhavaahineemcacāla vasudhā celuḥ sakalāśca mahīdharāḥ | jayeti devāśca mudā tāmūcuḥ siṃhavāhinīm
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The call of victory comes before the final outcome. It registers renewed trust and hope, not the close of the battle.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
वास्तविक युद्ध समाप्त होने से पहले ही ‘जय’ का उद्घोष होता है। यह देवताओं में लौटे विश्वास और आशा का संकेत है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
तुष्टुवुर्मुनयश्चैनां भक्तिनम्रात्ममूर्तयः । दृष्ट्वा समस्तं सङ्क्षुब्धं त्रैलोक्यममरारयः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
The sages praised her, bowing in devotion; meanwhile the enemies of the gods saw the three worlds thrown into agitation.
Roman reading
tushtuvurmunayashchainaam bhaktinamraatmamoortayah | drishtvaa samastam sankshubdham trailokyamamaraarayahtuṣṭuvurmunayaścaināṃ bhaktinamrātmamūrtayaḥ | dṛṣṭvā samastaṃ saṅkṣubdhaṃ trailokyamamarārayaḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The perspective shifts from the worshipping gods and sages to the alarmed asuras. This contrast sets the battle in motion.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
दृष्टिकोण अब स्तुति करने वाले ऋषियों से घबराए असुरों की ओर बदलता है। इसी विरोध से युद्ध का आरम्भ तैयार होता है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
सन्नद्धाखिलसैन्यास्ते समुत्तस्थुरुदायुधाः । आः किमेतदिति क्रोधादाभाष्य महिषासुरः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Fully arming their troops, the asuras rose. Mahishasura angrily exclaimed, ‘What is this?’Fully arming their troops, the asuras rose. Mahiṣāsura angrily exclaimed, ‘What is this?’
Roman reading
sannaddhaakhilasainyaaste samuttasthurudaayudhaah | aah kimetaditi krodhaadaabhaashya mahishaasurahsannaddhākhilasainyāste samuttasthurudāyudhāḥ | āḥ kimetaditi krodhādābhāṣya mahiṣāsuraḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Mahishasura reacts first to the extraordinary sound and disturbance. The question characterises his surprise.
Mahiṣāsura reacts first to the extraordinary sound and disturbance. The question characterises his surprise.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
महिषासुर की पहली प्रतिक्रिया उस असाधारण गर्जना और हलचल पर है। उसका प्रश्न आश्चर्य और क्रोध दोनों दिखाता है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
अभ्यधावत तं शब्दमशेषैरसुरैर्वृतः । स ददर्श ततो देवीं व्याप्तलोकत्रयां त्विषा
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Surrounded by all his asuras he rushed toward the sound and saw the Goddess, whose radiance spread through the three worlds.
Roman reading
abhyadhaavata tam shabdamasheshairasurairvritah | sa dadarsha tato deveem vyaaptalokatrayaam tvishaaabhyadhāvata taṃ śabdamaśeṣairasurairvṛtaḥ | sa dadarśa tato devīṃ vyāptalokatrayāṃ tviṣā
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The narrative joins movement toward an unknown sound with sudden vision of a radiant figure. This is his first direct encounter with her.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
अज्ञात ध्वनि का पीछा करते हुए महिषासुर के सामने तेजस्विनी देवी प्रकट होती हैं। यह उनके प्रत्यक्ष सामना करने का पहला क्षण है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
पादाक्रान्त्या नतभुवं किरीटोल्लिखिताम्बराम्। क्षोभिताशेषपातालां धनुर्ज्यानिःस्वनेन ताम्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Her tread seemed to press down the earth, her crown to reach the heavens and the twang of her bow to shake the underworlds.
Roman reading
paadaakraantyaa natabhuvam kireetollikhitaambaraam| kshobhitaasheshapaataalaam dhanurjyaanihsvanena taampādākrāntyā natabhuvaṃ kirīṭollikhitāmbarām| kṣobhitāśeṣapātālāṃ dhanurjyāniḥsvanena tām
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
These dimensions convey invincible majesty. They should be read as majestic poetic description, not literal measurements.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ये अतिशयोक्तिपूर्ण दृश्य देवी की विराट महिमा का वर्णन हैं; इन्हें वस्तुगत माप समझना उचित नहीं।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
दिशो भुजसहस्रेण समन्ताद्व्याप्य संस्थिताम्। ततः प्रववृते युद्धं तया देव्या सुरद्विषाम्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
With a thousand arms extending through the directions she stood there; then battle began between the Goddess and the enemies of the gods.
Roman reading
disho bhujasahasrena samantaadvyaapya samsthitaam| tatah pravavrite yuddham tayaa devyaa suradvishaamdiśo bhujasahasreṇa samantādvyāpya saṃsthitām| tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṃ tayā devyā suradviṣām
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The iconographic description turns into action. ‘Thousand’ signifies immense power and should be preserved as the text’s image.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
रूप-वर्णन अब युद्धकथा में बदलता है। ‘सहस्र भुजाएँ’ अत्यन्त व्यापक सामर्थ्य की काव्यात्मक छवि है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
शस्त्रास्त्रैर्बहुधा मुक्तैरादीपितदिगन्तरम्। महिषासुरसेनानीश्चिक्षुराख्यो महासुरः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
The directions blazed with many hurled weapons. The mighty asura Cikṣura, commander of Mahishasura’s forces, took the field.The directions blazed with many hurled weapons. The mighty asura Cikṣura, commander of Mahiṣāsura’s forces, took the field.
Roman reading
shastraastrairbahudhaa muktairaadeepitadigantaram| mahishaasurasenaaneeshchikshuraakhyo mahaasurahśastrāstrairbahudhā muktairādīpitadigantaram| mahiṣāsurasenānīścikṣurākhyo mahāsuraḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Cikṣura is a named commander, not another name for Mahishasura. The verse signals the start of a sequence of opposing military leaders.
Cikṣura is a named commander, not another name for Mahiṣāsura. The verse signals the start of a sequence of opposing military leaders.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
चिक्षुर महिषासुर का पर्याय नहीं, उसका नामित सेनापति है। आगे शत्रुपक्ष के कई सेनानायकों का परिचय होगा।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
युयुधे चामरश्चान्यैश्चतुरङ्गबलान्वितः । रथानामयुतैः षड्भिरुदग्राख्यो महासुरः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Cāmara fought with other forces and the four divisions of an army; the mighty Udagra also entered the fight with vast numbers of chariots.
Roman reading
yuyudhe chaamarashchaanyaishchaturangabalaanvitah | rathaanaamayutaih shadbhirudagraakhyo mahaasurahyuyudhe cāmaraścānyaiścaturaṅgabalānvitaḥ | rathānāmayutaiḥ ṣaḍbhirudagrākhyo mahāsuraḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
‘Fourfold army’ conventionally means elephants, chariots, cavalry and infantry. Large numbers convey the scale of the opposing host.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
‘चतुरंगिणी सेना’ का सामान्य अर्थ हाथी, रथ, घुड़सवार और पैदल सेना है। भारी संख्याएँ शत्रुबल की विशालता दिखाती हैं।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
अयुध्यतायुतानां च सहस्रेण महाहनुः । पञ्चाशद्भिश्च नियुतैरसिलोमा महासुरः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
The asura Mahāhanu fought with enormous forces, and Asilomā too came with many legions.
Roman reading
ayudhyataayutaanaam cha sahasrena mahaahanuh | panchaashadbhishcha niyutairasilomaa mahaasurahayudhyatāyutānāṃ ca sahasreṇa mahāhanuḥ | pañcāśadbhiśca niyutairasilomā mahāsuraḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The Sanskrit enumerates huge quantities using traditional numerical units. Exact conversions must follow the chosen text, not a modern estimate.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
संस्कृत में विशाल सैन्यबल के लिए पारम्परिक संख्या-शब्द आते हैं। उनका संख्यात्मक अर्थ किसी आधुनिक अनुमान से नहीं बदलना चाहिए।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
अयुतानां शतैः षड्भिर्बाष्कलो युयुधे रणे । गजवाजिसहस्रौघैरनेकैः परिवारितः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Bāṣkala fought in battle with enormous chariot forces, accompanied by many thousands of elephants and horses.
Roman reading
ayutaanaam shataih shadbhirbaashkalo yuyudhe rane | gajavaajisahasraughairanekaih parivaaritahayutānāṃ śataiḥ ṣaḍbhirbāṣkalo yuyudhe raṇe | gajavājisahasraughairanekaiḥ parivāritaḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The accumulating troop catalogues delay the battle’s outcome and emphasise that the Goddess faces a formidable collective enemy.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
सेनाओं की यह विस्तृत सूची परिणाम तक पहुँचने में विलम्ब करती है और शत्रुपक्ष की सामूहिक शक्ति दिखाती है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
वृतो रथानां कोट्या च युद्धे तस्मिन्नयुध्यत । बिडालाख्योऽयुतानां च पञ्चाशद्भिरथायुतैः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
In that battle another mighty warrior came surrounded by a vast number of chariots; the sequence then names Biḍāla and his large troop contingent.
Roman reading
vrito rathaanaam kotyaa cha yuddhe tasminnayudhyata | bidaalaakhyo’yutaanaam cha panchaashadbhirathaayutaihvṛto rathānāṃ koṭyā ca yuddhe tasminnayudhyata | biḍālākhyo’yutānāṃ ca pañcāśadbhirathāyutaiḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The printed historical source groups and numbers parts of the troop catalogue differently from the modern transcription near 2.44–2.46. The line assignment remains provisional.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
2.44–2.46 के पास ऐतिहासिक मुद्रण और आधुनिक लिप्यन्तरण में पंक्तियों का विभाजन अलग है। इसलिए इस मन्त्र में पंक्तियों का आवंटन अभी अस्थायी है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
युयुधे संयुगे तत्र रथानां परिवारितः । अन्ये च तत्रायुतशो रथनागहयैर्वृताः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Biḍāla fought among the chariots in the great battle, while many other asuras also advanced surrounded by chariots, elephants and horses.
Roman reading
yuyudhe samyuge tatra rathaanaam parivaaritah | anye cha tatraayutasho rathanaagahayairvritaahyuyudhe saṃyuge tatra rathānāṃ parivāritaḥ | anye ca tatrāyutaśo rathanāgahayairvṛtāḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The 1917 scan on PDF page 136 explicitly contains this passage, despite earlier uncertainty about a possible omission. Numbering and segmentation still need exact collation.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
1917 की प्रति के PDF पृष्ठ 136 पर यह प्रसंग स्पष्ट मिलता है; इसके लुप्त होने का पुराना संदेह दूर होता है। किन्तु क्रमांकन और पंक्ति-विभाजन की जाँच बाकी है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
युयुधुः संयुगे देव्या सह तत्र महासुराः । कोटिकोटिसहस्रैस्तु रथानां दन्तिनां तथा
ShivGoraksh English Translation
These mighty asuras fought against the Goddess with immense hosts of chariots and elephants.
Roman reading
yuyudhuh samyuge devyaa saha tatra mahaasuraah | kotikotisahasraistu rathaanaam dantinaam tathaayuyudhuḥ saṃyuge devyā saha tatra mahāsurāḥ | koṭikoṭisahasraistu rathānāṃ dantināṃ tathā
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The military list continues as one unfolding scene across several verse markers. It should be read in continuity.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
सैन्य-वर्णन कई क्रमांकों में चलने वाला एक ही प्रसंग है। अर्थ समझते समय उसे लगातार पढ़ना चाहिए।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
हयानां च वृतो युद्धे तत्राभून्महिषासुरः । तोमरैर्भिन्दिपालैश्च शक्तिभिर्मुसलैस्तथा
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Mahishasura too was surrounded by immeasurable numbers of chariots, elephants and horses as weapons of many kinds were raised for battle.Mahiṣāsura too was surrounded by immeasurable numbers of chariots, elephants and horses as weapons of many kinds were raised for battle.
Roman reading
hayaanaam cha vrito yuddhe tatraabhoonmahishaasurah | tomarairbhindipaalaishcha shaktibhirmusalaistathaahayānāṃ ca vṛto yuddhe tatrābhūnmahiṣāsuraḥ | tomarairbhindipālaiśca śaktibhirmusalaistathā
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Although he appears as commander of the gigantic army, his own death is not narrated here; Chapter 3 supplies that climax.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
वह विराट सेना का अधिपति दिखाया गया है, पर उसका वध यहाँ नहीं होता; वह चरम प्रसंग तीसरे अध्याय में आएगा।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
युयुधुः संयुगे देव्या खड्गैः परशुपट्टिशैः । केचिच्च चिक्षिपुः शक्तीः केचित्पाशांस्तथापरे
ShivGoraksh English Translation
The asuras fought the Goddess using javelins, missiles, spears, clubs, swords, axes and other weapons.
Roman reading
yuyudhuh samyuge devyaa khadgaih parashupattishaih | kechichcha chikshipuh shakteeh kechitpaashaamstathaapareyuyudhuḥ saṃyuge devyā khaḍgaiḥ paraśupaṭṭiśaiḥ | kecicca cikṣipuḥ śaktīḥ kecitpāśāṃstathāpare
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
A variety of traditional weapon names is preserved. Some refer to throwing weapons, others to striking or cutting implements.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
यहाँ अनेक पारम्परिक आयुधनाम आते हैं—कुछ फेंके जाते हैं और कुछ से काटा या प्रहार किया जाता है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
देवीं खड्गप्रहारैस्तु ते तां हन्तुं प्रचक्रमुः । सापि देवी ततस्तानि शस्त्राण्यस्त्राणि चण्डिका
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Some hurled spears and others nooses; still others attacked her with swords, hoping to kill the Goddess.
Roman reading
deveem khadgaprahaaraistu te taam hantum prachakramuh | saapi devee tatastaani shastraanyastraani Chandikadevīṃ khaḍgaprahāraistu te tāṃ hantuṃ pracakramuḥ | sāpi devī tatastāni śastrāṇyastrāṇi caṇḍikā
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The focus narrows from troop numbers to immediate attacks. The text presents the asuras as active aggressors.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
विराट सेनाओं से वर्णन अब सीधे प्रहारों पर केन्द्रित हो जाता है। युद्ध आरम्भ करने वालों में असुरों की सक्रियता सामने है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
लीलयैव प्रचिच्छेद निजशस्त्रास्त्रवर्षिणी । अनायस्तानना देवी स्तूयमाना सुरर्षिभिः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Chandika effortlessly cut apart those incoming weapons while showering her own weapons upon the asuras.Caṇḍikā effortlessly cut apart those incoming weapons while showering her own weapons upon the asuras.
Roman reading
leelayaiva prachichchheda nijashastraastravarshinee | anaayastaananaa devee stooyamaanaa surarshibhihlīlayaiva praciccheda nijaśastrāstravarṣiṇī | anāyastānanā devī stūyamānā surarṣibhiḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The word ‘līlā’ conveys the ease of her action in the Purāṇic idiom; it need not imply that suffering in the battle is trivial.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
‘लीला’ देवी के सहज सामर्थ्य को व्यक्त करता है; उससे युद्ध में होने वाले कष्ट को महत्वहीन समझना आवश्यक नहीं।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
मुमोचासुरदेहेषु शस्त्राण्यस्त्राणि चेश्वरी । सोऽपि क्रुद्धो धुतसटो देव्या वाहनकेसरी
ShivGoraksh English Translation
With an untroubled face, the sovereign Goddess, praised by divine sages, released weapons into the asura ranks; her lion too grew angry.
Roman reading
mumochaasuradeheshu shastraanyastraani cheshvaree | so’pi kruddho dhutasato devyaa vaahanakesareemumocāsuradeheṣu śastrāṇyastrāṇi ceśvarī | so’pi kruddho dhutasaṭo devyā vāhanakesarī
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Untroubled composure is juxtaposed with decisive action. The lion acts as the Goddess’s companion in battle, not simply transport.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
यहाँ शान्त मुख और प्रबल कर्म साथ हैं। सिंह केवल वाहन नहीं, देवी का युद्ध-सहचर बनकर सामने आता है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
चचारासुरसैन्येषु वनेष्विव हुताशनः । निःश्वासान्मुमुचे यांश्च युध्यमाना रणेऽम्बिका
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Shaking its mane, her lion ranged among the asura troops like a forest fire; as the Goddess fought she breathed out powerful breaths.
Roman reading
chachaaraasurasainyeshu vaneshviva hutaashanah | nihshvaasaanmumuche yaamshcha yudhyamaanaa rane’mbikaacacārāsurasainyeṣu vaneṣviva hutāśanaḥ | niḥśvāsānmumuce yāṃśca yudhyamānā raṇe’mbikā
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The comparison to forest fire conveys speed and force. The Goddess’s breaths will give rise to attendants in the next verse.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
वनाग्नि की उपमा सिंह की गति और शक्ति दर्शाती है। अगले मन्त्र में देवी के निःश्वास से गणों की उत्पत्ति होती है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
त एव सद्यः सम्भूता गणाः शतसहस्रशः । युयुधुस्ते परशुभिर्भिन्दिपालासिपट्टिशैः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
From those breaths, countless attendants arose immediately and fought with axes, throwing weapons, swords and other arms.
Roman reading
ta eva sadyah sambhootaa ganaah shatasahasrashah | yuyudhuste parashubhirbhindipaalaasipattishaihta eva sadyaḥ sambhūtā gaṇāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ | yuyudhuste paraśubhirbhindipālāsipaṭṭiśaiḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The spontaneous creation of attendants reinforces divine sovereignty. The beings are narratively generated by her power.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
गणों का स्वतः प्रकट होना देवी की स्वाधीन शक्ति को व्यक्त करता है। कथा में वे उन्हीं से उत्पन्न हुए हैं।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
नाशयन्तोऽसुरगणान्देवीशक्त्युपबृंहिताः । अवादयन्त पटहान्गणाः शङ्खांस्तथापरे
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Strengthened by the Goddess’s power, those attendants destroyed asura troops. Some beat drums and others blew conches.
Roman reading
naashayanto’suraganaandeveeshaktyupabrimhitaah | avaadayanta patahaanganaah shankhaamstathaaparenāśayanto’suragaṇāndevīśaktyupabṛṃhitāḥ | avādayanta paṭahāngaṇāḥ śaṅkhāṃstathāpare
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
War becomes a ritualised spectacle through musical sound. The performers are the Goddess’s attendants, not an unrelated army.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
युद्ध में वाद्यों की ध्वनि उसे उत्सवपूर्ण दिव्य दृश्य बनाती है। ये वादक देवी से उत्पन्न गण ही हैं।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
मृदङ्गांश्च तथैवान्ये तस्मिन्युद्धमहोत्सवे । ततो देवी त्रिशूलेन गदया शक्तिवृष्टिभिः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Others played mṛdaṅga drums in that great festival of battle; then the Goddess attacked with trident, mace and showers of spears.
Roman reading
mridangaamshcha tathaivaanye tasminyuddhamahotsave | tato devee trishoolena gadayaa shaktivrishtibhihmṛdaṅgāṃśca tathaivānye tasminyuddhamahotsave | tato devī triśūlena gadayā śaktivṛṣṭibhiḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
‘Battle festival’ describes the epic tone of the passage. It does not prescribe real-world violence as religious celebration.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
‘युद्ध-महोत्सव’ महाकाव्यात्मक अभिव्यक्ति है; इसे वास्तविक हिंसा का धार्मिक उत्सव मनाने की आज्ञा नहीं मानना चाहिए।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
खड्गादिभिश्च शतशो निजघान महासुरान्। पातयामास चैवान्यान्घण्टास्वनविमोहितान्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
With swords and other weapons she struck down hundreds of great asuras, and the sound of her bell bewildered others and made them fall.
Roman reading
khadgaadibhishcha shatasho nijaghaana mahaasuraan| paatayaamaasa chaivaanyaanghantaasvanavimohitaankhaḍgādibhiśca śataśo nijaghāna mahāsurān| pātayāmāsa caivānyānghaṇṭāsvanavimohitān
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The previously gifted bell now becomes active in combat. The sequence links divine offerings to their use.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
पहले मिली घंटा यहाँ युद्ध में काम आती है। उपहारों के वर्णन और रणदृश्य के बीच यही स्पष्ट संबंध है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
असुरान्भुवि पाशेन बद्ध्वा चान्यानकर्षयत्। केचिद् द्विधाकृतास्तीक्ष्णैः खड्गपातैस्तथापरे
ShivGoraksh English Translation
With a noose she dragged other asuras bound to the ground; sharp sword blows divided still others in two.
Roman reading
asuraanbhuvi paashena baddhvaa chaanyaanakarshayat| kechid dvidhaakritaasteekshnaih khadgapaataistathaapareasurānbhuvi pāśena baddhvā cānyānakarṣayat| kecid dvidhākṛtāstīkṣṇaiḥ khaḍgapātaistathāpare
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
This is explicit martial imagery in a sacred narrative. An editorial explanation should acknowledge the violence without inventing historical events.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
यह धार्मिक कथा का स्पष्ट उग्र युद्ध-वर्णन है। व्याख्या में हिंसात्मक चित्र को स्वीकारना चाहिए, उससे कल्पित इतिहास नहीं बनाना चाहिए।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
विपोथिता निपातेन गदया भुवि शेरते । वेमुश्च केचिद्रुधिरं मुसलेन भृशं हताः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Others lay crushed on the ground by blows of the mace, and some, grievously struck by clubs, vomited blood.
Roman reading
vipothitaa nipaatena gadayaa bhuvi sherate | vemushcha kechidrudhiram musalena bhrisham hataahvipothitā nipātena gadayā bhuvi śerate | vemuśca kecidrudhiraṃ musalena bhṛśaṃ hatāḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
These severe images communicate the battle’s destructive scale. They belong to the depiction of the asura army’s defeat.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ये तीव्र दृश्य युद्ध के विनाशकारी विस्तार को बताते हैं। उनका संदर्भ असुरसेना की पराजय का चित्रण है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
केचिन्निपतिता भूमौ भिन्नाः शूलेन वक्षसि । निरन्तराः शरौघेण कृताः केचिद्रणाजिरे
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Some fell with their chests pierced by a trident, while others were struck by continuous showers of arrows on the battlefield.
Roman reading
kechinnipatitaa bhoomau bhinnaah shoolena vakshasi | nirantaraah sharaughena kritaah kechidranaajirekecinnipatitā bhūmau bhinnāḥ śūlena vakṣasi | nirantarāḥ śaraugheṇa kṛtāḥ kecidraṇājire
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The verse catalogs different weapons and effects rather than identifying individual opponents. Do not attach specific character names to the anonymous fallen.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
यहाँ अलग-अलग आयुध और उनके प्रभाव गिनाए जाते हैं, किसी विशेष योद्धा की पहचान नहीं दी जाती। अज्ञात मृतकों पर नाम न जोड़ें।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
श्येनानुकारिणः प्राणान्मुमुचुस्त्रिदशार्दनाः । केषाञ्चिद् बाहवश्छिन्नाश्छिन्नग्रीवास्तथापरे
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Tormentors of the gods let go of their lives; some lost their arms, others their necks, and others their heads.
Roman reading
shyenaanukaarinah praanaanmumuchustridashaardanaah | keshaanchid baahavashchhinnaashchhinnagreevaastathaapareśyenānukāriṇaḥ prāṇānmumucustridaśārdanāḥ | keṣāñcid bāhavaśchinnāśchinnagrīvāstathāpare
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The text uses harsh details to show total military defeat. It should not be confused with spiritual instructions directed at readers.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
कठोर विवरण पूर्ण सैन्य-पराजय का संकेत हैं। इन्हें पाठकों के लिए किसी प्रकार का व्यवहारिक निर्देश नहीं मानना चाहिए।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
शिरांसि पेतुरन्येषामन्ये मध्ये विदारिताः । विच्छिन्नजङ्घास्त्वपरे पेतुरुर्व्यां महासुराः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Some warriors’ heads fell, others were torn through the middle; others fell upon the ground with their shanks severed.
Roman reading
shiraamsi peturanyeshaamanye madhye vidaaritaah | vichchhinnajanghaastvapare petururvyaam mahaasuraahśirāṃsi peturanyeṣāmanye madhye vidāritāḥ | vicchinnajaṅghāstvapare petururvyāṃ mahāsurāḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The description continues the same battlefield panorama. Its goal is a vivid narrative culmination.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
यही रणभूमि का क्रमिक चित्रण आगे बढ़ता है। वर्णन का उद्देश्य कथात्मक चरमबिन्दु को तीव्र बनाना है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
एकबाह्वक्षिचरणाः केचिद्देव्या द्विधाकृताः । छिन्नेऽपि चान्ये शिरसि पतिताः पुनरुत्थिताः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Some were split in two with only one arm, eye or leg remaining; even after decapitation, others seemed to rise again.
Roman reading
ekabaahvakshicharanaah kechiddevyaa dvidhaakritaah | chhinne’pi chaanye shirasi patitaah punarutthitaahekabāhvakṣicaraṇāḥ keciddevyā dvidhākṛtāḥ | chinne’pi cānye śirasi patitāḥ punarutthitāḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The reanimated bodies are part of the supernatural epic imagery. Treat the account as Purāṇic narrative rather than biological description.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
सिर कटने के बाद फिर उठना अलौकिक पौराणिक युद्धचित्र का भाग है; यह जैविक घटना का विवरण नहीं है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
कबन्धा युयुधुर्देव्या गृहीतपरमायुधाः । ननृतुश्चापरे तत्र युद्धे तूर्यलयाश्रिताः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Headless trunks still fought the Goddess holding excellent weapons, and others danced in rhythm to the instruments of battle.
Roman reading
kabandhaa yuyudhurdevyaa griheetaparamaayudhaah | nanritushchaapare tatra yuddhe tooryalayaashritaahkabandhā yuyudhurdevyā gṛhītaparamāyudhāḥ | nanṛtuścāpare tatra yuddhe tūryalayāśritāḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The image of kabandhas, headless bodies, intensifies the strangeness of the scene and belongs to established epic conventions.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
‘कबन्ध’ अर्थात् सिरहीन धड़ों का दृश्य युद्ध की अलौकिकता बढ़ाता है। यह महाकाव्यात्मक परम्परा का अंग है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
कबन्धाश्छिन्नशिरसः खड्गशक्त्यृष्टिपाणयः । तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति भाषन्तो देवीमन्ये महासुराः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Other headless bodies, bearing swords, spears and lances, shouted to the Goddess, ‘Stand! Stand!’
Roman reading
kabandhaashchhinnashirasah khadgashaktyrishtipaanayah | tishtha tishtheti bhaashanto deveemanye mahaasuraahkabandhāśchinnaśirasaḥ khaḍgaśaktyṛṣṭipāṇayaḥ | tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti bhāṣanto devīmanye mahāsurāḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The repeated cry is a taunt from fighters. It should not be treated as the Goddess’s speech.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
बार-बार ‘ठहरो’ कहना लड़ने वाले असुरों की ललकार है, देवी का कथन नहीं।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
पातितै रथनागाश्वैरसुरैश्च वसुन्धरा । अगम्या साभवत्तत्र यत्राभूत्स महारणः
ShivGoraksh English Translation
With fallen chariots, elephants, horses and asuras, the ground of that great battle became impossible to cross.
Roman reading
paatitai rathanaagaashvairasuraishcha vasundharaa | agamyaa saabhavattatra yatraabhootsa mahaaranahpātitai rathanāgāśvairasuraiśca vasundharā | agamyā sābhavattatra yatrābhūtsa mahāraṇaḥ
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The physical obstruction of the battlefield now expresses the devastation more powerfully than military numbers.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
अब सेना की संख्या के बजाय रणभूमि का अवरुद्ध होना विनाश की तीव्रता बताता है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
शोणितौघा महानद्यः सद्यस्तत्र प्रसुस्रुवुः । मध्ये चासुरसैन्यस्य वारणासुरवाजिनाम्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Great rivers of blood immediately flowed amid the asura army, elephants and horses.
Roman reading
shonitaughaa mahaanadyah sadyastatra prasusruvuh | madhye chaasurasainyasya vaaranaasuravaajinaamśoṇitaughā mahānadyaḥ sadyastatra prasusruvuḥ | madhye cāsurasainyasya vāraṇāsuravājinām
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The river metaphor is deliberately extreme. It registers scale within epic rhetoric, without requiring a literal topographical river.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
‘रक्त की नदी’ अतिशय विनाश की महाकाव्यात्मक उपमा है; इसे वास्तविक भौगोलिक नदी के रूप में पढ़ना आवश्यक नहीं।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
क्षणेन तन्महासैन्यमसुराणां तथाम्बिका । निन्ये क्षयं यथा वह्निस्तृणदारुमहाचयम्
ShivGoraksh English Translation
In a moment Ambikā destroyed that vast army of asuras, just as fire consumes a great heap of grass and wood.
Roman reading
kshanena tanmahaasainyamasuraanaam tathaambikaa | ninye kshayam yathaa vahnistrinadaarumahaachayamkṣaṇena tanmahāsainyamasurāṇāṃ tathāmbikā | ninye kṣayaṃ yathā vahnistṛṇadārumahācayam
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The simile gives the narrative its decisive military conclusion. It concerns the army; Mahishasura’s individual defeat follows in the next chapter.
The simile gives the narrative its decisive military conclusion. It concerns the army; Mahiṣāsura’s individual defeat follows in the next chapter.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
यह उपमा असुरसेना के पराभव का निर्णायक क्षण दर्शाती है। महिषासुर का व्यक्तिगत वध अगले अध्याय में है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
स च सिंहो महानादमुत्सृजन्धुतकेसरः । शरीरेभ्योऽमरारीणामसूनिव विचिन्वति
ShivGoraksh English Translation
Her mighty lion released a great roar, shook its mane and seemed to seek the very life-breath from the bodies of the gods’ enemies.
Roman reading
sa cha simho mahaanaadamutsrijandhutakesarah | shareerebhyo’maraareenaamasooniva vichinvatisa ca siṃho mahānādamutsṛjandhutakesaraḥ | śarīrebhyo’marārīṇāmasūniva vicinvati
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The lion remains a forceful participant to the end of the chapter. The verb is figurative and heightens his ferocity.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
अध्याय के अन्त तक सिंह सक्रिय योद्धा है। ‘प्राण चुनना’ उसकी उग्रता व्यक्त करने वाली काव्यात्मक अभिव्यक्ति है।
Original / source text
Ṛṣi Medhas
देव्या गणैश्च तैस्तत्र कृतं युद्धं तथासुरैः । यथैषां तुतुषुर्देवाः पुष्पवृष्टिमुचो दिवि
ShivGoraksh English Translation
As the Goddess and her attendants fought those asuras, the gods were so pleased that they showered flowers from the sky.
Roman reading
devyaa ganaishcha taistatra kritam yuddham tathaasuraih | yathaishaam tutushurdevaah pushpavrishtimucho dividevyā gaṇaiśca taistatra kṛtaṃ yuddhaṃ tathāsuraiḥ | yathaiṣāṃ tutuṣurdevāḥ puṣpavṛṣṭimuco divi
Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
The flower shower is a conventional sign of divine approval in the Purāṇic narrative. It closes the army-defeat episode but not the full Mahishasura story.
The flower shower is a conventional sign of divine approval in the Purāṇic narrative. It closes the army-defeat episode but not the full Mahiṣāsura story.
Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
पुष्पवर्षा पौराणिक वर्णन में दिव्य प्रसन्नता का परिचित चिह्न है। इससे सेना-वध का प्रसंग पूरा होता है, महिषासुर की सम्पूर्ण कथा नहीं।
About this edition · Sources & references
Devi Mahatmyam (Durga Saptashati) · Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional) · Initial editorial V1
This is an educational edition; independent textual and specialist review remains incomplete.
Original text, translations and explanations remain separate readings. Shared passages appear once with their complete references.
2.1 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.1 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.1 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.1 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.1 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.2 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.2 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.2 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.2 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.2 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.3 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.3 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.3 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.3 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.3 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.4 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.4 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.4 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.4 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.4 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.5 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.5 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.5 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.5 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.5 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.6 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.6 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.6 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.6 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.6 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.7 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.7 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.7 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.7 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.7 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.8 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.8 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.8 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.8 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.8 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.9 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.9 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.9 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.9 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.9 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.10 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.10 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.10 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.10 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.10 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.11 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.11 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.11 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.11 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.11 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.12 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.12 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.12 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.12 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.12 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.13 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.13 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.13 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.13 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.13 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.14 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.14 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.14 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.14 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.14 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.15 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.15 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.15 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.15 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.15 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.16 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.16 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.16 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.16 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.16 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.17 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.17 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.17 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.17 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.17 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.18 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.18 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.18 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.18 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.18 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.19 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.19 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.19 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.19 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.19 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.20 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.20 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.20 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.20 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.20 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.21 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.21 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.21 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.21 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.21 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.22 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.22 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.22 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.22 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.22 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.23 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.23 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.23 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.23 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.23 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.24 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.24 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.24 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.24 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.24 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.25 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.25 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.25 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.25 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.25 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.26 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.26 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.26 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.26 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.26 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.27 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.27 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.27 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.27 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.27 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.28 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.28 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.28 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.28 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.28 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.29 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.29 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.29 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.29 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.29 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.30 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.30 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.30 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.30 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.30 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.31 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.31 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.31 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.31 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.31 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.32 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.32 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.32 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.32 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.32 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.33 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.33 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.33 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.33 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.33 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.34 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.34 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.34 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.34 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.34 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.35 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.35 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.35 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.35 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.35 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.36 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.36 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.36 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.36 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.36 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.37 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.37 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.37 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.37 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.37 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.38 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.38 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.38 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.38 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.38 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.39 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.39 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.39 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.39 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.39 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.40 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.40 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.40 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.40 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.40 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.41 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.41 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.41 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.41 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.41 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.42 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.42 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.42 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.42 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.42 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.43 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.43 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.43 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.43 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.43 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.44 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.44 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.44 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.44 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.44 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.45 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.45 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.45 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.45 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.45 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.46 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.46 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.46 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.46 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.46 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.47 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.47 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.47 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.47 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.47 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.48 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.48 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.48 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.48 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.48 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.49 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.49 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.49 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.49 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.49 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.50 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.50 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.50 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.50 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.50 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.51 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.51 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.51 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.51 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.51 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.52 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.52 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.52 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.52 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.52 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.53 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.53 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.53 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.53 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.53 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.54 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.54 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.54 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.54 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.54 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.55 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.55 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.55 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.55 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.55 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.56 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.56 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.56 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.56 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.56 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.57 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.57 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.57 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.57 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.57 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.58 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.58 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.58 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.58 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.58 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.59 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.59 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.59 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.59 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.59 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.60 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.60 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.60 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.60 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.60 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.61 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.61 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.61 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.61 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.61 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.62 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.62 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.62 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.62 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.62 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.63 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.63 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.63 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.63 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.63 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.64 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.64 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.64 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.64 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.64 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.65 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.65 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.65 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.65 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.65 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.66 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.66 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.66 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.66 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.66 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.67 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.67 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.67 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.67 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.67 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.68 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.68 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.68 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.68 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.68 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.69 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.69 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.69 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.69 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
2.69 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization