Chapter 1

The Destruction of Madhu and KaitabhaThe Destruction of Madhu and Kaiṭabha

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1.1

Mārkaṇḍeya

ॐ ऐं मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Mārkaṇḍeya speaks.

Roman reading

oṃ aiṃ maarkandeya uvaachaoṃ aiṃ mārkaṇḍeya uvāca

Explanation

The opening identifies the sage who frames the account. It is a counted recitation formula, not a complete metrical verse.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह आरम्भ कथा सुनाने वाले ऋषि का परिचय देता है। यह पारम्परिक गणना में शामिल वक्ता-सूचक मन्त्र है, पूरा छन्दबद्ध श्लोक नहीं।

1.2

Mārkaṇḍeya

सावर्णिः सूर्यतनयो यो मनुः कथ्यतेऽष्टमः । निशामय तदुत्पत्तिं विस्तराद्गदतो मम

Listen as I explain in detail how Sāvarṇi, the son of the Sun, came to be known as the eighth Manu.

Roman reading

saavarnih sooryatanayo yo manuh kathyate’shtamah | nishaamaya tadutpattim vistaraadgadato mamasāvarṇiḥ sūryatanayo yo manuḥ kathyate’ṣṭamaḥ | niśāmaya tadutpattiṃ vistarādgadato mama

Explanation

The text begins by promising the origin story of a future Manu, then turns back to events that reveal the Goddess's power.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

कथा पहले आठवें मनु सावर्णि की उत्पत्ति का प्रश्न उठाती है, फिर पीछे जाकर उन घटनाओं को बताती है जिनसे देवी की शक्ति समझ में आती है।

1.3

Mārkaṇḍeya

महामायानुभावेन यथा मन्वन्तराधिपः । स बभूव महाभागः सावर्णिस्तनयो रवेः

Through the power of Mahāmāyā, the fortunate Sāvarṇi, son of the Sun, attained authority over a manvantara.

Roman reading

mahaamaayaanubhaavena yathaa manvantaraadhipah | sa babhoova mahaabhaagah saavarnistanayo ravehmahāmāyānubhāvena yathā manvantarādhipaḥ | sa babhūva mahābhāgaḥ sāvarṇistanayo raveḥ

Explanation

This anticipates the ending: the Goddess is not an incidental figure but the agency through which the narrative reaches its result.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह शुरुआत ही अंत की ओर संकेत करती है: सावर्णि की उपलब्धि में देवी की शक्ति मुख्य भूमिका निभाती है।

1.4

Mārkaṇḍeya

स्वारोचिषेऽन्तरे पूर्वं चैत्रवंशसमुद्भवः । सुरथो नाम राजाभूत्समस्ते क्षितिमण्डले

Long ago, in the Svārociṣa manvantara, a ruler named Suratha was born in the Chaitra lineage and governed the earth.Long ago, in the Svārociṣa manvantara, a ruler named Suratha was born in the Caitra lineage and governed the earth.

Roman reading

svaarochishe’ntare poorvam chaitravamshasamudbhavah | suratho naama raajaabhootsamaste kshitimandalesvārociṣe’ntare pūrvaṃ caitravaṃśasamudbhavaḥ | suratho nāma rājābhūtsamaste kṣitimaṇḍale

Explanation

The story changes scale from cosmic time to the circumstances of one particular king.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

कथा ब्रह्माण्डीय काल से उतरकर एक राजा के निजी जीवन की ओर आती है, ताकि मनुष्य के मोह को निकट से दिखाया जा सके।

1.5

Mārkaṇḍeya

तस्य पालयतः सम्यक् प्रजाः पुत्रानिवौरसान्। बभूवुः शत्रवो भूपाः कोलाविध्वंसिनस्तदा

While Suratha cared for his subjects as though they were his own children, rival kings known as the Kolāvidhvaṃsins arose against him.

Roman reading

tasya paalayatah samyak prajaah putraanivaurasaan| babhoovuh shatravo bhoopaah kolaavidhvamsinastadaatasya pālayataḥ samyak prajāḥ putrānivaurasān| babhūvuḥ śatravo bhūpāḥ kolāvidhvaṃsinastadā

Explanation

His care for the kingdom makes the coming loss emotionally intelligible; the enemy designation is retained as a historical narrative name.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजा का प्रजा से गहरा लगाव आगे होने वाली हानि को अधिक मार्मिक बनाता है। शत्रुओं का नाम पाठ के अनुसार रखा गया है।

1.6

Mārkaṇḍeya

तस्य तैरभवद् युद्धमतिप्रबलदण्डिनः । न्यूनैरपि स तैर्युद्धे कोलाविध्वंसिभिर्जितः

Although he commanded great forces, Suratha was defeated in battle by those enemies, even though their numbers were fewer.

Roman reading

tasya tairabhavad yuddhamatiprabaladandinah | nyoonairapi sa tairyuddhe kolaavidhvamsibhirjitahtasya tairabhavad yuddhamatiprabaladaṇḍinaḥ | nyūnairapi sa tairyuddhe kolāvidhvaṃsibhirjitaḥ

Explanation

The defeat breaks any assumption that strength or conscientious rule guarantees security.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह पराजय बताती है कि सामर्थ्य और अच्छा शासन भी संसार में स्थायी सुरक्षा की गारंटी नहीं हैं।

1.7

Mārkaṇḍeya

ततः स्वपुरमायातो निजदेशाधिपोऽभवत्। आक्रान्तः स महाभागस्तैस्तदा प्रबलारिभिः

He returned to his own city and retained rule over his native land for a time, but powerful enemies pressed him there as well.

Roman reading

tatah svapuramaayaato nijadeshaadhipo’bhavat| aakraantah sa mahaabhaagastaistadaa prabalaaribhihtataḥ svapuramāyāto nijadeśādhipo’bhavat| ākrāntaḥ sa mahābhāgastaistadā prabalāribhiḥ

Explanation

The text portrays a series of losses, not one sudden reversal; the king's resources steadily shrink.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजा एक ही झटके में सब कुछ नहीं खोते; उनका अधिकार धीरे-धीरे सिमटता है। इससे उनके असहाय होने की प्रक्रिया दिखाई देती है।

1.8

Mārkaṇḍeya

अमात्यैर्बलिभिर्दुष्टैर्दुर्बलस्य दुरात्मभिः । कोशो बलं चापहृतं तत्रापि स्वपुरे ततः

Taking advantage of his weakness, corrupt and powerful ministers seized his treasury and military strength even within his own city.

Roman reading

amaatyairbalibhirdushtairdurbalasya duraatmabhih | kosho balam chaapahritam tatraapi svapure tatahamātyairbalibhirduṣṭairdurbalasya durātmabhiḥ | kośo balaṃ cāpahṛtaṃ tatrāpi svapure tataḥ

Explanation

Betrayal by trusted officials deepens the loss, because it undermines both power and relationships.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

विश्वासपात्र अधिकारियों का विश्वासघात केवल राजनीतिक संकट नहीं, निजी चोट भी है; आगे राजा इसी दोहरी हानि से जूझता है।

1.9

Mārkaṇḍeya

ततो मृगयाव्याजेन हृतस्वाम्यः स भूपतिः । एकाकी हयमारुह्य जगाम गहनं वनम्

Deprived of his sovereignty, the king used a hunting expedition as a pretext, mounted his horse alone, and entered a deep forest.

Roman reading

tato mrigayaavyaajena hritasvaamyah sa bhoopatih | ekaakee hayamaaruhya jagaama gahanam vanamtato mṛgayāvyājena hṛtasvāmyaḥ sa bhūpatiḥ | ekākī hayamāruhya jagāma gahanaṃ vanam

Explanation

His departure is both a physical escape and the beginning of a search he does not yet recognize.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

वन की ओर प्रस्थान बाहरी संकट से निकलना है, लेकिन अनजाने में यह उनके भीतर के प्रश्नों की खोज भी शुरू करता है।

1.10

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Mārkaṇḍeya

स तत्राश्रममद्राक्षीद्द्विजवर्यस्य मेधसः । प्रशान्तश्वापदाकीर्णं मुनिशिष्योपशोभितम्

There he saw the hermitage of the excellent sage Medhas, peaceful even among wild creatures and brightened by the sage's disciples.

Roman reading

sa tatraashramamadraaksheeddvijavaryasya medhasah | prashaantashvaapadaakeernam munishishyopashobhitamsa tatrāśramamadrākṣīddvijavaryasya medhasaḥ | praśāntaśvāpadākīrṇaṃ muniśiṣyopaśobhitam

Explanation

The peaceful hermitage contrasts with the violence and disloyalty of the royal court.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजदरबार के संघर्ष के विपरीत आश्रम में शांति है। यही स्थान आगे राजा और व्यापारी को अपने मन को समझने का अवसर देगा।

1.11

Mārkaṇḍeya

तस्थौ कञ्चित्स कालं च मुनिना तेन सत्कृतः । इतश्चेतश्च विचरंस्तस्मिन्मुनिवराश्रमे

Welcomed by the sage, Suratha stayed there for some time, wandering about the hermitage.

Roman reading

tasthau kanchitsa kaalam cha muninaa tena satkritah | itashchetashcha vicharamstasminmunivaraashrametasthau kañcitsa kālaṃ ca muninā tena satkṛtaḥ | itaścetaśca vicaraṃstasminmunivarāśrame

Explanation

A quiet setting does not immediately quiet his mind; the next verses reveal what still occupies him.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

शांत स्थान पर पहुँच जाने से मन अपने-आप शांत नहीं होता। अगले पदों में राजा की चिंता फिर उभरती है।

1.12

Mārkaṇḍeya

सोऽचिन्तयत्तदा तत्र ममत्वाकृष्टमानसः । मत्पूर्वैः पालितं पूर्वं मया हीनं पुरं हि तत्

Drawn by possessiveness, he thought, “The city governed by my ancestors and once governed by me is now without me.”

Roman reading

so’chintayattadaa tatra mamatvaakrishtamaanasah | matpoorvaih paalitam poorvam mayaa heenam puram hi tatso’cintayattadā tatra mamatvākṛṣṭamānasaḥ | matpūrvaiḥ pālitaṃ pūrvaṃ mayā hīnaṃ puraṃ hi tat

Explanation

The possessive language shows how identity remains tied to what has been lost.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजा का 'मेरा नगर' कहना बताता है कि उनका आत्मबोध अभी भी खोए हुए राज्य से जुड़ा है।

1.13

Mārkaṇḍeya

मद्भृत्यैस्तैरसद्वृत्तैर्धर्मतः पाल्यते न वा । न जाने स प्रधानो मे शूरो हस्ती सदामदः

“Are my ill-behaved former servants ruling it justly? And what has become of my principal, valiant, ever-proud elephant?”

Roman reading

madbhrityaistairasadvrittairdharmatah paalyate na vaa | na jaane sa pradhaano me shooro hastee sadaamadahmadbhṛtyaistairasadvṛttairdharmataḥ pālyate na vā | na jāne sa pradhāno me śūro hastī sadāmadaḥ

Explanation

His concern moves between public welfare and remembered symbols of royal life.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजा की चिंता में प्रजा की भलाई भी है और अपने पुराने वैभव से लगाव भी। पाठ दोनों भावों को साथ रखता है।

1.14

Mārkaṇḍeya

मम वैरिवशं यातः कान्भोगानुपलप्स्यते । ये ममानुगता नित्यं प्रसादधनभोजनैः

“Now in enemy hands, what comforts can that elephant enjoy? And what of those who once lived by my gifts, wealth, and food?”

Roman reading

mama vairivasham yaatah kaanbhogaanupalapsyate | ye mamaanugataa nityam prasaadadhanabhojanaihmama vairivaśaṃ yātaḥ kānbhogānupalapsyate | ye mamānugatā nityaṃ prasādadhanabhojanaiḥ

Explanation

Even things he can no longer protect continue to command his attention.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

जिनकी रक्षा या सहायता वे अब नहीं कर सकते, उनके प्रति भी उनका मन बार-बार लौटता है। यह ममता का एक रूप है।

1.15

Mārkaṇḍeya

अनुवृत्तिं ध्रुवं तेऽद्य कुर्वन्त्यन्यमहीभृताम्। असम्यग्व्ययशीलैस्तैः कुर्वद्भिः सततं व्ययम्

“They must now be serving other rulers. And those people are constantly spending what was gathered without due care.”

Roman reading

anuvrittim dhruvam te’dya kurvantyanyamaheebhritaam| asamyagvyayasheelaistaih kurvadbhih satatam vyayamanuvṛttiṃ dhruvaṃ te’dya kurvantyanyamahībhṛtām| asamyagvyayaśīlaistaiḥ kurvadbhiḥ satataṃ vyayam

Explanation

His imagined account of other people's conduct feeds further anxiety; it is not presented as established fact.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दूसरे लोग क्या कर रहे होंगे, इसकी कल्पना राजा की व्यथा बढ़ाती है। यह उनकी आशंका है, सिद्ध तथ्य नहीं।

1.16

Mārkaṇḍeya

सञ्चितः सोऽतिदुःखेन क्षयं कोशो गमिष्यति । एतच्चान्यच्च सततं चिन्तयामास पार्थिवः

“The treasury amassed with so much hardship will be exhausted.” The king went on thinking about this and many other matters.

Roman reading

sanchitah so’tiduhkhena kshayam kosho gamishyati | etachchaanyachcha satatam chintayaamaasa paarthivahsañcitaḥ so’tiduḥkhena kṣayaṃ kośo gamiṣyati | etaccānyacca satataṃ cintayāmāsa pārthivaḥ

Explanation

The verse closes the cycle of repetitive worry: his mind is still governing a kingdom he has lost.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहाँ चिंता का चक्र स्पष्ट होता है। राज्य हाथ से चला गया, पर मन उसमें उलझा हुआ है।

1.17

Mārkaṇḍeya

तत्र विप्राश्रमाभ्याशे वैश्यमेकं ददर्श सः । स पृष्टस्तेन कस्त्वं भो हेतुश्चागमनेऽत्र कः

Near the hermitage he saw a merchant and asked, “Who are you, and why have you come here?”

Roman reading

tatra vipraashramaabhyaashe vaishyamekam dadarsha sah | sa prishtastena kastvam bho hetushchaagamane’tra kahtatra viprāśramābhyāśe vaiśyamekaṃ dadarśa saḥ | sa pṛṣṭastena kastvaṃ bho hetuścāgamane’tra kaḥ

Explanation

The arrival of another sufferer turns Suratha's private grief into a shared human question.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दूसरे दुःखी व्यक्ति से भेंट राजा के अनुभव को व्यापक बनाती है; अब मोह केवल एक राजा की समस्या नहीं रह जाता।

1.18

Mārkaṇḍeya

सशोक इव कस्मात्त्वं दुर्मना इव लक्ष्यसे । इत्याकर्ण्य वचस्तस्य भूपतेः प्रणयोदितम्

“Why do you seem sorrowful and troubled?” Hearing the king's friendly words, the merchant prepared to answer.

Roman reading

sashoka iva kasmaattvam durmanaa iva lakshyase | ityaakarnya vachastasya bhoopateh pranayoditamsaśoka iva kasmāttvaṃ durmanā iva lakṣyase | ityākarṇya vacastasya bhūpateḥ praṇayoditam

Explanation

The king responds with care despite his own distress, introducing trust into their conversation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

स्वयं दुःखी होने पर भी राजा दूसरे की पीड़ा पहचानते हैं। उनके विनम्र प्रश्न से संवाद खुलता है।

1.19

Mārkaṇḍeya

प्रत्युवाच स तं वैश्यः प्रश्रयावनतो नृपम्

Bowing respectfully, the merchant answered the king.

Roman reading

pratyuvaacha sa tam vaishyah prashrayaavanato nripampratyuvāca sa taṃ vaiśyaḥ praśrayāvanato nṛpam

Explanation

This short narrative unit marks the transition into the merchant's own testimony.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह छोटा कथन व्यापारी के निजी अनुभव की ओर कथा को मोड़ता है।

1.20

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Samādhi

वैश्य उवाच

The merchant speaks.

Roman reading

vaishya uvaachavaiśya uvāca

Explanation

The speaker label is separately counted in this recitational numbering.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

इस पाठ-पद्धति में वक्ता का संकेत भी अलग गिना गया है; इसे पूर्ण श्लोक नहीं समझना चाहिए।

1.21

Samādhi

समाधिर्नाम वैश्योऽहमुत्पन्नो धनिनां कुले

“My name is Samādhi. I was born into a prosperous family of merchants.”

Roman reading

samaadhirnaama vaishyo’hamutpanno dhaninaam kulesamādhirnāma vaiśyo’hamutpanno dhanināṃ kule

Explanation

The merchant is named Samādhi, a character name here rather than an instruction about yogic absorption.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहाँ 'समाधि' व्यापारी का नाम है; इसे इस स्थान पर योग की समाधि-अवस्था का वर्णन नहीं समझना चाहिए।

1.22

Samādhi

पुत्रदारैर्निरस्तश्च धनलोभादसाधुभिः । विहीनश्च धनैर्दारैः पुत्रैरादाय मे धनम्

“My greedy, dishonest wife and sons cast me out, took my wealth, and left me without family support.”

Roman reading

putradaarairnirastashcha dhanalobhaadasaadhubhih | viheenashcha dhanairdaaraih putrairaadaaya me dhanamputradārairnirastaśca dhanalobhādasādhubhiḥ | vihīnaśca dhanairdāraiḥ putrairādāya me dhanam

Explanation

Like Suratha, Samādhi has lost security through the actions of people close to him.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजा के समान व्यापारी भी उन लोगों से चोट खाता है जिन्हें वह अपना मानता था। यही समानता आगे दोनों को ऋषि के पास ले जाएगी।

1.23

Samādhi

वनमभ्यागतो दुःखी निरस्तश्चाप्तबन्धुभिः । सोऽहं न वेद्मि पुत्राणां कुशलाकुशलात्मिकाम्

“Rejected by my own relatives, I came sorrowfully to the forest; I do not know whether my sons are well or ill.”

Roman reading

vanamabhyaagato duhkhee nirastashchaaptabandhubhih | so’ham na vedmi putraanaam kushalaakushalaatmikaamvanamabhyāgato duḥkhī nirastaścāptabandhubhiḥ | so’haṃ na vedmi putrāṇāṃ kuśalākuśalātmikām

Explanation

His concern for his children persists even though they expelled him.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

जिन संतानों ने उसे निकाला, उनकी कुशलता की चिंता फिर भी बनी है। मोह की पहेली यहीं से तीखी होती है।

1.24

Samādhi

प्रवृत्तिं स्वजनानां च दाराणां चात्र संस्थितः । किं नु तेषां गृहे क्षेममक्षेमं किं नु साम्प्रतम्

“Here I wonder how my relatives and wife are doing: is their household safe or in difficulty?”

Roman reading

pravrittim svajanaanaam cha daaraanaam chaatra samsthitah | kim nu teshaam grihe kshemamakshemam kim nu saampratampravṛttiṃ svajanānāṃ ca dārāṇāṃ cātra saṃsthitaḥ | kiṃ nu teṣāṃ gṛhe kṣemamakṣemaṃ kiṃ nu sāmpratam

Explanation

Physical distance has not ended his emotional involvement with home.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

शरीर घर से दूर है, पर मन उसी घर का हाल जानना चाहता है।

1.25

Samādhi

कथं ते किं नु सद्वृत्ता दुर्वृत्ताः किं नु मे सुताः

“How are my sons behaving now—honorably or badly?”

Roman reading

katham te kim nu sadvrittaa durvrittaah kim nu me sutaahkathaṃ te kiṃ nu sadvṛttā durvṛttāḥ kiṃ nu me sutāḥ

Explanation

The father worries not only about their welfare but also about their moral choices.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

व्यापारी को पुत्रों की सुरक्षा के साथ उनके आचरण की भी चिंता है; उसमें स्नेह और पीड़ा मिले हुए हैं।

1.26

Suratha

राजोवाच

The king speaks.

Roman reading

raajovaacharājovāca

Explanation

The return to Suratha's voice initiates the central question about attachment.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजा अब उसी लगाव पर प्रश्न उठाते हैं जो अपने भीतर भी उन्हें परेशान कर रहा है।

1.27

Suratha

यैर्निरस्तो भवाँल्लुब्धैः पुत्रदारादिभिर्धनैः

“Those greedy sons and family members expelled you for the sake of money—”

Roman reading

yairnirasto bhavaam̐llubdhaih putradaaraadibhirdhanaihyairnirasto bhavām̐llubdhaiḥ putradārādibhirdhanaiḥ

Explanation

This numbered half-unit begins a question completed in the next unit.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह अर्ध-मन्त्र अगले पद के साथ मिलकर प्रश्न पूरा करता है; इसे अलग से समाप्त वाक्य न मानें।

1.28

Suratha

तेषु किं भवतः स्नेहमनुबध्नाति मानसम्

“—why, then, does your mind continue to cling to them affectionately?”

Roman reading

teshu kim bhavatah snehamanubadhnaati maanasamteṣu kiṃ bhavataḥ snehamanubadhnāti mānasam

Explanation

Suratha recognizes the apparent contradiction between injured judgment and continuing love.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजा जानते हैं कि व्यापारी के साथ अन्याय हुआ, फिर भी उसका प्रेम बचा है। प्रश्न है कि जानने और महसूस करने में इतना अंतर क्यों है।

1.29

Samādhi

वैश्य उवाच

The merchant speaks.

Roman reading

vaishya uvaachavaiśya uvāca

Explanation

A counted speech marker now introduces Samādhi's honest self-examination.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह वक्ता-सूचक पद व्यापारी की आत्मस्वीकृति की शुरुआत करता है।

1.30

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Samādhi

एवमेतद्यथा प्राह भवानस्मद्गतं वचः

“What you have said about me is true.”

Roman reading

evametadyathaa praaha bhavaanasmadgatam vachahevametadyathā prāha bhavānasmadgataṃ vacaḥ

Explanation

He does not deny the harm; the puzzle is his inability to withdraw affection.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

व्यापारी अपमान या अन्याय को नकारता नहीं। कठिनाई यह है कि सच्चाई जानने पर भी स्नेह नहीं मिटता।

1.31

Samādhi

किं करोमि न बध्नाति मम निष्ठुरतां मनः । यैः सन्त्यज्य पितृस्नेहं धनलुब्धैर्निराकृतः

“What can I do? My mind refuses to become hard toward those who abandoned paternal affection and drove me away through greed.”

Roman reading

kim karomi na badhnaati mama nishthurataam manah | yaih santyajya pitrisneham dhanalubdhairniraakritahkiṃ karomi na badhnāti mama niṣṭhuratāṃ manaḥ | yaiḥ santyajya pitṛsnehaṃ dhanalubdhairnirākṛtaḥ

Explanation

Understanding a wrong does not mechanically erase long-established bonds.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अन्याय की पहचान भर से वर्षों का संबंध तुरंत समाप्त नहीं हो जाता। व्यापारी इसी असमर्थता को स्वीकार करता है।

1.32

Samādhi

पतिस्वजनहार्दं च हार्दितेष्वेव मे मनः । किमेतन्नाभिजानामि जानन्नपि महामते

“My mind still loves the very people whose hearts turned away from their husband and kin. Though I understand, I cannot explain this.”

Roman reading

patisvajanahaardam cha haarditeshveva me manah | kimetannaabhijaanaami jaanannapi mahaamatepatisvajanahārdaṃ ca hārditeṣveva me manaḥ | kimetannābhijānāmi jānannapi mahāmate

Explanation

The verse contrasts intellectual recognition with involuntary attachment.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

व्यापारी के ज्ञान और भावनाओं के बीच दूरी है। पाठ इस मनोवैज्ञानिक अनुभव को महामाया की चर्चा का आधार बनाता है।

1.33

Samādhi

यत्प्रेमप्रवणं चित्तं विगुणेष्वपि बन्धुषु । तेषां कृते मे निःश्वासो दौर्मनस्यं च जायते

“My heart overflows with love even for relatives lacking good qualities; thinking of them brings sighs and sadness.”

Roman reading

yatpremapravanam chittam viguneshvapi bandhushu | teshaam krite me nihshvaaso daurmanasyam cha jaayateyatpremapravaṇaṃ cittaṃ viguṇeṣvapi bandhuṣu | teṣāṃ kṛte me niḥśvāso daurmanasyaṃ ca jāyate

Explanation

His sorrow is presented without ridicule; painful attachment can coexist with genuine care.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ग्रन्थ इस भाव को उपहास का विषय नहीं बनाता। किसी के दोष जानते हुए भी उसके लिए प्रेम और दुःख साथ हो सकते हैं।

1.34

Samādhi

करोमि किं यन्न मनस्तेष्वप्रीतिषु निष्ठुरम्

“What can I do when my heart will not turn cold toward people who have no affection for me?”

Roman reading

karomi kim yanna manasteshvapreetishu nishthuramkaromi kiṃ yanna manasteṣvaprītiṣu niṣṭhuram

Explanation

The question prepares the search for a cause deeper than simple reasoning.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

व्यापारी अब केवल शिकायत नहीं करता; वह पूछता है कि मन को आखिर कौन-सी शक्ति बाँधे रखती है।

1.35

Mārkaṇḍeya

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Mārkaṇḍeya speaks.

Roman reading

maarkandeya uvaachamārkaṇḍeya uvāca

Explanation

The narrative frame resumes to take both seekers before Sage Medhas.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अब कथा फिर ऋषि-सम्वाद के बाहरी स्तर पर लौटती है और दोनों जिज्ञासुओं को मेधा मुनि के पास ले जाती है।

1.36

Mārkaṇḍeya

ततस्तौ सहितौ विप्र तं मुनिं समुपस्थितौ

Then the two went together to the sage.

Roman reading

tatastau sahitau vipra tam munim samupasthitautatastau sahitau vipra taṃ muniṃ samupasthitau

Explanation

Their different life stories lead to a common spiritual inquiry.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजा और व्यापारी की परिस्थितियाँ भिन्न हैं, लेकिन प्रश्न समान है; इसलिए वे साथ गुरु के पास जाते हैं।

1.37

Mārkaṇḍeya

समाधिर्नाम वैश्योऽसौ स च पार्थिवसत्तमः । कृत्वा तु तौ यथान्यायं यथार्हं तेन संविदम्

The merchant Samādhi and the eminent king offered the sage the respect appropriate to him.

Roman reading

samaadhirnaama vaishyo’sau sa cha paarthivasattamah | kritvaa tu tau yathaanyaayam yathaarham tena samvidamsamādhirnāma vaiśyo’sau sa ca pārthivasattamaḥ | kṛtvā tu tau yathānyāyaṃ yathārhaṃ tena saṃvidam

Explanation

The verse emphasizes a courteous, trusting setting for asking difficult questions.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

गहन प्रश्न पूछने से पहले दोनों सम्मानपूर्वक मिलते हैं। कथा में सीखने का वातावरण संवाद और विश्वास पर आधारित है।

1.38

Mārkaṇḍeya

उपविष्टौ कथाः काश्चिच्चक्रतुर्वैश्यपार्थिवौ

Seated there, the merchant and king exchanged some conversation.

Roman reading

upavishtau kathaah kaashchichchakraturvaishyapaarthivauupaviṣṭau kathāḥ kāściccakraturvaiśyapārthivau

Explanation

The pause makes their subsequent question a considered request rather than a sudden outburst.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह विराम बताता है कि ऋषि से पूछा जाने वाला प्रश्न किसी आवेश में नहीं, सोच-विचार के साथ उठ रहा है।

1.39

Suratha

राजोवाच

The king speaks.

Roman reading

raajovaacharājovāca

Explanation

Suratha becomes the spokesman for both seekers.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अब सुरथ दोनों की ओर से उस मानसिक बन्धन का प्रश्न रखते हैं।

1.40

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Suratha

भगवंस्त्वामहं प्रष्टुमिच्छाम्येकं वदस्व तत्

“Revered one, I wish to ask you something. Please explain it.”

Roman reading

bhagavamstvaamaham prashtumichchhaamyekam vadasva tatbhagavaṃstvāmahaṃ praṣṭumicchāmyekaṃ vadasva tat

Explanation

The question concerns suffering that resists conscious control.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजा ऐसी पीड़ा का कारण पूछने वाले हैं जो केवल इच्छा करने से दूर नहीं होती।

1.41

Suratha

दुःखाय यन्मे मनसः स्वचित्तायत्ततां विना । ममत्वं गतराज्यस्य राज्याङ्गेष्वखिलेष्वपि

“My mind suffers over all the affairs of the kingdom I have lost, although that possessiveness is not under my own control.”

Roman reading

duhkhaaya yanme manasah svachittaayattataam vinaa | mamatvam gataraajyasya raajyaangeshvakhileshvapiduḥkhāya yanme manasaḥ svacittāyattatāṃ vinā | mamatvaṃ gatarājyasya rājyāṅgeṣvakhileṣvapi

Explanation

He distinguishes losing external authority from losing the inward sense of 'mine.'

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

बाहरी राज्य छिन गया, लेकिन भीतर का 'मेरा' नहीं छूटा। अध्याय इसी अंतर को समझना चाहता है।

1.42

Suratha

जानतोऽपि यथाज्ञस्य किमेतन्मुनिसत्तम । अयं च निकृतः पुत्रैर्दारैर्भृत्यैस्तथोज्झितः

“I know what happened, yet I remain attached. Why is that, best of sages? This merchant was cheated by his sons and abandoned by wife and servants—”

Roman reading

jaanato’pi yathaajnasya kimetanmunisattama | ayam cha nikritah putrairdaarairbhrityaistathojjhitahjānato’pi yathājñasya kimetanmunisattama | ayaṃ ca nikṛtaḥ putrairdārairbhṛtyaistathojjhitaḥ

Explanation

The king deliberately places reason and experience side by side; his example continues into the next unit.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजा अपनी जानकारी और मन की असहायता की तुलना करते हैं। व्यापारी का उदाहरण अगले मन्त्र में पूरा होता है।

1.43

Suratha

स्वजनेन च सन्त्यक्तस्तेषु हार्दी तथाप्यति । एवमेष तथाहं च द्वावप्यत्यन्तदुःखितौ

“—and rejected by his relatives; nevertheless, he loves them deeply. Thus both he and I are exceedingly unhappy.”

Roman reading

svajanena cha santyaktasteshu haardee tathaapyati | evamesha tathaaham cha dvaavapyatyantaduhkhitausvajanena ca santyaktasteṣu hārdī tathāpyati | evameṣa tathāhaṃ ca dvāvapyatyantaduḥkhitau

Explanation

Loss of power and loss of family are shown as different expressions of the same attachment.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

सत्ता का मोह और परिवार का मोह अलग अनुभव हैं, पर मन के बँधने में समानता है।

1.44

Suratha

दृष्टदोषेऽपि विषये ममत्वाकृष्टमानसौ । तत्किमेतन्महाभाग यन्मोहो ज्ञानिनोरपि

“Even after seeing their faults, our minds are drawn to these objects. Why does such delusion arise even in people who know better?”

Roman reading

drishtadoshe’pi vishaye mamatvaakrishtamaanasau | tatkimetanmahaabhaaga yanmoho jnaaninorapidṛṣṭadoṣe’pi viṣaye mamatvākṛṣṭamānasau | tatkimetanmahābhāga yanmoho jñāninorapi

Explanation

This is Chapter 1's central philosophical question: insight does not always prevent attachment.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यही अध्याय का प्रमुख प्रश्न है: बौद्धिक समझ होते हुए भी मन क्यों उलझ जाता है? आगे महर्षि इसी का उत्तर देते हैं।

1.45

Suratha

ममास्य च भवत्येषा विवेकान्धस्य मूढता

“Why do he and I experience this unreasoning blindness of discernment?”

Roman reading

mamaasya cha bhavatyeshaa vivekaandhasya moodhataamamāsya ca bhavatyeṣā vivekāndhasya mūḍhatā

Explanation

The text calls the condition bewilderment without treating either sufferer as morally worthless.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहाँ 'मूढ़ता' आत्मनिरीक्षण का शब्द है, किसी दुःखी व्यक्ति का अपमान नहीं।

1.46

Medhas

ऋषिरुवाच

The sage speaks.

Roman reading

rishiruvaachaṛṣiruvāca

Explanation

Medhas now begins the teaching that connects ordinary attachment with Mahāmāyā.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

मेधा मुनि अब साधारण दिखने वाले मोह को महामाया के व्यापक सिद्धान्त से जोड़ते हैं।

1.47

Medhas

ज्ञानमस्ति समस्तस्य जन्तोर्विषयगोचरे

“Every living being possesses some knowledge of the objects it encounters.”

Roman reading

jnaanamasti samastasya jantorvishayagocharejñānamasti samastasya jantorviṣayagocare

Explanation

The sage refuses to equate knowledge exclusively with human intellect.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ऋषि ज्ञान को केवल मनुष्य की बुद्धि तक सीमित नहीं रखते; सभी जीव संसार को किसी स्तर पर जानते हैं।

1.48

Medhas

विषयाश्च महाभाग यान्ति चैवं पृथक्पृथक् । दिवान्धाः प्राणिनः केचिद्रात्रावन्धास्तथापरे

“But beings perceive different things differently: some are effectively blind by day and others by night.”

Roman reading

vishayaashcha mahaabhaaga yaanti chaivam prithakprithak | divaandhaah praaninah kechidraatraavandhaastathaapareviṣayāśca mahābhāga yānti caivaṃ pṛthakpṛthak | divāndhāḥ prāṇinaḥ kecidrātrāvandhāstathāpare

Explanation

The illustration shows that awareness is conditioned by species and circumstances.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दृष्टि के उदाहरण से बताया जाता है कि जानना परिस्थितियों और जीव की प्रकृति पर निर्भर करता है।

1.49

Medhas

केचिद्दिवा तथा रात्रौ प्राणिनस्तुल्यदृष्टयः । ज्ञानिनो मनुजाः सत्यं किं तु ते न हि केवलम्

“Some see equally by day and night. Humans are knowledgeable, yes, but they are not the only ones.”

Roman reading

kechiddivaa tathaa raatrau praaninastulyadrishtayah | jnaanino manujaah satyam kim tu te na hi kevalamkeciddivā tathā rātrau prāṇinastulyadṛṣṭayaḥ | jñānino manujāḥ satyaṃ kiṃ tu te na hi kevalam

Explanation

Human pride is gently challenged by the diversity of animal perception.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ऋषि मनुष्य की विशेषता स्वीकारते हुए अन्य जीवों की चेतना और क्षमता की उपेक्षा नहीं करने देते।

1.50

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Medhas

यतो हि ज्ञानिनः सर्वे पशुपक्षिमृगादयः । ज्ञानं च तन्मनुष्याणां यत्तेषां मृगपक्षिणाम्

“Birds, animals, and other creatures also have knowledge, and some of it is comparable with what humans know.”

Roman reading

yato hi jnaaninah sarve pashupakshimrigaadayah | jnaanam cha tanmanushyaanaam yatteshaam mrigapakshinaamyato hi jñāninaḥ sarve paśupakṣimṛgādayaḥ | jñānaṃ ca tanmanuṣyāṇāṃ yatteṣāṃ mṛgapakṣiṇām

Explanation

The point is a shared pattern of experience, not a claim that every species reasons identically.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अर्थ यह नहीं कि सभी जीव बिल्कुल समान ढंग से सोचते हैं, बल्कि उनमें अनुभव और व्यवहार की कुछ साझा प्रवृत्तियाँ हैं।

1.51

Medhas

मनुष्याणां च यत्तेषां तुल्यमन्यत्तथोभयोः । ज्ञानेऽपि सति पश्यैतान्पतङ्गाञ्छावचञ्चुषु

“Some knowledge is shared by both. Look at birds feeding morsels into their chicks' beaks, even while themselves hungry.”

Roman reading

manushyaanaam cha yatteshaam tulyamanyattathobhayoh | jnaane’pi sati pashyaitaanpatangaanchhaavachanchushumanuṣyāṇāṃ ca yatteṣāṃ tulyamanyattathobhayoḥ | jñāne’pi sati paśyaitānpataṅgāñchāvacañcuṣu

Explanation

Parental attachment becomes an observable example rather than an abstract doctrine.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

पक्षियों का व्यवहार दिखाता है कि संतान के लिए लगाव मनुष्य के बाहर भी दिखाई देता है।

1.52

Medhas

कणमोक्षादृतान्मोहात्पीड्यमानानपि क्षुधा । मानुषा मनुजव्याघ्र साभिलाषाः सुतान्प्रति

“Driven by attachment, they give up food though hungry; and human beings, too, feel strong desire concerning their children.”

Roman reading

kanamokshaadritaanmohaatpeedyamaanaanapi kshudhaa | maanushaa manujavyaaghra saabhilaashaah sutaanpratikaṇamokṣādṛtānmohātpīḍyamānānapi kṣudhā | mānuṣā manujavyāghra sābhilāṣāḥ sutānprati

Explanation

The comparison concerns caregiving and the pull of attachment, not a dismissal of parental love.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

तुलना का उद्देश्य माता-पिता के प्रेम को तुच्छ बताना नहीं, बल्कि यह दिखाना है कि स्नेह और आसक्ति मन पर कितनी शक्ति रखते हैं।

1.53

Medhas

लोभात्प्रत्युपकाराय नन्वेतान्किं न पश्यसि । तथापि ममतावर्त्ते मोहगर्ते निपातिताः

“Do you not see how even humans hope for something in return? Yet creatures fall into the whirlpool of possessiveness and the pit of delusion.”

Roman reading

lobhaatpratyupakaaraaya nanvetaankim na pashyasi | tathaapi mamataavartte mohagarte nipaatitaahlobhātpratyupakārāya nanvetānkiṃ na paśyasi | tathāpi mamatāvartte mohagarte nipātitāḥ

Explanation

The sage combines affection, expectation, and habitual identification; motives need not be reduced to one simple cause.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ऋषि प्रेम के साथ अपेक्षा और स्वार्थ की संभावना भी दिखाते हैं। मनुष्य के संबंध अनेक भावों से बनते हैं, एक ही कारण से नहीं।

1.54

Medhas

महामायाप्रभावेण संसारस्थितिकारिणा । तन्नात्र विस्मयः कार्यो योगनिद्रा जगत्पतेः

“This occurs through Mahāmāyā, whose power sustains worldly life. There is no cause for surprise: she is the cosmic Lord's yogic sleep.”

Roman reading

mahaamaayaaprabhaavena samsaarasthitikaarinaa | tannaatra vismayah kaaryo yoganidraa jagatpatehmahāmāyāprabhāveṇa saṃsārasthitikāriṇā | tannātra vismayaḥ kāryo yoganidrā jagatpateḥ

Explanation

Mahāmāyā is introduced not merely as a trick but as a cosmic power connected with ongoing existence.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

महामाया को केवल छल नहीं बताया गया है; जगत की निरन्तरता से जुड़ी व्यापक शक्ति के रूप में प्रस्तुत किया गया है।

1.55

Medhas

महामाया हरेश्चैषा तया सम्मोह्यते जगत्। ज्ञानिनामपि चेतांसि देवी भगवती हि सा

“This is Hari's Mahāmāyā, by whom the world is bewildered. She, the blessed Goddess, can draw even the minds of the learned into delusion.”

Roman reading

mahaamaayaa hareshchaishaa tayaa sammohyate jagat| jnaaninaamapi chetaamsi devee bhagavatee hi saamahāmāyā hareścaiṣā tayā sammohyate jagat| jñānināmapi cetāṃsi devī bhagavatī hi sā

Explanation

Knowing a principle and being free of every attachment are not identical accomplishments.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

किसी सिद्धान्त को जान लेना और हर आसक्ति से मुक्त होना एक ही बात नहीं; ऋषि इसी भेद पर बल देते हैं।

1.56

Medhas

बलादाकृष्य मोहाय महामाया प्रयच्छति । तया विसृज्यते विश्वं जगदेतच्चराचरम्

“She can forcibly draw the mind toward delusion; through her the entire world of moving and unmoving beings is brought forth.”

Roman reading

balaadaakrishya mohaaya mahaamaayaa prayachchhati | tayaa visrijyate vishvam jagadetachcharaacharambalādākṛṣya mohāya mahāmāyā prayacchati | tayā visṛjyate viśvaṃ jagadetaccarācaram

Explanation

The Goddess operates in both psychological experience and cosmological creation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहाँ देवी की शक्ति के दो स्तर हैं—मन के अनुभव में मोह और ब्रह्माण्ड के प्रकट होने में सृजन।

1.57

Medhas

सैषा प्रसन्ना वरदा नृणां भवति मुक्तये । सा विद्या परमा मुक्तेर्हेतुभूता सनातनी

“When gracious, she grants boons and becomes the means of human liberation. She is the eternal supreme knowledge that brings release.”

Roman reading

saishaa prasannaa varadaa nrinaam bhavati muktaye | saa vidyaa paramaa mukterhetubhootaa sanaataneesaiṣā prasannā varadā nṛṇāṃ bhavati muktaye | sā vidyā paramā mukterhetubhūtā sanātanī

Explanation

Mahāmāyā has a liberating as well as a veiling aspect; the text does not make her simply an adversary.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

महामाया केवल बाँधने वाली शक्ति नहीं हैं। उनकी कृपा से वही शक्ति मुक्ति देने वाली परम विद्या के रूप में समझी जाती है।

1.58

Medhas

संसारबन्धहेतुश्च सैव सर्वेश्वरेश्वरी

“She is also the cause of worldly bondage—the sovereign even over the rulers of all.”

Roman reading

samsaarabandhahetushcha saiva sarveshvareshvareesaṃsārabandhahetuśca saiva sarveśvareśvarī

Explanation

The paradox of one power causing bondage and release is central to this Shakta presentation.

The paradox of one power causing bondage and release is central to this Śākta presentation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

एक ही शक्ति से बन्धन और मुक्ति दोनों का सम्बन्ध बताना इस शाक्त दर्शन की मुख्य विशेषता है।

1.59

Suratha

राजोवाच

The king speaks.

Roman reading

raajovaacharājovāca

Explanation

Suratha now asks who this cosmic Goddess is, moving from the problem of attachment to theology.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

सुरथ अब मोह के प्रश्न से आगे बढ़कर स्वयं उस देवी का स्वरूप जानना चाहते हैं।

1.60

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Suratha

भगवन्का हि सा देवी महामायेति यां भवान्

“Revered sage, who exactly is that Goddess whom you call Mahāmāyā?”

Roman reading

bhagavankaa hi saa devee mahaamaayeti yaam bhavaanbhagavankā hi sā devī mahāmāyeti yāṃ bhavān

Explanation

The question is open and exploratory; the teaching will proceed through a story rather than a definition alone.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजा केवल परिभाषा नहीं, देवी को समझने वाला प्रसंग सुनना चाहते हैं।

1.61

Suratha

ब्रवीति कथमुत्पन्ना सा कर्मास्याश्च किं द्विज । यत्प्रभावा च सा देवी यत्स्वरूपा यदुद्भवा

“How did she arise, what does she do, what is her power, and what are her essential form and origin?”

Roman reading

braveeti kathamutpannaa saa karmaasyaashcha kim dvija | yatprabhaavaa cha saa devee yatsvaroopaa yadudbhavaabravīti kathamutpannā sā karmāsyāśca kiṃ dvija | yatprabhāvā ca sā devī yatsvarūpā yadudbhavā

Explanation

The multiple questions anticipate the tension between an eternal Goddess and her visible manifestations.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहाँ उत्पत्ति और नित्यत्व का प्रश्न उठता है—जो शक्ति शाश्वत है, उसका अवतरण कैसे बताया जाए? आगे ऋषि स्पष्ट करेंगे।

1.62

Suratha

तत्सर्वं श्रोतुमिच्छामि त्वत्तो ब्रह्मविदां वर

“Best of those who know Brahman, I wish to hear all of this from you.”

Roman reading

tatsarvam shrotumichchhaami tvatto brahmavidaam varatatsarvaṃ śrotumicchāmi tvatto brahmavidāṃ vara

Explanation

Suratha's inquiry has become sustained, receptive study.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजा अब व्यक्तिगत दुःख से आगे बढ़कर व्यापक आध्यात्मिक जिज्ञासा के साथ सुनने को तैयार हैं।

1.63

Medhas

ऋषिरुवाच

The sage speaks.

Roman reading

rishiruvaachaṛṣiruvāca

Explanation

Medhas introduces the cosmic story of Vishnu, Brahma, and the Goddess.

Medhas introduces the cosmic story of Viṣṇu, Brahmā, and the Goddess.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

मेधा मुनि अब विष्णु, ब्रह्मा और देवी से जुड़ी ब्रह्माण्डीय कथा आरम्भ करते हैं।

1.64

Medhas

नित्यैव सा जगन्मूर्तिस्तया सर्वमिदं ततम्

“She is eternal, the very form of the universe; all this is pervaded by her.”

Roman reading

nityaiva saa jaganmoortistayaa sarvamidam tatamnityaiva sā jaganmūrtistayā sarvamidaṃ tatam

Explanation

Eternity is stated first, preventing later birth stories from implying an ordinary beginning.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ऋषि पहले देवी का नित्य स्वरूप बताते हैं, ताकि आगे उनका 'जन्म' साधारण जीव की उत्पत्ति जैसा न समझा जाए।

1.65

Medhas

तथापि तत्समुत्पत्तिर्बहुधा श्रूयतां मम । देवानां कार्यसिद्ध्यर्थमाविर्भवति सा यदा

“Nevertheless, her appearances are recounted in various ways. When she manifests to accomplish the gods' purposes—”

Roman reading

tathaapi tatsamutpattirbahudhaa shrooyataam mama | devaanaam kaaryasiddhyarthamaavirbhavati saa yadaatathāpi tatsamutpattirbahudhā śrūyatāṃ mama | devānāṃ kāryasiddhyarthamāvirbhavati sā yadā

Explanation

A manifestation describes a particular expression of a power that remains eternal.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

प्राकट्य नित्य शक्ति के किसी विशेष कार्य के लिए सामने आने का नाम है, उसकी पूर्ण शुरुआत नहीं।

1.66

Medhas

उत्पन्नेति तदा लोके सा नित्याप्यभिधीयते । योगनिद्रां यदा विष्णुर्जगत्येकार्णवीकृते

“—people say she has been born, though she is eternal. At the end of a cosmic cycle, when the world had become a single ocean, Vishnu entered yogic sleep—”“—people say she has been born, though she is eternal. At the end of a cosmic cycle, when the world had become a single ocean, Viṣṇu entered yogic sleep—”

Roman reading

utpanneti tadaa loke saa nityaapyabhidheeyate | yoganidraam yadaa vishnurjagatyekaarnaveekriteutpanneti tadā loke sā nityāpyabhidhīyate | yoganidrāṃ yadā viṣṇurjagatyekārṇavīkṛte

Explanation

The narrative now moves to cosmic dissolution; the same Goddess is active in the state called yoganidrā.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

कथा प्रलयकाल के विशाल जलराशि वाले दृश्य में पहुँचती है। इस योगनिद्रा से देवी के अगले प्राकट्य का सम्बन्ध है।

1.67

Medhas

आस्तीर्य शेषमभजत्कल्पान्ते भगवान्प्रभुः । तदा द्वावसुरौ घोरौ विख्यातौ मधुकैटभौ

“—resting upon Śeṣa. At that time two terrible demons appeared, known as Madhu and Kaiṭabha.”

Roman reading

aasteerya sheshamabhajatkalpaante bhagavaanprabhuh | tadaa dvaavasurau ghorau vikhyaatau madhukaitabhauāstīrya śeṣamabhajatkalpānte bhagavānprabhuḥ | tadā dvāvasurau ghorau vikhyātau madhukaiṭabhau

Explanation

The two demons introduce a threat while the sustaining Lord is asleep.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

जब जगत के पालनकर्ता विष्णु सो रहे हैं, तब असुरों का उदय संकट की स्थिति बनाता है।

1.68

Medhas

विष्णुकर्णमलोद्भूतौ हन्तुं ब्रह्माणमुद्यतौ । स नाभिकमले विष्णोः स्थितो ब्रह्मा प्रजापतिः

“Born from the impurity of Vishnu's ears, they set out to kill Brahmā, the creator seated on the lotus rising from Vishnu's navel.”“Born from the impurity of Viṣṇu's ears, they set out to kill Brahmā, the creator seated on the lotus rising from Viṣṇu's navel.”

Roman reading

vishnukarnamalodbhootau hantum brahmaanamudyatau | sa naabhikamale vishnoh sthito Brahma prajaapatihviṣṇukarṇamalodbhūtau hantuṃ brahmāṇamudyatau | sa nābhikamale viṣṇoḥ sthito brahmā prajāpatiḥ

Explanation

The myth uses vivid bodily and cosmic images; it should be read as the narrative's own cosmological language.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह पुराण-कथा प्रतीकपूर्ण ब्रह्माण्डीय चित्रों में कही गई है। इन्हें पाठ की कथा के रूप में समझना चाहिए, आधुनिक भौतिक विवरण के रूप में नहीं।

1.69

Medhas

दृष्ट्वा तावसुरौ चोग्रौ प्रसुप्तं च जनार्दनम्। तुष्टाव योगनिद्रां तामेकाग्रहृदयः स्थितः

“Seeing the fierce demons and Janārdana asleep, Brahmā concentrated his mind and praised that yogic sleep.”

Roman reading

drishtvaa taavasurau chograu prasuptam cha janaardanam| tushtaava yoganidraam taamekaagrahridayah sthitahdṛṣṭvā tāvasurau cograu prasuptaṃ ca janārdanam| tuṣṭāva yoganidrāṃ tāmekāgrahṛdayaḥ sthitaḥ

Explanation

Instead of engaging the demons directly, Brahma invokes the underlying divine power.

Instead of engaging the demons directly, Brahmā invokes the underlying divine power.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ब्रह्मा सीधे युद्ध नहीं करते; वे उस देवी की ओर मुड़ते हैं जिसकी शक्ति से विष्णु की निद्रा जुड़ी है।

1.70

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Medhas

विबोधनार्थाय हरेर्हरिनेत्रकृतालयाम्। विश्वेश्वरीं जगद्धात्रीं स्थितिसंहारकारिणीम्

“He praised the power dwelling in Hari's eyes, to awaken him: the sovereign of the universe, its bearer, preserver, and dissolver—”

Roman reading

vibodhanaarthaaya harerharinetrakritaalayaam| vishveshvareem jagaddhaatreem sthitisamhaarakaarineemvibodhanārthāya harerharinetrakṛtālayām| viśveśvarīṃ jagaddhātrīṃ sthitisaṃhārakāriṇīm

Explanation

The Goddess is praised as active across creation, maintenance, and dissolution, not confined to sleep.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवी यहाँ केवल निद्रा की शक्ति नहीं, सृष्टि, स्थिति और संहार से सम्बन्ध रखने वाली विश्वशक्ति हैं।

1.71

Medhas

निद्रां भगवतीं विष्णोरतुलां तेजसः प्रभुः

“—that incomparable, radiant Goddess who was Viṣṇu's sleep.”

Roman reading

nidraam bhagavateem vishnoratulaam tejasah prabhuhnidrāṃ bhagavatīṃ viṣṇoratulāṃ tejasaḥ prabhuḥ

Explanation

This is a continuation of the previous praise, not a separate episode.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह पूर्ववर्ती स्तुति का ही अगला अंश है; अलग घटना नहीं।

1.72

Brahmā

ब्रह्मोवाच

Brahma speaks.Brahmā speaks.

Roman reading

brahmovaachabrahmovāca

Explanation

The following celebrated hymn is spoken by Brahma to the Goddess.

The following celebrated hymn is spoken by Brahmā to the Goddess.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अब ब्रह्मा द्वारा देवी की स्तुति आरम्भ होती है; आगे के नाम और उपमाएँ उसी प्रार्थना का भाग हैं।

1.73

Brahmā

त्वं स्वाहा त्वं स्वधा त्वं हि वषट्कारः स्वरात्मिका । सुधा त्वमक्षरे नित्ये त्रिधामात्रात्मिका स्थिता

You are Svāhā, Svadhā and the sacred vaṣaṭ-call; you are the essence of sound, imperishable nectar, and the threefold measure of sacred utterance.

Roman reading

tvam svāhā tvam svadhaa tvam hi vashatkaarah svaraatmikaa | sudhaa tvamakshare nitye tridhaamaatraatmikaa sthitaatvaṃ svāhā tvaṃ svadhā tvaṃ hi vaṣaṭkāraḥ svarātmikā | sudhā tvamakṣare nitye tridhāmātrātmikā sthitā

Explanation

The source places the ritual invocations and the beginning of the sound-metaphysics together in a single numbered unit.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

मुद्रित पाठ में यज्ञ की पुकार और मन्त्रध्वनि की त्रिमात्रा का वर्णन एक ही अंकित पद में है।

1.74

Brahmā

अर्धमात्रा स्थिता नित्या यानुच्चार्या विशेषतः । त्वमेव सन्ध्या सावित्री त्वं देवि जननी परा

You abide eternally as the subtle half-measure beyond ordinary utterance; you are twilight, Sāvitrī, and the supreme Mother.

Roman reading

ardhamaatraa sthitaa nityaa yaanuchchaaryaa visheshatah | tvameva sandhyaa saavitree tvam devi jananee paraaardhamātrā sthitā nityā yānuccāryā viśeṣataḥ | tvameva sandhyā sāvitrī tvaṃ devi jananī parā

Explanation

The half-measure is sacred-sound terminology, while the names Sāvitrī and Mother extend the praise into revelation and creation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अर्धमात्रा मन्त्रध्वनि का सूक्ष्म पद है। सावित्री और जननी के नामों से स्तुति ज्ञान तथा सृजन तक विस्तार पाती है।

1.75

Brahmā

त्वयैतद्धार्यते विश्वं त्वयैतत्सृज्यते जगत् । त्वयैतत्पाल्यते देवि त्वमत्स्यन्ते च सर्वदा

By you this universe is upheld and created; by you, O Goddess, it is preserved, and at its end you take it back.

Roman reading

tvayaitaddhaaryate vishvam tvayaitatsrijyate jagat | tvayaitatpaalyate devi tvamatsyante cha sarvadaatvayaitaddhāryate viśvaṃ tvayaitatsṛjyate jagat | tvayaitatpālyate devi tvamatsyante ca sarvadā

Explanation

The Goddess is praised through the complete cycle of origination, endurance, and cessation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

इस मन्त्र में सृष्टि, पालन और संहार—जगत के तीनों चरण—देवी की शक्ति से जुड़े हैं।

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Brahmā

विसृष्टौ सृष्टिरूपा त्वं स्थितिरूपा च पालने । तथा संहृतिरूपान्ते जगतोऽस्य जगन्मये

At emanation you are creation itself; in preservation you are sustaining presence; at the world’s ending you are dissolution, O all-pervading Mother.

Roman reading

visrishtau srishtiroopaa tvam sthitiroopaa cha paalane | tathaa samhritiroopaante jagato’sya jaganmayevisṛṣṭau sṛṣṭirūpā tvaṃ sthitirūpā ca pālane | tathā saṃhṛtirūpānte jagato’sya jaganmaye

Explanation

Unlike the modern comparison file, the 1917 scan groups these three cosmic functions into one numbered unit.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

आधुनिक तुलना-पाठ के विपरीत 1917 की छपाई सृजन, स्थिति और संहार को एक ही पद में रखती है।

1.77

Brahmā

महाविद्या महामाया महामेधा महास्मृतिः । महामोहा च भवती महादेवी महेश्वरी

You are great knowledge, great māyā, profound understanding, and great memory; you are great bewilderment, the great Goddess and supreme sovereign.

Roman reading

Mahavidya mahaamaayaa mahaamedhaa mahaasmritih | mahaamohaa cha bhavatee mahaadevee maheshvareemahāvidyā mahāmāyā mahāmedhā mahāsmṛtiḥ | mahāmohā ca bhavatī mahādevī maheśvarī

Explanation

The hymn holds knowledge and delusion together without collapsing one into the other.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह स्तुति ज्ञान और मोह को एक ही व्यापक शक्ति से जोड़ती है, पर दोनों के अनुभवगत अन्तर को मिटाती नहीं।

1.78

Brahmā

प्रकृतिस्त्वं च सर्वस्य गुणत्रयविभाविनी । कालरात्रिर्महारात्रिर्मोहरात्रिश्च दारुणा

You are the primordial nature of everything, differentiating the three guṇas; you are Kalaratri, Mahārātri, and the terrible night of delusion.You are the primordial nature of everything, differentiating the three guṇas; you are Kālarātri, Mahārātri, and the terrible night of delusion.

Roman reading

prakritistvam cha sarvasya gunatrayavibhaavinee | kaalaraatrirmahaaraatrirmoharaatrishcha daarunaaprakṛtistvaṃ ca sarvasya guṇatrayavibhāvinī | kālarātrirmahārātrirmoharātriśca dāruṇā

Explanation

The three guṇas and the great nights are traditional cosmological categories, not everyday descriptions of someone’s character.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

गुणत्रय और महान् रात्रियों के नाम पुराणिक विश्वदृष्टि के विशेष पद हैं; इन्हें किसी व्यक्ति का साधारण स्वभाव-वर्णन न समझें।

1.79

Brahmā

त्वं श्रीस्त्वमीश्वरी त्वं ह्रीस्त्वं बुद्धिर्बोधलक्षणा । लज्जा पुष्टिस्तथा तुष्टिस्त्वं शान्तिः क्षान्तिरेव च

You are prosperity, sovereignty, modesty, and discerning intelligence; you are nourishment, contentment, peace, patience, and moral reserve.

Roman reading

tvam shreestvameeshvaree tvam hreestvam buddhirbodhalakshanaa | lajjaa pushtistathaa tushtistvam shaantih kshaantireva chatvaṃ śrīstvamīśvarī tvaṃ hrīstvaṃ buddhirbodhalakṣaṇā | lajjā puṣṭistathā tuṣṭistvaṃ śāntiḥ kṣāntireva ca

Explanation

The hymn names virtues and inner capacities as expressions of the Goddess, not only her visible forms.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहाँ देवी की उपस्थिति किसी प्रतिमा तक सीमित नहीं; मन के सद्गुण और जीवन की पोषक शक्तियाँ भी उनका रूप कही गई हैं।

1.80

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Brahmā

खड्गिनी शूलिनी घोरा गदिनी चक्रिणी तथा । शङ्खिनी चापिनी बाणभुशुण्डीपरिघायुधा

You wield sword, trident, mace, discus, conch, bow, arrows, missiles, and iron club, taking a formidable protective form.

Roman reading

khadginee shoolinee ghoraa gadinee chakrinee tathaa | shankhinee chaapinee baanabhushundeeparighaayudhaakhaḍginī śūlinī ghorā gadinī cakriṇī tathā | śaṅkhinī cāpinī bāṇabhuśuṇḍīparighāyudhā

Explanation

The weapon imagery prepares the audience for the battles in later chapters; it is part of the Goddess’s protective iconography.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

आयुधों का वर्णन आगे आने वाले देवी-युद्धों की पृष्ठभूमि बनाता है और उनके रक्षक उग्र रूप को सामने लाता है।

1.81

Brahmā

सौम्या सौम्यतराशेषसौम्येभ्यस्त्वतिसुन्दरी । परापराणां परमा त्वमेव परमेश्वरी

You are gentle, gentler than all gentle beings, supremely beautiful, and the sovereign above all that is higher or lower.

Roman reading

saumyaa saumyataraasheshasaumyebhyastvatisundaree | paraaparaanaam paramaa tvameva parameshvareesaumyā saumyatarāśeṣasaumyebhyastvatisundarī | parāparāṇāṃ paramā tvameva parameśvarī

Explanation

The poem balances the previous weapon-list with incomparable gentleness and transcendence.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

पिछले पद के उग्र आयुधों के तुरंत बाद यह सौम्यता आती है, जिससे देवी के रूप की व्यापकता उभरती है।

1.82

Brahmā

यच्च किञ्चित्क्वचिद्वस्तु सदसद्वाखिलात्मिके । तस्य सर्वस्य या शक्तिः सा त्वं किं स्तूयसे मया

O all-pervading one, whatever anywhere is or is not, you are the power of it all. How could I adequately praise you?

Roman reading

yachcha kinchitkvachidvastu sadasadvaakhilaatmike | tasya sarvasya yaa shaktih saa tvam kim stooyase mayaayacca kiñcitkvacidvastu sadasadvākhilātmike | tasya sarvasya yā śaktiḥ sā tvaṃ kiṃ stūyase mayā

Explanation

The hymn expands from named qualities to the very ground of everything conceivable.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

स्तुति अब विशिष्ट नामों से आगे जाकर समस्त सम्भव अस्तित्व की आधारशक्ति को संबोधित करती है।

1.83

Brahmā

यया त्वया जगत्स्रष्टा जगत्पात्यत्ति यो जगत् । सोऽपि निद्रावशं नीतः कस्त्वां स्तोतुमिहेश्वरः

Even the one who creates, preserves, and withdraws the world has been brought under sleep by you; what lord could fully praise you?

Roman reading

yayaa tvayaa jagatsrashtaa jagatpaatyatti yo jagat | so’pi nidraavasham neetah kastvaam stotumiheshvarahyayā tvayā jagatsraṣṭā jagatpātyatti yo jagat | so’pi nidrāvaśaṃ nītaḥ kastvāṃ stotumiheśvaraḥ

Explanation

Brahma argues from Vishnu’s sleep to the Goddess’s prior power, stressing the limits of speech before her.

Brahmā argues from Viṣṇu’s sleep to the Goddess’s prior power, stressing the limits of speech before her.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ब्रह्मा विष्णु की योगनिद्रा से देवी की मूल शक्ति का स्मरण कराते हैं और अपनी स्तुति की सीमा स्वीकारते हैं।

1.84

Brahmā

विष्णुः शरीरग्रहणमहमीशान एव च । कारितास्ते यतोऽतस्त्वां कः स्तोतुं शक्तिमान्भवेत्

You caused Vishnu, Shiva, and even me to assume bodily form; who, therefore, can have the power to praise you adequately?You caused Viṣṇu, Śiva, and even me to assume bodily form; who, therefore, can have the power to praise you adequately?

Roman reading

vishnuh shareeragrahanamahameeshaana eva cha | kaaritaaste yato’tastvaam kah stotum shaktimaanbhavetviṣṇuḥ śarīragrahaṇamahamīśāna eva ca | kāritāste yato’tastvāṃ kaḥ stotuṃ śaktimānbhavet

Explanation

The verse articulates the Goddess-centered theology of this hymn in explicit terms.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह पद शाक्त दृष्टि को सीधे व्यक्त करता है—देवताओं के प्राकट्य के पीछे भी देवी की शक्ति मानी गई है।

1.85

Brahmā

सा त्वमित्थं प्रभावैः स्वैरुदारैर्देवि संस्तुता । मोहयैतौ दुराधर्षावसुरौ मधुकैटभौ

O Goddess of immense powers, thus praised, bewilder these formidable demons Madhu and Kaiṭabha.

Roman reading

saa tvamittham prabhaavaih svairudaarairdevi samstutaa | mohayaitau duraadharshaavasurau madhukaitabhausā tvamitthaṃ prabhāvaiḥ svairudārairdevi saṃstutā | mohayaitau durādharṣāvasurau madhukaiṭabhau

Explanation

Brahma’s elaborate praise turns into a direct plea to disable the demons’ arrogant certainty.

Brahmā’s elaborate praise turns into a direct plea to disable the demons’ arrogant certainty.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

विस्तृत स्तुति अब संकट के समाधान की प्रार्थना बनती है—असुरों का दर्प मोहित करने की याचना।

1.86

Brahmā

प्रबोधं च जगत्स्वामी नीयतामच्युतो लघु

And quickly awaken Acyuta, the Lord of the universe.

Roman reading

prabodham cha jagatsvaamee neeyataamachyuto laghuprabodhaṃ ca jagatsvāmī nīyatāmacyuto laghu

Explanation

This brief unit is a separately numbered half-verse in the historical recitation scheme.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ऐतिहासिक पाठ की गणना में यह प्रार्थना का अलग अंकित अर्ध-मन्त्र है।

1.87

Brahmā

बोधश्च क्रियतामस्य हन्तुमेतौ महासुरौ

“Awaken him fully so that he may destroy those two great demons.”

Roman reading

bodhashcha kriyataamasya hantumetau mahaasuraubodhaśca kriyatāmasya hantumetau mahāsurau

Explanation

The half-unit completes the prayer's immediate purpose.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह अर्ध-मन्त्र ब्रह्मा की प्रार्थना का उद्देश्य स्पष्ट करता है।

1.88

Medhas

ऋषिरुवाच

The sage speaks.

Roman reading

rishiruvaachaṛṣiruvāca

Explanation

Medhas resumes the narrative after Brahma's hymn.

Medhas resumes the narrative after Brahmā's hymn.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ब्रह्मा की स्तुति समाप्त होने पर मेधा मुनि घटना का परिणाम बताते हैं।

1.89

Medhas

एवं स्तुता तदा देवी तामसी तत्र वेधसा

“Praised in this way by the Creator, the Goddess of the dark, tamasic form—”

Roman reading

evam stutaa tadaa devee taamasee tatra vedhasaaevaṃ stutā tadā devī tāmasī tatra vedhasā

Explanation

Here tāmasī is part of the text's divine imagery and should not be reduced to an insult or a moral judgment.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहाँ 'तामसी' देवी के एक विशिष्ट पुराणिक स्वरूप का नामात्मक गुण है; इसे साधारण निन्दा या नैतिक दोष के अर्थ में न लें।

1.90

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Medhas

विष्णोः प्रबोधनार्थाय निहन्तुं मधुकैटभौ । नेत्रास्यनासिकाबाहुहृदयेभ्यस्तथोरसः

“—came forth from Viṣṇu's eyes, mouth, nostrils, arms, heart, and chest, so that he might awaken and kill Madhu and Kaiṭabha.”

Roman reading

vishnoh prabodhanaarthaaya nihantum madhukaitabhau | netraasyanaasikaabaahuhridayebhyastathorasahviṣṇoḥ prabodhanārthāya nihantuṃ madhukaiṭabhau | netrāsyanāsikābāhuhṛdayebhyastathorasaḥ

Explanation

The many bodily points depict the withdrawal of the sleep-power spread through Vishnu's being.

The many bodily points depict the withdrawal of the sleep-power spread through Viṣṇu's being.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अनेक अंगों से देवी का निकलना दिखाता है कि योगनिद्रा विष्णु के समूचे अस्तित्व में व्याप्त थी और अब हट रही है।

1.91

Medhas

निर्गम्य दर्शने तस्थौ ब्रह्मणोऽव्यक्तजन्मनः । उत्तस्थौ च जगन्नाथस्तया मुक्तो जनार्दनः

“Appearing before Brahmā, she stood revealed; freed from her influence, the Lord of the world, Janārdana, arose.”

Roman reading

nirgamya darshane tasthau brahmano’vyaktajanmanah | uttasthau cha jagannaathastayaa mukto janaardanahnirgamya darśane tasthau brahmaṇo’vyaktajanmanaḥ | uttasthau ca jagannāthastayā mukto janārdanaḥ

Explanation

The Goddess acts directly, while Vishnu becomes ready to confront the external threat.

The Goddess acts directly, while Viṣṇu becomes ready to confront the external threat.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवी की सक्रिय शक्ति के कारण विष्णु जागते हैं। कथा में देवी और विष्णु की भूमिकाएँ एक-दूसरे से जुड़ी हुई हैं।

1.92

Medhas

एकार्णवेऽहिशयनात्ततः स ददृशे च तौ । मधुकैटभौ दुरात्मानावतिवीर्यपराक्रमौ

“Rising from the serpent-bed on the single cosmic ocean, he saw the two exceedingly powerful demons Madhu and Kaiṭabha.”

Roman reading

ekaarnave’hishayanaattatah sa dadrishe cha tau | madhukaitabhau duraatmaanaavativeeryaparaakramauekārṇave’hiśayanāttataḥ sa dadṛśe ca tau | madhukaiṭabhau durātmānāvativīryaparākramau

Explanation

The earlier cosmic scene now shifts from stillness to confrontation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

प्रलय-जल पर विश्राम का दृश्य अब युद्ध की तैयारी में बदल जाता है।

1.93

Medhas

क्रोधरक्तेक्षणावत्तुं ब्रह्माणं जनितोद्यमौ । समुत्थाय ततस्ताभ्यां युयुधे भगवान्हरिः

“Their eyes red with anger, the demons were intent on killing Brahmā; Hari rose and fought them.”

Roman reading

krodharaktekshanaavattum brahmaanam janitodyamau | samutthaaya tatastaabhyaam yuyudhe bhagavaanharihkrodharaktekṣaṇāvattuṃ brahmāṇaṃ janitodyamau | samutthāya tatastābhyāṃ yuyudhe bhagavānhariḥ

Explanation

The narrative leaves no doubt about the immediate danger to Brahma.

The narrative leaves no doubt about the immediate danger to Brahmā.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोनों असुरों का लक्ष्य ब्रह्मा को मारना है। विष्णु उनका सामना कर संकट रोकते हैं।

1.94

Medhas

पञ्चवर्षसहस्राणि बाहुप्रहरणो विभुः । तावप्यतिबलोन्मत्तौ महामायाविमोहितौ

“For five thousand years the mighty Lord fought them with his arms, while they too, intoxicated with strength, remained under Mahāmāyā's delusion.”

Roman reading

panchavarshasahasraani baahupraharano vibhuh | taavapyatibalonmattau mahaamaayaavimohitaupañcavarṣasahasrāṇi bāhupraharaṇo vibhuḥ | tāvapyatibalonmattau mahāmāyāvimohitau

Explanation

The immense duration is a feature of purāṇic epic scale, not an empirically dated historical chronology.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

पाँच हजार वर्षों का युद्ध पुराण की विराट काल-कल्पना का भाग है; इसे आधुनिक ऐतिहासिक तिथि-निर्धारण न समझें।

1.95

Medhas

उक्तवन्तौ वरोऽस्मत्तो व्रियतामिति केशवम्

“Overpowered by their own pride and delusion, they told Keśava, ‘Ask us for a boon.’”

Roman reading

uktavantau varo’smatto vriyataamiti keshavamuktavantau varo’smatto vriyatāmiti keśavam

Explanation

The reversal is ironic: the enemies imagine themselves to be in control of the conflict.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह कथा का निर्णायक मोड़ है। असुर अपने को विजेता मानकर विष्णु को वर देने लगते हैं।

1.96

Viṣṇu

श्रीभगवानुवाच

The Blessed Lord speaks.

Roman reading

shreebhagavaanuvaachaśrībhagavānuvāca

Explanation

Vishnu now responds to the demons' offer.

Viṣṇu now responds to the demons' offer.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

विष्णु अब असुरों के प्रस्ताव का उत्तर देते हैं।

1.97

Viṣṇu

भवेतामद्य मे तुष्टौ मम वध्यावुभावपि

“If you are pleased with me, let both of you be slain by me today.”

Roman reading

bhavetaamadya me tushtau mama vadhyaavubhaavapibhavetāmadya me tuṣṭau mama vadhyāvubhāvapi

Explanation

Vishnu turns the boon-offer into a consent that defeats the demons' boast.

Viṣṇu turns the boon-offer into a consent that defeats the demons' boast.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

विष्णु वर माँगने की शर्त को ऐसे स्वीकारते हैं कि असुरों का गर्व ही उनके विरुद्ध हो जाता है।

1.98

Viṣṇu

किमन्येन वरेणात्र एतावद्धि वृतं मया

“I desire no other boon; this alone is what I have chosen.”

Roman reading

kimanyena varenaatra etaavaddhi vritam mayaakimanyena vareṇātra etāvaddhi vṛtaṃ mayā

Explanation

The deliberate choice prevents the demons from redirecting the conversation to some other reward.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

विष्णु अपना अभिप्राय स्पष्ट कर देते हैं, जिससे असुरों के लिए प्रस्ताव बदलना कठिन हो जाता है।

1.99

Medhas

ऋषिरुवाच

The sage speaks.

Roman reading

rishiruvaachaṛṣiruvāca

Explanation

The narrator returns to explain the final maneuver.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

कथावाचक अब युद्ध के अंतिम प्रसंग का वर्णन करते हैं।

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Medhas

वञ्चिताभ्यामिति तदा सर्वमापोमयं जगत्

“Realizing that they had been outwitted, the two looked around and saw the entire world covered by water—”

Roman reading

vanchitaabhyaamiti tadaa sarvamaapomayam jagatvañcitābhyāmiti tadā sarvamāpomayaṃ jagat

Explanation

The watery universe becomes relevant to the condition they attempt to impose.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

प्रलय का सर्वत्र जलमय दृश्य अब असुरों की अंतिम शर्त का आधार बनता है।

1.101

Medhas

विलोक्य ताभ्यां गदितो भगवान्कमलेक्षणः । आवां जहि न यत्रोर्वी सलिलेन परिप्लुता

“—and said to the lotus-eyed Lord, ‘Kill us only where the earth is not submerged beneath the water.’”

Roman reading

vilokya taabhyaam gadito bhagavaankamalekshanah | aavaam jahi na yatrorvee salilena pariplutaavilokya tābhyāṃ gadito bhagavānkamalekṣaṇaḥ | āvāṃ jahi na yatrorvī salilena pariplutā

Explanation

They try to exploit the cosmic flood to make the granted boon impossible to fulfill.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

असुर सोचते हैं कि हर ओर जल होने से उनकी शर्त पूरी नहीं हो सकेगी। कथा बुद्धि और अहंकार के अंतिम संघर्ष को दिखाती है।

1.102

Medhas

ऋषिरुवाच

The sage speaks.

Roman reading

rishiruvaachaṛṣiruvāca

Explanation

The final outcome is told by the sage rather than by either combatant.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अंतिम परिणाम असुर या विष्णु नहीं, कथावाचक ऋषि सुनाते हैं।

1.103

Medhas

तथेत्युक्त्वा भगवता शङ्खचक्रगदाभृता । कृत्वा चक्रेण वै छिन्ने जघने शिरसी तयोः

“Agreeing, the conch-, discus-, and mace-bearing Lord placed them upon his thighs and severed both heads with his discus.”

Roman reading

tathetyuktvaa bhagavataa shankhachakragadaabhritaa | kritvaa chakrena vai chhinne jaghane shirasee tayohtathetyuktvā bhagavatā śaṅkhacakragadābhṛtā | kṛtvā cakreṇa vai chinne jaghane śirasī tayoḥ

Explanation

The thighs provide a place outside the surrounding waters within the logic of the narrative.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

पुराण-कथा की अपनी युक्ति में विष्णु की जाँघें जलमग्न भूमि से भिन्न स्थान बनती हैं और असुरों की शर्त निष्फल हो जाती है।

1.104

Back to contents

Medhas

एवमेषा समुत्पन्ना ब्रह्मणा संस्तुता स्वयम्। प्रभावमस्या देव्यास्तु भूयः श‍ृणु वदामि ते

“Thus the Goddess manifested and was praised by Brahmā himself. Hear further as I describe her power to you.”

Roman reading

evameshaa samutpannaa brahmanaa samstutaa svayam| prabhaavamasyaa devyaastu bhooyah sha‍ृnu vadaami teevameṣā samutpannā brahmaṇā saṃstutā svayam| prabhāvamasyā devyāstu bhūyaḥ śaृṇu vadāmi te

Explanation

The chapter closes by connecting the cosmic episode back to Suratha's question and inviting the next story.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अध्याय का अंत फिर राजा की जिज्ञासा से जुड़ता है। महामाया की शक्ति का यह पहला उदाहरण है; अगली कथा में उसका नया रूप सामने आएगा।

About this edition · Sources & references

Devi Mahatmyam (Durga Saptashati) · Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional) · Initial editorial V1

This is an educational edition; independent textual and specialist review remains incomplete.

Original text, translations and explanations remain separate readings. Shared passages appear once with their complete references.

1.1 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.1 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.1 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.1 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.1 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.2 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.2 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.2 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.2 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.2 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.3 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.3 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.3 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.3 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.3 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.4 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.4 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.4 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.4 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.4 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.5 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.5 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.5 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.5 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.5 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.6 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.6 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.6 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.6 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.6 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.7 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.7 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.7 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.7 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.7 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.8 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.8 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.8 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.8 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.8 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.9 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.9 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.9 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.9 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.9 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.10 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.10 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.10 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.10 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.10 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.11 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.11 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.11 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.11 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.11 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.12 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.12 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.12 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.12 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.12 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.13 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.13 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.13 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.13 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.13 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.14 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.14 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.14 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.14 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.14 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.15 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.15 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.15 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.15 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.15 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.16 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.16 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.16 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.16 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.16 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.17 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.17 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.17 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.17 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.17 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.18 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.18 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.18 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.18 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.18 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.19 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.19 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.19 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.19 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.19 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.20 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.20 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.20 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.20 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.20 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.21 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.21 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.21 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.21 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.21 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.22 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.22 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.22 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.22 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.22 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.23 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.23 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.23 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.23 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.23 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.24 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.24 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.24 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.24 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.24 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.25 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.25 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.25 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.25 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.25 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.26 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.26 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.26 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.26 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.26 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.27 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.27 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.27 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.27 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.27 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.28 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.28 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.28 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.28 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.28 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.29 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.29 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.29 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.29 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.29 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.30 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.30 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.30 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.30 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.30 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.31 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.31 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.31 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.31 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.31 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.32 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.32 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.32 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.32 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.32 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.33 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.33 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.33 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.33 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.33 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.34 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.34 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.34 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.34 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.34 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.35 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.35 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.35 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.35 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.35 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.36 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.36 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.36 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.36 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.36 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.37 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.37 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.37 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.37 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.37 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.38 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.38 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.38 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.38 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.38 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.39 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.39 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.39 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.39 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.39 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.40 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.40 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.40 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.40 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.40 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.41 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.41 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.41 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.41 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.41 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.42 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.42 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.42 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.42 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.42 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.43 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.43 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.43 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.43 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.43 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.44 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.44 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.44 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.44 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.44 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.45 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.45 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.45 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.45 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.45 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.46 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.46 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.46 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.46 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.46 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.47 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.47 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.47 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.47 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.47 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.48 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.48 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.48 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.48 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.48 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.49 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.49 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.49 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.49 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.49 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.50 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.50 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.50 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.50 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.50 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.51 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.51 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.51 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.51 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.51 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.52 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.52 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.52 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.52 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.52 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.53 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.53 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.53 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.53 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.53 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.54 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.54 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.54 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.54 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.54 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.55 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.55 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.55 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.55 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.55 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.56 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.56 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.56 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.56 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.56 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.57 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.57 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.57 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.57 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.57 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.58 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.58 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.58 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.58 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.58 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.59 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.59 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.59 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.59 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.59 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.60 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.60 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.60 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.60 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.60 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.61 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.61 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.61 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.61 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.61 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.62 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.62 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.62 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.62 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.62 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.63 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.63 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.63 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.63 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.63 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.64 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.64 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.64 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.64 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.64 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.65 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.65 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.65 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.65 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.65 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.66 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.66 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.66 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.66 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.66 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.67 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.67 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.67 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.67 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.67 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.68 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.68 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.68 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.68 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.68 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.69 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.69 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.69 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.69 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.69 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.70 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.70 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.70 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.70 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.70 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.71 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.71 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.71 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.71 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.71 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.72 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.72 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.72 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.72 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.72 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.73 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.73 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.73 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.73 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.73 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.74 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.74 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.74 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.74 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.74 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.75 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.75 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.75 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.75 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.75 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.76 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.76 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.76 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.76 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.76 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.77 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.77 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.77 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.77 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.77 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.78 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.78 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.78 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.78 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.78 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.79 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.79 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.79 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.79 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.79 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.80 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.80 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.80 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.80 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.80 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.81 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.81 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.81 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.81 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.81 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.82 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.82 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.82 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.82 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.82 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.83 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.83 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.83 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.83 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.83 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.84 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.84 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.84 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.84 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.84 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.85 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.85 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.85 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.85 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.85 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.86 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.86 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.86 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.86 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.86 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.87 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.87 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.87 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.87 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.87 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.88 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.88 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.88 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.88 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.88 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.89 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.89 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.89 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.89 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.89 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.90 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.90 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.90 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.90 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.90 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.91 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.91 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.91 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.91 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.91 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.92 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.92 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.92 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.92 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.92 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.93 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.93 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.93 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.93 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.93 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.94 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.94 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.94 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.94 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.94 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.95 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.95 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.95 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.95 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.95 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.96 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.96 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.96 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.96 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.96 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.97 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.97 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.97 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.97 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.97 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.98 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.98 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.98 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.98 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.98 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.99 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.99 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.99 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.99 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.99 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.100 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.100 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.100 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.100 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.100 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.101 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.101 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.101 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.101 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.101 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.102 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.102 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.102 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.102 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.102 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.103 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.103 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.103 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.103 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.103 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.104 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.104 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.104 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.104 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
1.104 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation