Chapter 11

The Nārāyaṇī HymnThe Nārāyaṇī Hymn

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11.1

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

ऋषिरुवाच

The sage said.

Roman reading

rishiruvaachaṛṣiruvāca

Explanation

This formula introduces Medhas as the narrator after the defeat of Shumbha. It is a traditional, separately counted recitation unit, not a full metrical verse; the gods' hymn begins in the next unit.

This formula introduces Medhas as the narrator after the defeat of Śumbha. It is a traditional, separately counted recitation unit, not a full metrical verse; the gods' hymn begins in the next unit.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह सूत्र शुम्भ के वध के बाद मेधा ऋषि के कथन का आरम्भ सूचित करता है। परम्परागत गणना में यह अलग मंत्र-इकाई है, पूर्ण छन्दोबद्ध श्लोक नहीं; देवताओं की स्तुति अगले पद से आरम्भ होती है।

11.2

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

देव्या हते तत्र महासुरेन्द्रे सेन्द्राः सुरा वह्निपुरोगमास्ताम्। कात्यायनीं तुष्टुवुरिष्टलाभाद् विकाशिवक्त्राब्जविकाशिताशाः

When the great lord of the asuras had been slain by the Goddess, Indra and the other gods, led by Agni, praised Katyayani. The fulfilment of their hope made their lotus-like faces blossom.When the great lord of the asuras had been slain by the Goddess, Indra and the other gods, led by Agni, praised Kātyāyanī. The fulfilment of their hope made their lotus-like faces blossom.

Roman reading

devyaa hate tatra mahaasurendre sendraah suraa vahnipurogamaastaam| kaatyaayaneem tushtuvurishtalaabhaad vikaashivaktraabjavikaashitaashaahdevyā hate tatra mahāsurendre sendrāḥ surā vahnipurogamāstām| kātyāyanīṃ tuṣṭuvuriṣṭalābhād vikāśivaktrābjavikāśitāśāḥ

Explanation

The narrative shifts from combat to thanksgiving. Calling the Goddess Katyayani connects the victor in the battle with a revered divine name; the blossoming faces picture relief after danger, not a new episode of battle.

The narrative shifts from combat to thanksgiving. Calling the Goddess Kātyāyanī connects the victor in the battle with a revered divine name; the blossoming faces picture relief after danger, not a new episode of battle.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहाँ युद्ध का वर्णन कृतज्ञता की स्तुति में बदलता है। विजयी देवी को कात्यायनी कहना उसी शक्ति की आराधना का संकेत है। खिले हुए मुख संकट से मिली राहत और आशा की पूर्ति को चित्रित करते हैं, किसी नए युद्ध को नहीं।

11.3

The gods / देवगण

देवि प्रपन्नार्तिहरे प्रसीद प्रसीद मातर्जगतोऽखिलस्य । प्रसीद विश्वेश्वरि पाहि विश्वं त्वमीश्वरी देवि चराचरस्य

O Goddess, remover of the distress of those who seek refuge, be gracious! O Mother of the whole world, be gracious. O sovereign of the universe, protect the world: you rule all that moves and does not move.

Roman reading

devi prapannaartihare praseeda praseeda maatarjagato’khilasya | praseeda vishveshvari paahi vishvam tvameeshvaree devi charaacharasyadevi prapannārtihare prasīda prasīda mātarjagato’khilasya | prasīda viśveśvari pāhi viśvaṃ tvamīśvarī devi carācarasya

Explanation

The prayer begins with vulnerability rather than triumph. Its repeated appeal for grace extends protection beyond the gods to the whole moving and unmoving world. The claim about divine sovereignty is devotional theology within the hymn.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

स्तुति विजय के गर्व से नहीं, शरण और करुणा की प्रार्थना से आरम्भ होती है। बार-बार की गई कृपा-याचना देवताओं से आगे समस्त चराचर जगत् तक पहुँचती है। देवी के सार्वभौम अधिकार का कथन इस स्तुति की भक्ति-प्रधान दृष्टि है।

11.4

The gods / देवगण

आधारभूता जगतस्त्वमेका महीस्वरूपेण यतः स्थितासि । अपां स्वरूपस्थितया त्वयैतदाप्यायते कृत्स्नमलङ्घ्यवीर्ये

You alone support the world, abiding as the earth. Present also in the form of water, you nourish all of it, O one whose power cannot be overcome.

Roman reading

aadhaarabhootaa jagatastvamekaa maheesvaroopena yatah sthitaasi | apaam svaroopasthitayaa tvayaitadaapyaayate kritsnamalanghyaveeryeādhārabhūtā jagatastvamekā mahīsvarūpeṇa yataḥ sthitāsi | apāṃ svarūpasthitayā tvayaitadāpyāyate kṛtsnamalaṅghyavīrye

Explanation

Earth and water express two basic forms of sustenance: a place to live and the nourishment life requires. The verse is praise of the Goddess through the elements, not a technical description of physical processes. The compound at the water image needs careful Sanskrit collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

पृथ्वी और जल जीवन के दो आधारों—आश्रय और पोषण—का चित्र देते हैं। श्लोक में इन तत्वों के माध्यम से देवी की स्तुति है; इसे भौतिक विज्ञान का विवरण नहीं समझना चाहिए। जल-स्वरूप से जुड़ा संस्कृत समास अलग से जाँचना आवश्यक है।

11.5

The gods / देवगण

त्वं वैष्णवीशक्तिरनन्तवीर्या विश्वस्य बीजं परमासि माया । सम्मोहितं देवि समस्तमेतत् त्वं वै प्रसन्ना भुवि मुक्तिहेतुः

You are the immeasurably powerful Vaiṣṇavī energy, the ultimate seed of the cosmos and its great Māyā. Though the world is caught in that power of appearance, when you are gracious you become the cause of liberation.

Roman reading

tvam vaishnaveeshaktiranantaveeryaa vishvasya beejam paramaasi maayaa | sammohitam devi samastametat tvam vai prasannaa bhuvi muktihetuhtvaṃ vaiṣṇavīśaktiranantavīryā viśvasya bījaṃ paramāsi māyā | sammohitaṃ devi samastametat tvaṃ vai prasannā bhuvi muktihetuḥ

Explanation

The hymn deliberately places concealment and release together. Māyā here belongs to the theological vocabulary of divine power; its exact philosophical meaning can vary by tradition. The verse does not reduce the Goddess to mere illusion.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

स्तुति आवरण और मुक्ति, दोनों को उसी देवी-शक्ति से जोड़ती है। यहाँ 'माया' दैवी सामर्थ्य का दार्शनिक शब्द है, जिसका विवेचन विभिन्न परम्पराओं में भिन्न हो सकता है। इससे देवी को केवल भ्रम मान लेने का निष्कर्ष नहीं निकलता।

11.6

The gods / देवगण

विद्याः समस्तास्तव देवि भेदाः स्त्रियः समस्ताः सकला जगत्सु । त्वयैकया पूरितमम्बयैतत् का ते स्तुतिः स्तव्यपरापरोक्तिः

All branches of knowledge are forms of you, O Goddess, and all women in the worlds are manifestations of you. You alone fill this whole universe, O Mother; how could any words adequately praise one who transcends every object of praise?

Roman reading

vidyaah samastaastava devi bhedaah striyah samastaah sakalaa jagatsu | tvayaikayaa pooritamambayaitat kaa te stutih stavyaparaaparoktihvidyāḥ samastāstava devi bhedāḥ striyaḥ samastāḥ sakalā jagatsu | tvayaikayā pūritamambayaitat kā te stutiḥ stavyaparāparoktiḥ

Explanation

This is one of the chapter's broadest affirmations of the sacred feminine and of knowledge as a divine expression. Its rhetorical question admits that language cannot encompass its subject. It should be presented as the hymn's theological vision, not as a replacement for women's individual identities.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह पद ज्ञान और स्त्रीत्व में दिव्यता को देखने वाली स्तुति की व्यापक दृष्टि प्रकट करता है। अन्त का प्रश्न स्वीकार करता है कि शब्द देवी की पूर्णता को बाँध नहीं सकते। इसे स्तोत्र की धार्मिक दृष्टि के रूप में समझना चाहिए; इससे स्त्रियों की व्यक्तिगत पहचान मिटती नहीं।

11.7

The gods / देवगण

सर्वभूता यदा देवी भुक्तिमुक्तिप्रदायिनी । त्वं स्तुता स्तुतये का वा भवन्तु परमोक्तयः

When you yourself are the Goddess present in all beings and the giver of both enjoyment and liberation, what superior words could remain with which to praise you?

Roman reading

sarvabhootaa yadaa devee bhuktimuktipradaayinee | tvam stutaa stutaye kaa vaa bhavantu paramoktayahsarvabhūtā yadā devī bhuktimuktipradāyinī | tvaṃ stutā stutaye kā vā bhavantu paramoktayaḥ

Explanation

The verse extends the previous question: a power believed to embrace ordinary life and spiritual freedom exceeds conventional praise. Bhukti and mukti mark different human aspirations, not identical rewards or automatic guarantees.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह पिछले पद के प्रश्न को आगे बढ़ाता है। भुक्ति और मुक्ति जीवन के भिन्न उद्देश्यों—सांसारिक फल और आध्यात्मिक स्वतंत्रता—की ओर संकेत करते हैं। स्तुति इन्हें देवी से जोड़ती है, पर इन्हें यांत्रिक परिणाम या समानार्थक फल नहीं मानना चाहिए।

11.8

The gods / देवगण

सर्वस्य बुद्धिरूपेण जनस्य हृदि संस्थिते । स्वर्गापवर्गदे देवि नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते

Abiding as understanding in every person's heart, giver of heaven and liberation, O Goddess Narayani, reverence to you.Abiding as understanding in every person's heart, giver of heaven and liberation, O Goddess Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

sarvasya buddhiroopena janasya hridi samsthite | svargaapavargade devi naaraayani namo’stu tesarvasya buddhirūpeṇa janasya hṛdi saṃsthite | svargāpavargade devi nārāyaṇi namo’stu te

Explanation

Here the hymn locates the sacred not only outside a person but in the capacity to discern and understand. The repeated refrain 'Narayani, reverence to you' will structure much of the hymn and may be displayed consistently without diminishing the individual verses.

Here the hymn locates the sacred not only outside a person but in the capacity to discern and understand. The repeated refrain 'Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you' will structure much of the hymn and may be displayed consistently without diminishing the individual verses.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहाँ देवी को केवल बाहरी रक्षक नहीं, मनुष्य की विवेक-बुद्धि में भी अनुभव किया गया है। 'नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते' का आवर्तन आगे अनेक पदों को जोड़ता है; वेबसाइट पर इसका रूप स्थिर रखते हुए हर पद का विशिष्ट अर्थ भी स्पष्ट रहना चाहिए।

11.9

The gods / देवगण

कलाकाष्ठादिरूपेण परिणामप्रदायिनि । विश्वस्योपरतौ शक्ते नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते

Taking the forms of divisions of time, from kalā and kāṣṭhā onward, you bring transformation, and you have power over the world's cessation. O Narayani, reverence to you.Taking the forms of divisions of time, from kalā and kāṣṭhā onward, you bring transformation, and you have power over the world's cessation. O Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

kalaakaashthaadiroopena parinaamapradaayini | vishvasyoparatau shakte naaraayani namo’stu tekalākāṣṭhādirūpeṇa pariṇāmapradāyini | viśvasyoparatau śakte nārāyaṇi namo’stu te

Explanation

The names are traditional measures of time. Rather than calculating their length, the hymn invokes time and change as aspects of cosmic order under the Goddess. The expression for cessation needs to retain its cosmic sense, not be narrowed to an individual's death.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

कला और काष्ठा काल-मापन की पारम्परिक इकाइयाँ हैं। श्लोक उनका गणित नहीं बताता, बल्कि समय, परिवर्तन और विश्व-निवृत्ति को देवी की सत्ता से सम्बद्ध करता है। 'उपरति' को केवल किसी व्यक्ति की मृत्यु तक सीमित करना इस प्रसंग को छोटा कर देगा।

11.10

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The gods / देवगण

सर्वमङ्गलमाङ्गल्ये शिवे सर्वार्थसाधिके । शरण्ये त्र्यम्बके गौरि नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते

Auspiciousness within all that is auspicious, beneficent one who fulfils every worthy aim, refuge of all, three-eyed Gaurī: O Narayani, reverence to you.Auspiciousness within all that is auspicious, beneficent one who fulfils every worthy aim, refuge of all, three-eyed Gaurī: O Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

sarvamangalamaangalye shive sarvaarthasaadhike | sharanye tryambake gauri naaraayani namo’stu tesarvamaṅgalamāṅgalye śive sarvārthasādhike | śaraṇye tryambake gauri nārāyaṇi namo’stu te

Explanation

This much-loved verse gathers several divine epithets into a brief prayer. 'Three-eyed' recalls Shiva-associated iconography, while the broader address remains directed to the Goddess. The claim to fulfil every aim is devotional praise, not a promise of particular worldly outcomes.

This much-loved verse gathers several divine epithets into a brief prayer. 'Three-eyed' recalls Śiva-associated iconography, while the broader address remains directed to the Goddess. The claim to fulfil every aim is devotional praise, not a promise of particular worldly outcomes.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

प्रसिद्ध पद में देवी के अनेक मंगलकारी नाम एक ही प्रार्थना में समाहित हैं। 'त्र्यम्बके' शिव-सम्बद्ध त्रिनेत्र-रूप की स्मृति जगाता है, पर स्तुति की सम्बोधित सत्ता देवी ही हैं। सभी अर्थों की साधिका कहना भक्ति का स्तवन है, किसी निश्चित सांसारिक फल की गारंटी नहीं।

11.11

The gods / देवगण

सृष्टिस्थितिविनाशानां शक्तिभूते सनातनि । गुणाश्रये गुणमये नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते

Eternal one, power behind creation, preservation, and dissolution, foundation and embodiment of the qualities of nature: O Narayani, reverence to you.Eternal one, power behind creation, preservation, and dissolution, foundation and embodiment of the qualities of nature: O Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

srishtisthitivinaashaanaam shaktibhoote sanaatani | gunaashraye gunamaye naaraayani namo’stu tesṛṣṭisthitivināśānāṃ śaktibhūte sanātani | guṇāśraye guṇamaye nārāyaṇi namo’stu te

Explanation

The verse ties the three cosmic functions to a single divine power. 'Guṇa' evokes the qualities of nature found in Sāṃkhya-influenced vocabulary; the verse praises the Goddess as their ground and expression, without spelling out a complete philosophical system.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह पद सृष्टि, स्थिति और लय को एक ही दैवी शक्ति से जोड़ता है। 'गुण' प्रकृति के गुणों की दार्शनिक परम्परा की याद दिलाता है। फिर भी यह कोई पूर्ण शास्त्रीय सिद्धान्त नहीं गढ़ता; मूल उद्देश्य देवी की सर्वव्यापकता की स्तुति है।

11.12

The gods / देवगण

शरणागतदीनार्तपरित्राणपरायणे । सर्वस्यार्तिहरे देवि नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते

Ever devoted to rescuing those who are helpless, suffering, and have sought refuge, remover of the distress of all, O Goddess Narayani, reverence to you.Ever devoted to rescuing those who are helpless, suffering, and have sought refuge, remover of the distress of all, O Goddess Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

sharanaagatadeenaartaparitraanaparaayane | sarvasyaartihare devi naaraayani namo’stu teśaraṇāgatadīnārtaparitrāṇaparāyaṇe | sarvasyārtihare devi nārāyaṇi namo’stu te

Explanation

The hymn returns from cosmic language to the immediate experience of distress. Its emphasis is on refuge and compassion; it should never be presented as a reason to avoid practical help, medicine, or protection when those are needed.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

विश्वव्यापी महिमा से यह पद पीड़ित मनुष्य की प्रत्यक्ष आवश्यकता की ओर लौटता है। शरणागत की रक्षा इसका भाव है। धार्मिक सांत्वना को आवश्यक उपचार, सहायता अथवा सुरक्षा का विकल्प बताना पाठ के करुणामय आशय के विरुद्ध होगा।

11.13

The gods / देवगण

हंसयुक्तविमानस्थे ब्रह्माणीरूपधारिणि । कौशाम्भःक्षरिके देवि नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते

Riding an aerial vehicle drawn by swans, assuming the form of Brāhmāṇī and sprinkling sanctified water, O Narayani, reverence to you.Riding an aerial vehicle drawn by swans, assuming the form of Brāhmāṇī and sprinkling sanctified water, O Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

hamsayuktavimaanasthe brahmaaneeroopadhaarini | kaushaambhahksharike devi naaraayani namo’stu tehaṃsayuktavimānasthe brahmāṇīrūpadhāriṇi | kauśāmbhaḥkṣarike devi nārāyaṇi namo’stu te

Explanation

Brāhmāṇī is one of the Mothers introduced in the battles. Her vehicle and water-sprinkling distinguish her iconography from the other manifestations. The precise compound naming the sprinkled water should be confirmed against the historical print before use in a public recitation text.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ब्राह्माणी उन मातृकाओं में से हैं जिनका युद्ध-प्रसंग पहले आ चुका है। हंसवाहन और जल-छिड़काव से उनकी अलग पहचान बनती है। जल के लिए प्रयुक्त संस्कृत समास को सार्वजनिक पाठ से पहले ऐतिहासिक मुद्रण में अक्षरशः जाँचना चाहिए।

11.14

The gods / देवगण

त्रिशूलचन्द्राहिधरे महावृषभवाहिनि । माहेश्वरीस्वरूपेण नारायणि नमोऽस्तुते

Bearing trident, crescent moon, and serpent, riding the great bull, you appear as Māheśvarī. O Narayani, reverence to you.Bearing trident, crescent moon, and serpent, riding the great bull, you appear as Māheśvarī. O Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

trishoolachandraahidhare mahaavrishabhavaahini | maaheshvareesvaroopena naaraayani namo’stutetriśūlacandrāhidhare mahāvṛṣabhavāhini | māheśvarīsvarūpeṇa nārāyaṇi namo’stute

Explanation

Māheśvarī embodies the recognisable symbols of Shiva in the sequence of divine Mothers. The hymn treats this as a manifestation of the Goddess's power; it is not necessary to collapse all named forms into one undifferentiated image.

Māheśvarī embodies the recognisable symbols of Śiva in the sequence of divine Mothers. The hymn treats this as a manifestation of the Goddess's power; it is not necessary to collapse all named forms into one undifferentiated image.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

माहेश्वरी के साथ शिव के परिचित चिह्न—त्रिशूल, चन्द्रकला, सर्प और वृषभ—जुड़े हैं। स्तोत्र उन्हें देवी की शक्ति का एक विशिष्ट रूप बताता है। सभी मातृकाओं के नाम और विशेषताओं को मिटाकर एक ही अस्पष्ट चित्र बना देना उचित नहीं होगा।

11.15

The gods / देवगण

मयूरकुक्कुटवृते महाशक्तिधरेऽनघे । कौमारीरूपसंस्थाने नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते

Surrounded by peacock and cock, bearing the great spear and free from stain, present in the form of Kaumārī, O Narayani, reverence to you.Surrounded by peacock and cock, bearing the great spear and free from stain, present in the form of Kaumārī, O Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

mayoorakukkutavrite mahaashaktidhare’naghe | kaumaareeroopasamsthaane naaraayani namo’stu temayūrakukkuṭavṛte mahāśaktidhare’naghe | kaumārīrūpasaṃsthāne nārāyaṇi namo’stu te

Explanation

Kaumārī is associated with Kumāra/Skanda, hence the bird emblems and the spear-like weapon called shakti. Here 'shakti' refers specifically to an armament; the glossary should distinguish that use from the more general idea of divine energy.

Kaumārī is associated with Kumāra/Skanda, hence the bird emblems and the spear-like weapon called śakti. Here 'śakti' refers specifically to an armament; the glossary should distinguish that use from the more general idea of divine energy.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

कौमारी का सम्बन्ध कुमार या स्कन्द की प्रतीक-परम्परा से है, इसलिए पक्षी-चिह्न और शक्ति नामक अस्त्र आते हैं। यहाँ 'शक्ति' विशेष युद्धायुध है; इसे व्यापक दैवी ऊर्जा के अर्थ से अलग करके समझाना आवश्यक है।

11.16

The gods / देवगण

शङ्खचक्रगदाशार्ङ्गगृहीतपरमायुधे । प्रसीद वैष्णवीरूपे नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते

You grasp the conch, discus, mace, and Śārṅga bow as supreme weapons. Be gracious in your Vaiṣṇavī form; O Narayani, reverence to you.You grasp the conch, discus, mace, and Śārṅga bow as supreme weapons. Be gracious in your Vaiṣṇavī form; O Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

shankhachakragadaashaarngagriheetaparamaayudhe | praseeda vaishnaveeroope naaraayani namo’stu teśaṅkhacakragadāśārṅgagṛhītaparamāyudhe | prasīda vaiṣṇavīrūpe nārāyaṇi namo’stu te

Explanation

The divine Mother's Vaiṣṇavī form carries recognisable symbols of Vishnu. Listing the weapons makes this verse iconographically specific, rather than a generic praise of victory. The refrain links this particular form to the Goddess praised throughout.

The divine Mother's Vaiṣṇavī form carries recognisable symbols of Viṣṇu. Listing the weapons makes this verse iconographically specific, rather than a generic praise of victory. The refrain links this particular form to the Goddess praised throughout.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

वैष्णवी के हाथों के आयुध विष्णु की प्रसिद्ध पहचान से जुड़े हैं। शंख, चक्र, गदा और शार्ङ्ग की सूची इस पद को विशिष्ट बनाती है। फिर भी अन्त का आवर्ती प्रणाम उसी देवी को समर्पित रहता है जिसकी विभिन्न शक्तियाँ यहाँ गाई जा रही हैं।

11.17

The gods / देवगण

गृहीतोग्रमहाचक्रे दंष्ट्रोद्धृतवसुन्धरे । वराहरूपिणि शिवे नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते

Taking up the mighty and fearsome discus, you raised the earth with your tusks in the boar form. O beneficent Narayani, reverence to you.Taking up the mighty and fearsome discus, you raised the earth with your tusks in the boar form. O beneficent Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

griheetogramahaachakre damshtroddhritavasundhare | varaaharoopini shive naaraayani namo’stu tegṛhītogramahācakre daṃṣṭroddhṛtavasundhare | varāharūpiṇi śive nārāyaṇi namo’stu te

Explanation

This praises Vārāhī through the Varāha rescue motif. The lifted earth is a mythic image of restoration; the hymn adapts it to the divine Mother's identity without changing the battle's underlying story.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह पद वाराही की स्तुति वाराह के पृथ्वी-उद्धार प्रसंग से करता है। दंष्ट्राओं से उठाई पृथ्वी विश्व-रक्षा का पौराणिक चित्र है। देवी-माहात्म्य इसे मातृका के स्वरूप में स्मरण करता है; इससे मूल युद्धकथा बदल नहीं जाती।

11.18

The gods / देवगण

नृसिंहरूपेणोग्रेण हन्तुं दैत्यान्कृतोद्यमे । त्रैलोक्यत्राणसहिते नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते

In the terrifying man-lion form, intent on destroying the asuras and protecting the three worlds, O Narayani, reverence to you.In the terrifying man-lion form, intent on destroying the asuras and protecting the three worlds, O Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

nrisimharoopenogrena hantum daityaankritodyame | trailokyatraanasahite naaraayani namo’stu tenṛsiṃharūpeṇogreṇa hantuṃ daityānkṛtodyame | trailokyatrāṇasahite nārāyaṇi namo’stu te

Explanation

The Narasiṃhī form recalls the man-lion motif of intervention against oppressive powers. The verse combines fierceness toward the threatening force with protection of the worlds; both sides are integral to the devotional image.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

नारसिंही-रूप अत्याचारी शक्तियों के विरुद्ध हस्तक्षेप के नरसिंह-प्रतीक को स्मरण कराता है। उग्रता और संरक्षण दो विरोधी संदेश नहीं हैं: कथानक में संकटकारी असुर का दमन और लोकों की रक्षा एक साथ आते हैं।

11.19

The gods / देवगण

किरीटिनि महावज्रे सहस्रनयनोज्ज्वले । वृत्रप्राणहरे चैन्द्रि नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते

Crowned, bearing the mighty thunderbolt, shining with a thousand eyes, and destroyer of Vṛtra's life in the form of Aindrī, O Narayani, reverence to you.Crowned, bearing the mighty thunderbolt, shining with a thousand eyes, and destroyer of Vṛtra's life in the form of Aindrī, O Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

kireetini mahaavajre sahasranayanojjvale | vritrapraanahare chaindri naaraayani namo’stu tekirīṭini mahāvajre sahasranayanojjvale | vṛtraprāṇahare caindri nārāyaṇi namo’stu te

Explanation

Aindrī bears the signs of Indra: the thunderbolt and the thousand eyes. Vṛtra is evoked as a remembered adversary from divine mythology. Her identity should not be confused with the narrator Indra simply because the names are related.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ऐन्द्री के वज्र और सहस्र नेत्र इन्द्र के दैवी चिह्न हैं। वृत्र का उल्लेख एक अन्य पुराण-वैदिक स्मृति को जोड़ता है। ऐन्द्री देवी का रूप है; केवल नाम-साम्य के कारण उन्हें स्तुति कर रहे इन्द्र से एक ही पात्र न समझें।

11.20

Back to contents

The gods / देवगण

शिवदूतीस्वरूपेण हतदैत्यमहाबले । घोररूपे महारावे नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते

In the form of Śivadūtī, who destroys the great power of the asuras, fearsome in appearance and possessed of a terrible cry, O Narayani, reverence to you.In the form of Śivadūtī, who destroys the great power of the asuras, fearsome in appearance and possessed of a terrible cry, O Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

shivadooteesvaroopena hatadaityamahaabale | ghoraroope mahaaraave naaraayani namo’stu teśivadūtīsvarūpeṇa hatadaityamahābale | ghorarūpe mahārāve nārāyaṇi namo’stu te

Explanation

Śivadūtī was introduced during the confrontation with Shumbha's forces. Her name refers to the Goddess's command to Shiva as envoy, not merely to a messenger acting independently. The verse preserves that narrative identity amid the sequence of Mothers.

Śivadūtī was introduced during the confrontation with Śumbha's forces. Her name refers to the Goddess's command to Śiva as envoy, not merely to a messenger acting independently. The verse preserves that narrative identity amid the sequence of Mothers.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

शुम्भ की सेना से संघर्ष में शिवदूती का प्रसंग पहले आ चुका है। नाम देवी द्वारा शिव को दूत बनाने के प्रसंग की ओर संकेत करता है, केवल किसी स्वतंत्र दूत का वर्णन नहीं। मातृकाओं की स्तुति में यह विशिष्ट कथासूत्र बनाए रखना चाहिए।

11.21

The gods / देवगण

दंष्ट्राकरालवदने शिरोमालाविभूषणे । चामुण्डे मुण्डमथने नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते

O Chamunda, terrible with projecting teeth, adorned with a garland of heads, crusher of Munda: O Narayani, reverence to you.O Cāmuṇḍā, terrible with projecting teeth, adorned with a garland of heads, crusher of Muṇḍa: O Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

damshtraakaraalavadane shiromaalaavibhooshane | chaamunde mundamathane naaraayani namo’stu tedaṃṣṭrākarālavadane śiromālāvibhūṣaṇe | cāmuṇḍe muṇḍamathane nārāyaṇi namo’stu te

Explanation

The epithets deliberately retain fierce iconography. Chapter 7 provides the origin of the name Chamunda through the defeat of Chanda and Munda. Readers should be told that the imagery belongs to the sacred narrative, not a literal recommendation for violence.

The epithets deliberately retain fierce iconography. Chapter 7 provides the origin of the name Cāmuṇḍā through the defeat of Caṇḍa and Muṇḍa. Readers should be told that the imagery belongs to the sacred narrative, not a literal recommendation for violence.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

उग्र मुख और मुण्डमाला का वर्णन देवी की भयावह युद्ध-छवि को यथावत् रखता है। सातवें अध्याय में चण्ड और मुण्ड के वध से चामुण्डा नाम प्राप्त होने का प्रसंग आता है। इसे पवित्र आख्यान का रूप समझाना चाहिए, वास्तविक हिंसा का निर्देश नहीं।

11.22

The gods / देवगण

लक्ष्मि लज्जे महाविद्ये श्रद्धे पुष्टि स्वधे ध्रुवे । महारात्रि महामाये नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते

O Lakshmi, modesty, great knowledge, faith, nourishment, the ancestral offering, constancy, great Night and great Māyā: O Narayani, reverence to you.O Lakṣmī, modesty, great knowledge, faith, nourishment, the ancestral offering, constancy, great Night and great Māyā: O Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

lakshmi lajje mahaavidye shraddhe pushti svadhe dhruve | mahaaraatri mahaamaaye naaraayani namo’stu telakṣmi lajje mahāvidye śraddhe puṣṭi svadhe dhruve | mahārātri mahāmāye nārāyaṇi namo’stu te

Explanation

The hymn now moves from battle forms to the powers present in religious and moral life. 'Svadhā' carries a specific association with offerings to ancestors; 'Mahārātri' and 'Mahāmāyā' are theological epithets. They should not all be rendered by a single generic English word.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अब स्तुति युद्धरूपों से धार्मिक और मानवीय जीवन के गुणों की ओर मुड़ती है। 'स्वधा' पितरों के अर्पण से जुड़ा विशिष्ट शब्द है; 'महारात्रि' और 'महामाया' भी विशेष धार्मिक नाम हैं। सबका अर्थ एक ही सामान्य शब्द में घटाना उचित नहीं।

11.23

The gods / देवगण

मेधे सरस्वति वरे भूति बाभ्रवि तामसि । नियते त्वं प्रसीदेशे नारायणि नमोऽस्तुते

O wisdom, Saraswati, bestower of boons, prosperity, Bābhravī, darkness, and cosmic order, supreme Lady: be gracious; O Narayani, reverence to you.O wisdom, Sarasvatī, bestower of boons, prosperity, Bābhravī, darkness, and cosmic order, supreme Lady: be gracious; O Nārāyaṇī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

medhe sarasvati vare bhooti baabhravi taamasi | niyate tvam praseedeshe naaraayani namo’stutemedhe sarasvati vare bhūti bābhravi tāmasi | niyate tvaṃ prasīdeśe nārāyaṇi namo’stute

Explanation

This dense list joins insight, learning, abundance, and aspects associated with darkness or necessity. 'Bābhravī' and 'tāmasī' merit careful philological and theological notes: the hymn praises a range of powers, not a simple division into good and evil.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

इस सघन नामावली में मेधा, विद्या, समृद्धि के साथ तम और नियति से जुड़े रूप भी आते हैं। 'बाभ्रवी' तथा 'तामसी' के अर्थ पर विशेष भाषिक और परम्परागत टिप्पणी चाहिए। स्तुति को केवल अच्छे-बुरे रूपों की सीधी सूची बना देना इसके आशय को सरल कर देगा।

11.24

The gods / देवगण

सर्वस्वरूपे सर्वेशे सर्वशक्तिसमन्विते । भयेभ्यस्त्राहि नो देवि दुर्गे देवि नमोऽस्तु ते

You are every form, sovereign of all, endowed with every power. Save us from fears, O Goddess Durga; reverence to you.You are every form, sovereign of all, endowed with every power. Save us from fears, O Goddess Durgā; reverence to you.

Roman reading

sarvasvaroope sarveshe sarvashaktisamanvite | bhayebhyastraahi no devi durge devi namo’stu tesarvasvarūpe sarveśe sarvaśaktisamanvite | bhayebhyastrāhi no devi durge devi namo’stu te

Explanation

After the catalogue of individual manifestations, the gods address the unifying deity directly. The request is protection from fear. The phrase 'all forms' is a theological summation rather than a claim that the preceding forms lack distinct stories.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

विभिन्न मातृकाओं के नाम लेने के बाद देवता सबको आधार देने वाली देवी से सीधे प्रार्थना करते हैं। मुख्य याचना भय से रक्षा की है। 'सर्वस्वरूपे' सब रूपों की धार्मिक एकता को व्यक्त करता है; इससे उनके अलग प्रसंग नष्ट नहीं होते।

11.25

The gods / देवगण

एतत्ते वदनं सौम्यं लोचनत्रयभूषितम्। पातु नः सर्वभूतेभ्यः कात्यायनि नमोऽस्तु ते

May your gentle face, adorned with three eyes, protect us from all beings; O Katyayani, reverence to you.May your gentle face, adorned with three eyes, protect us from all beings; O Kātyāyanī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

etatte vadanam saumyam lochanatrayabhooshitam| paatu nah sarvabhootebhyah kaatyaayani namo’stu teetatte vadanaṃ saumyaṃ locanatrayabhūṣitam| pātu naḥ sarvabhūtebhyaḥ kātyāyani namo’stu te

Explanation

The hymn balances fierce images with a tender protective face. 'From all beings' belongs to the verse's broad protective request; it need not imply that every being is inherently hostile.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

उग्र युद्धचित्रों के बाद देवी का सौम्य मुख रक्षा का प्रतीक बनता है। 'सर्वभूतेभ्यः' से सुरक्षा की व्यापक प्रार्थना व्यक्त होती है; इसका अर्थ यह नहीं कि प्रत्येक जीव को शत्रु मानना चाहिए।

11.26

The gods / देवगण

ज्वालाकरालमत्युग्रमशेषासुरसूदनम्। त्रिशूलं पातु नो भीतेर्भद्रकालि नमोऽस्तु ते

May your trident—blazing, terrifying and destroyer of every asura—protect us from fear. O Bhadrakālī, reverence to you.

Roman reading

jvaalaakaraalamatyugramasheshaasurasoodanam| trishoolam paatu no bheeterbhadrakaali namo’stu tejvālākarālamatyugramaśeṣāsurasūdanam| triśūlaṃ pātu no bhīterbhadrakāli namo’stu te

Explanation

The weapon is invoked not for aggression by worshippers, but as a symbol of the Goddess's protective power in the myth. The pairing of 'bhadra' with a fierce form is a deliberate combination of auspiciousness and severity.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

त्रिशूल को भक्तों की आक्रामकता के निर्देश के रूप में नहीं, कथा में देवी की रक्षक सामर्थ्य के रूप में पुकारा गया है। 'भद्र' और उग्र रूप का मेल कल्याण और कठोर संकट-निवारण को साथ रखता है।

11.27

The gods / देवगण

हिनस्ति दैत्यतेजांसि स्वनेनापूर्य या जगत्। सा घण्टा पातु नो देवि पापेभ्यो नः सुतानिव

May that bell whose sound fills the world and shatters the asuras' strength protect us from wrongs, O Goddess, as a mother protects her children.

Roman reading

hinasti daityatejaamsi svanenaapoorya yaa jagat| saa ghantaa paatu no devi paapebhyo nah sutaanivahinasti daityatejāṃsi svanenāpūrya yā jagat| sā ghaṇṭā pātu no devi pāpebhyo naḥ sutāniva

Explanation

A battle instrument becomes a protective devotional symbol. The comparison to children makes the maternal dimension explicit even in a martial setting. 'Pāpa' should be translated with attention to context rather than silently recast as a modern medical or legal category.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

युद्ध की घंटा यहाँ भक्त के लिए रक्षा का चिन्ह बनती है। माता और बच्चों की उपमा उग्र युद्ध के बीच मातृत्व को सामने लाती है। 'पाप' का अर्थ प्रसंगानुसार नैतिक या धार्मिक दोष है; इसे आधुनिक रोग अथवा कानूनी अपराध का समानार्थक नहीं बना देना चाहिए।

11.28

The gods / देवगण

असुरासृग्वसापङ्कचर्चितस्ते करोज्ज्वलः । शुभाय खड्गो भवतु चण्डिके त्वां नता वयम्

May your sword, shining in your hand and marked with the blood and fat of the asuras, bring us good fortune, O Chandika. We bow to you.May your sword, shining in your hand and marked with the blood and fat of the asuras, bring us good fortune, O Caṇḍikā. We bow to you.

Roman reading

asuraasrigvasaapankacharchitaste karojjvalah | shubhaaya khadgo bhavatu chandike tvaam nataa vayamasurāsṛgvasāpaṅkacarcitaste karojjvalaḥ | śubhāya khaḍgo bhavatu caṇḍike tvāṃ natā vayam

Explanation

The verse is deliberately graphic and belongs to the immediate aftermath of battle. Its request for auspiciousness places terrifying imagery in a protective devotional frame. A responsible explanation preserves both aspects without erasing the violence of the mythic scene.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह पद युद्धोपरान्त की उग्र छवि को स्पष्ट रूप में रखता है। उसी खड्ग के लिए कल्याण की प्रार्थना भयावहता और रक्षा के संयुक्त भाव को दर्शाती है। व्याख्या में दृश्य की हिंसा को छिपाना भी अनुचित है और उसे व्यवहारिक हिंसा की स्वीकृति समझना भी।

11.29

The gods / देवगण

रोगानशेषानपहंसि तुष्टा रुष्टा तु कामान्सकलानभीष्टान्। त्वामाश्रितानां न विपन्नराणां त्वामाश्रिता ह्याश्रयतां प्रयान्ति

When pleased, you remove every disease; when angered, you frustrate desired aims. Those who take refuge in you do not fall into ruin; sheltered by you, they become a refuge for others.

Roman reading

rogaanasheshaanapahamsi tushtaa rushtaa tu kaamaansakalaanabheeshtaan| tvaamaashritaanaam na vipannaraanaam tvaamaashritaa hyaashrayataam prayaantirogānaśeṣānapahaṃsi tuṣṭā ruṣṭā tu kāmānsakalānabhīṣṭān| tvāmāśritānāṃ na vipannarāṇāṃ tvāmāśritā hyāśrayatāṃ prayānti

Explanation

These are the gods' devotional claims about the Goddess's grace and displeasure, not clinical predictions. The final image is especially important: receiving protection should enlarge one's capacity to care for others. The wording about illness must not discourage professional medical care.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ये देवी की प्रसन्नता और अप्रसन्नता पर देवताओं के भक्ति-वचन हैं, चिकित्सकीय भविष्यवाणी नहीं। अन्त में प्राप्त आश्रय का अर्थ दूसरों का सहारा बन सकना भी है। रोग-संबंधी पंक्ति किसी आवश्यक चिकित्सा को छोड़ने की सलाह नहीं बननी चाहिए।

11.30

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The gods / देवगण

एतत्कृतं यत्कदनं त्वयाद्य धर्मद्विषां देवि महासुराणाम्। रूपैरनेकैर्बहुधात्ममूर्तिं कृत्वाम्बिके तत्प्रकरोति कान्या

O Mother, which other being could perform today the destruction you have brought upon these great asuras who oppose dharma, manifesting yourself in so many forms?

Roman reading

etatkritam yatkadanam tvayaadya dharmadvishaam devi mahaasuraanaam| roopairanekairbahudhaatmamoortim kritvaambike tatprakaroti kaanyaaetatkṛtaṃ yatkadanaṃ tvayādya dharmadviṣāṃ devi mahāsurāṇām| rūpairanekairbahudhātmamūrtiṃ kṛtvāmbike tatprakaroti kānyā

Explanation

The verse recalls the coordinated manifestations seen in the battle and asks a rhetorical question about their source. 'Dharma-opposing' is the text's designation of the mythic enemies, not a licence to identify living communities as asuras.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह पद युद्ध में प्रकट हुई अनेक देवशक्तियों को फिर एक मूल देवी से जोड़ता है। प्रश्न स्तुति का अलंकार है। 'धर्मद्विष्' कथा के पौराणिक विरोधियों का वर्णन है; समकालीन मनुष्यों या समुदायों पर यह नाम थोपने की अनुमति नहीं।

11.31

The gods / देवगण

विद्यासु शास्त्रेषु विवेकदीपेष्वाद्येषु वाक्येषु च का त्वदन्या । ममत्वगर्तेऽतिमहान्धकारे विभ्रामयत्येतदतीव विश्वम्

Who but you moves this universe through the deep darkness of possessiveness, even while dwelling in the branches of knowledge, scriptures, ancient sayings, and lamps of discernment?

Roman reading

vidyaasu shaastreshu vivekadeepeshvaadyeshu vaakyeshu cha kaa tvadanyaa | mamatvagarte’timahaandhakaare vibhraamayatyetadateeva vishvamvidyāsu śāstreṣu vivekadīpeṣvādyeṣu vākyeṣu ca kā tvadanyā | mamatvagarte’timahāndhakāre vibhrāmayatyetadatīva viśvam

Explanation

This deliberately paradoxical verse sets wisdom beside bewilderment and asks how the same divine power can be related to both. 'Mamatva' is possessive identification, and the 'pit' of darkness is an image for its grip. The syntax and its theological tension require careful review instead of simplifying it to 'education is bad'.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह जानबूझकर रखा गया विरोधाभास है: विवेक के प्रकाश और मोह के अन्धकार को एक ही दैवी सत्ता से जोड़ा गया है। 'ममत्व' स्वामित्व-बोध में फँसने का संकेत है और अन्धकार की गर्त उसकी पकड़ का चित्र है। इसे 'विद्या बुरी है' जैसे साधारण निष्कर्ष में नहीं बदलना चाहिए; संस्कृत वाक्य-विन्यास की भी समीक्षा चाहिए।

11.32

The gods / देवगण

रक्षांसि यत्रोग्रविषाश्च नागा यत्रारयो दस्युबलानि यत्र । दावानलो यत्र तथाब्धिमध्ये तत्र स्थिता त्वं परिपासि विश्वम्

Where fearsome beings, venomous serpents, enemies, bands of robbers, forest fires, or the middle of the ocean threaten, you are present to protect the world.

Roman reading

rakshaamsi yatrogravishaashcha naagaa yatraarayo dasyubalaani yatra | daavaanalo yatra tathaabdhimadhye tatra sthitaa tvam paripaasi vishvamrakṣāṃsi yatrograviṣāśca nāgā yatrārayo dasyubalāni yatra | dāvānalo yatra tathābdhimadhye tatra sthitā tvaṃ paripāsi viśvam

Explanation

The catalogue ranges across threats from nature and from human violence. Its geographic and elemental imagery makes the gods' protective prayer concrete. It remains a hymn of trust, not a statement that every danger will always be miraculously removed.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह सूची प्रकृति और मनुष्यों से आने वाले अनेक संकटों को गिनाती है। वनाग्नि और समुद्र जैसे चित्र सुरक्षा की प्रार्थना को मूर्त बनाते हैं। यह विश्वास का स्तोत्र है, प्रत्येक संकट के अलौकिक ढंग से मिट जाने की निश्चित भविष्यवाणी नहीं।

11.33

The gods / देवगण

विश्वेश्वरि त्वं परिपासि विश्वं विश्वात्मिका धारयसीह विश्वम्। विश्वेशवन्द्या भवती भवन्ति विश्वाश्रया ये त्वयि भक्तिनम्राः

Sovereign of the universe, you protect the universe; as its inner self you support it. You are worthy of the reverence of the world's rulers, and those who bow to you in devotion become a shelter for the world.

Roman reading

vishveshvari tvam paripaasi vishvam vishvaatmikaa dhaarayaseeha vishvam| vishveshavandyaa bhavatee bhavanti vishvaashrayaa ye tvayi bhaktinamraahviśveśvari tvaṃ paripāsi viśvaṃ viśvātmikā dhārayasīha viśvam| viśveśavandyā bhavatī bhavanti viśvāśrayā ye tvayi bhaktinamrāḥ

Explanation

The cosmic and ethical dimensions meet here. Devotion is pictured as changing the devotee into someone upon whom others can rely. The final clause merits careful grammar review so that 'world-support' is not mistaken for literal universal control by an individual.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

इस पद में विश्व-रक्षा और साधक के आचरण का सम्बन्ध जुड़ता है। देवी की भक्ति से विनम्र व्यक्ति दूसरों के लिए सहारा बन सकता है—यह विशेष भाव है। अन्तिम खण्ड का व्याकरण जाँचना चाहिए, ताकि इसे किसी व्यक्ति द्वारा सचमुच समस्त संसार नियंत्रित करने का दावा न बना दिया जाए।

11.34

The gods / देवगण

देवि प्रसीद परिपालय नोऽरिभीतेर्नित्यं यथासुरवधादधुनैव सद्यः । पापानि सर्वजगतां प्रशमं नयाशु उत्पातपाकजनितांश्च महोपसर्गान्

O Goddess, be gracious and protect us always from fear of enemies, as you have just protected us through the destruction of the asuras. Quickly bring peace to the sins of the world and the grave calamities arising from ominous disturbances.

Roman reading

devi praseeda paripaalaya no’ribheeternityam yathaasuravadhaadadhunaiva sadyah | paapaani sarvajagataam prashamam nayaashu utpaatapaakajanitaamshcha mahopasargaandevi prasīda paripālaya no’ribhīternityaṃ yathāsuravadhādadhunaiva sadyaḥ | pāpāni sarvajagatāṃ praśamaṃ nayāśu utpātapākajanitāṃśca mahopasargān

Explanation

The gods transform a single historic victory in the story into a recurring plea for peace. The long verse should retain its prayerful syntax: protect us, calm wrongdoing, and still calamity. Its compounds around calamities warrant a fresh scan comparison.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवता कथा की एक विजय को भविष्य की सतत शान्ति की प्रार्थना में बदलते हैं। लम्बे पद में तीन अभिप्राय जुड़े हैं—रक्षा, पाप-शमन और बड़े उपद्रवों का शमन। संकटों के संस्कृत समास का ऐतिहासिक पाठ से फिर मिलान आवश्यक है।

11.35

The gods / देवगण

प्रणतानां प्रसीद त्वं देवि विश्वार्तिहारिणि । त्रैलोक्यवासिनामीड्ये लोकानां वरदा भव

O Goddess who removes the world's suffering, be gracious to those who bow before you. Worthy of praise by dwellers of the three worlds, grant blessings to the worlds.

Roman reading

pranataanaam praseeda tvam devi vishvaartihaarini | trailokyavaasinaameedye lokaanaam varadaa bhavapraṇatānāṃ prasīda tvaṃ devi viśvārtihāriṇi | trailokyavāsināmīḍye lokānāṃ varadā bhava

Explanation

This brief plea concludes the major hymn. Its scope is universal rather than limited to the gods who have survived the battle. The ensuing dialogue shifts from praise to the Goddess's own response.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह संक्षिप्त प्रार्थना स्तुति के मुख्य भाग का समापन करती है। इसका उद्देश्य केवल अभी बचे हुए देवताओं का हित नहीं, तीनों लोकों का कल्याण है। अगले सूत्र के साथ कथन का स्वर देवताओं की प्रशंसा से देवी के सीधे उत्तर में बदलता है।

11.36

Goddess / देवी

देव्युवाच

The Goddess said.

Roman reading

devyuvaachadevyuvāca

Explanation

This separately counted speaker formula marks the shift from the gods' hymn to the Goddess's reply. It is not a full metrical verse and must remain tagged as a recitational unit.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह अलग गिनी गई वक्ता-सूचना देवताओं की स्तुति से देवी के उत्तर में प्रवेश कराती है। यह पूर्ण पद्य नहीं है; संरचित पाठ में इसे उसी पारम्परिक इकाई के रूप में रखना चाहिए।

11.37

Goddess / देवी

वरदाहं सुरगणा वरं यन्मनसेच्छथ । तं वृणुध्वं प्रयच्छामि जगतामुपकारकम्

O assembly of gods, I am the giver of boons. Choose the boon your hearts desire; I shall grant it if it benefits the worlds.

Roman reading

varadaaham suraganaa varam yanmanasechchhatha | tam vrinudhvam prayachchhaami jagataamupakaarakamvaradāhaṃ suragaṇā varaṃ yanmanasecchatha | taṃ vṛṇudhvaṃ prayacchāmi jagatāmupakārakam

Explanation

The Goddess explicitly frames the boon by its benefit to the world. That qualification is meaningful: the dialogue proceeds toward protection for all beings, not private privilege for the victorious gods.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवी स्वयं वरदान को जगत् के हित से जोड़ती हैं। यह विशेष शर्त महत्त्वपूर्ण है—अगली याचना किसी एक देवता के निजी लाभ की नहीं, सभी लोकों की रक्षा की होगी।

11.38

The gods / देवगण

देवा ऊचुः

The gods said.

Roman reading

devaa oochuhdevā ūcuḥ

Explanation

This short unit introduces the collective response of the gods. Their speaker identity should not be merged with the following petition, since the historical counting keeps it distinct.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह छोटा सूत्र देवताओं के सामूहिक उत्तर को आरम्भ करता है। अगले निवेदन से इसे मिलाकर क्रम बदलना उचित नहीं, क्योंकि ऐतिहासिक गणना में दोनों अलग इकाइयाँ हैं।

11.39

The gods / देवगण

सर्वाबाधाप्रशमनं त्रैलोक्यस्याखिलेश्वरि । एवमेव त्वया कार्यमस्मद्वैरिविनाशनम्

O sovereign of all, continue in this way to calm every affliction of the three worlds and to destroy those who become our enemies.

Roman reading

sarvaabaadhaaprashamanam trailokyasyaakhileshvari | evameva tvayaa kaaryamasmadvairivinaashanamsarvābādhāpraśamanaṃ trailokyasyākhileśvari | evameva tvayā kāryamasmadvairivināśanam

Explanation

Their chosen boon is ongoing protection rather than a material gift. The mythic 'enemies' belong to the narrative of world-disrupting asuras. The prayer should not be used to label present-day opponents as divinely sanctioned targets.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवताओं का माँगा हुआ वर कोई धन-सामग्री नहीं, निरन्तर लोक-रक्षा है। 'हमारे शत्रु' इसी पौराणिक कथानक के लोकबाधक असुर हैं। इसे आज के किसी मतभेद में विरोधियों को दैवी शत्रु घोषित करने का आधार नहीं बनाना चाहिए।

11.40

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Goddess / देवी

देव्युवाच

The Goddess said.

Roman reading

devyuvaachadevyuvāca

Explanation

This speaker formula begins a series of promises concerning manifestations in later ages. It forms part of the counted recitation structure, even though its wording is brief.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

इस सूत्र से आगे भविष्य के विभिन्न युगों में देवी के प्राकट्य का वर्णन शुरू होता है। अत्यल्प शब्दों के बावजूद पारम्परिक पाठ में इसकी स्वतंत्र गणना है।

11.41

Goddess / देवी

वैवस्वतेऽन्तरे प्राप्ते अष्टाविंशतिमे युगे । शुम्भो निशुम्भश्चैवान्यावुत्पत्स्येते महासुरौ

When the twenty-eighth age in the Vaivasvata period arrives, two other mighty asuras, Shumbha and Nishumbha, will arise.When the twenty-eighth age in the Vaivasvata period arrives, two other mighty asuras, Śumbha and Niśumbha, will arise.

Roman reading

vaivasvate’ntare praapte ashtaavimshatime yuge | shumbho nishumbhashchaivaanyaavutpatsyete mahaasurauvaivasvate’ntare prāpte aṣṭāviṃśatime yuge | śumbho niśumbhaścaivānyāvutpatsyete mahāsurau

Explanation

The narration now moves from the just-finished battle to a future manifestation cycle. The named period belongs to Purāṇic cosmological chronology. The verse should not be mapped to a modern calendar year without an independently justified traditional calculation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

कथा अभी समाप्त हुए युद्ध से भविष्य के एक अन्य आविर्भाव-चक्र की ओर बढ़ती है। वैवस्वत मन्वन्तर और अट्ठाईसवाँ युग पुराणों के काल-विभाजन के शब्द हैं। बिना प्रमाणित परम्परागत गणना के इन्हें किसी आधुनिक ईसवी तिथि से नहीं जोड़ना चाहिए।

11.42

Goddess / देवी

नन्दगोपगृहे जाता यशोदागर्भसम्भवा । ततस्तौ नाशयिष्यामि विन्ध्याचलनिवासिनी

Born in Nandagopa's household, arising from Yaśodā's womb, I shall dwell in the Vindhya mountains and destroy those two asuras.

Roman reading

nandagopagrihe jaataa yashodaagarbhasambhavaa | tatastau naashayishyaami vindhyaachalanivaasineenandagopagṛhe jātā yaśodāgarbhasambhavā | tatastau nāśayiṣyāmi vindhyācalanivāsinī

Explanation

The prophecy connects the Goddess with Nanda and Yaśodā and the Vindhya region. Its relationship to other Krishna-birth traditions is a matter for an optional comparative note, not something to insert into the verse's translation itself.

The prophecy connects the Goddess with Nanda and Yaśodā and the Vindhya region. Its relationship to other Kṛṣṇa-birth traditions is a matter for an optional comparative note, not something to insert into the verse's translation itself.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह भविष्यवाणी देवी को नन्द, यशोदा और विन्ध्य क्षेत्र के कथासूत्रों से जोड़ती है। कृष्ण-जन्म की अन्य परम्पराओं से इसके सम्बन्ध पर पृथक तुलना की जा सकती है; मूल अनुवाद में बाहर की कथा जोड़ देना उचित नहीं।

11.43

Goddess / देवी

पुनरप्यतिरौद्रेण रूपेण पृथिवीतले । अवतीर्य हनिष्यामि वैप्रचित्तांश्च दानवान्

Again, taking an exceedingly fierce form upon the earth, I shall descend and slay the Dānavas known as Vaipracittas.

Roman reading

punarapyatiraudrena roopena prithiveetale | avateerya hanishyaami vaiprachittaamshcha daanavaanpunarapyatiraudreṇa rūpeṇa pṛthivītale | avatīrya haniṣyāmi vaipracittāṃśca dānavān

Explanation

The passage introduces a distinct future adversary group. The name Vaipracitta should remain identifiable rather than be flattened into a generic 'evil.' The ferocity is a feature of divine action in this mythic prophecy.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह पद भविष्य के एक अलग दानव-वर्ग, वैप्रचित्तों, का उल्लेख करता है। उनके नाम को केवल 'बुराई' कहकर मिटा देना पाठ की विशेषता घटाएगा। उग्र रूप पौराणिक भविष्यवाणी में देवी की युद्ध-सक्रियता का चिह्न है।

11.44

Goddess / देवी

भक्षयन्त्याश्च तानुग्रान्वैप्रचित्तान्महासुरान्। रक्ता दन्ता भविष्यन्ति दाडिमीकुसुमोपमाः

As I devour those fierce Vaipracitta asuras, my teeth will become red like the flowers of the pomegranate.

Roman reading

bhakshayantyaashcha taanugraanvaiprachittaanmahaasuraan| raktaa dantaa bhavishyanti daadimeekusumopamaahbhakṣayantyāśca tānugrānvaipracittānmahāsurān| raktā dantā bhaviṣyanti dāḍimīkusumopamāḥ

Explanation

The verse explains the vivid image behind the epithet Raktadantikā. The comparison is to pomegranate blossoms, not necessarily to the fruit's seeds. Both the name and the graphic imagery belong to a prophetic sacred narrative.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह चित्र आगे आने वाले रक्तदन्तिका नाम की भूमिका बनाता है। लालिमा की उपमा अनार के फूलों से है, केवल फल के दानों से नहीं। इस उग्र दृश्य को देवी के भविष्य-आख्यान की छवि के रूप में ही प्रस्तुत करना चाहिए।

11.45

Goddess / देवी

ततो मां देवताः स्वर्गे मर्त्यलोके च मानवाः । स्तुवन्तो व्याहरिष्यन्ति सततं रक्तदन्तिकाम्

Then the gods in heaven and human beings on earth will continually praise me by the name Raktadantikā, the Red-Toothed One.

Roman reading

tato maam devataah svarge martyaloke cha maanavaah | stuvanto vyaaharishyanti satatam raktadantikaamtato māṃ devatāḥ svarge martyaloke ca mānavāḥ | stuvanto vyāhariṣyanti satataṃ raktadantikām

Explanation

The prophecy makes explicit the name prepared by the preceding verse. For website navigation, Raktadantikā can be linked as a named manifestation, while a separate explanation should note the literal sense of 'red-toothed.'

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

पिछले पद की छवि अब रक्तदन्तिका नाम में स्पष्ट हो जाती है। वेबसाइट में इसे देवी के एक नामित रूप के रूप में जोड़ा जा सकता है। 'लाल दाँतों वाली' इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ है; उसके साथ कथा-सन्दर्भ भी दिया जाना चाहिए।

11.46

Goddess / देवी

भूयश्च शतवार्षिक्यामनावृष्ट्यामनम्भसि । मुनिभिः संस्मृता भूमौ सम्भविष्याम्ययोनिजा

Again, when a hundred-year drought leaves the world without water, I shall be remembered by the sages and arise on earth without being born from a womb.

Roman reading

bhooyashcha shatavaarshikyaamanaavrishtyaamanambhasi | munibhih samsmritaa bhoomau sambhavishyaamyayonijaabhūyaśca śatavārṣikyāmanāvṛṣṭyāmanambhasi | munibhiḥ saṃsmṛtā bhūmau sambhaviṣyāmyayonijā

Explanation

This is an extraordinary drought described in Purāṇic time, not a dated climate forecast. 'Ayonijā' indicates a birth not proceeding from a womb. The sages' remembrance frames the episode as divine response to widespread distress.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह पुराण-काल की असाधारण अनावृष्टि का वर्णन है, किसी निश्चित आधुनिक जलवायु-पूर्वानुमान का नहीं। 'अयोनिजा' का अर्थ सामान्य गर्भ-जन्म से रहित प्राकट्य है। ऋषियों का स्मरण व्यापक संकट में सहायता की प्रार्थना को व्यक्त करता है।

11.47

Goddess / देवी

ततः शतेन नेत्राणां निरीक्षिष्याम्यहं मुनीन्। कीर्तयिष्यन्ति मनुजाः शताक्षीमिति मां ततः

Then I shall look upon the sages with a hundred eyes; people will therefore call me Śatākṣī, the Hundred-Eyed One.

Roman reading

tatah shatena netraanaam nireekshishyaamyaham muneen| keertayishyanti manujaah shataaksheemiti maam tatahtataḥ śatena netrāṇāṃ nirīkṣiṣyāmyahaṃ munīn| kīrtayiṣyanti manujāḥ śatākṣīmiti māṃ tataḥ

Explanation

The verse supplies its own etymological explanation for Śatākṣī. The many eyes can be discussed devotionally as attentive care, but such symbolism must be distinguished from the literal words of the prophecy.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

पद स्वयं शताक्षी नाम का अर्थ बताता है—सौ नेत्रों वाली। भक्तिपरक व्याख्या में अनेक नेत्रों को सर्वत्र दृष्टि और करुणापूर्ण सजगता से जोड़ा जा सकता है, पर वह अर्थ मूल कथन से अलग संकेतित होना चाहिए।

11.48

Goddess / देवी

ततोऽहमखिलं लोकमात्मदेहसमुद्भवैः । भरिष्यामि सुराः शाकैरावृष्टेः प्राणधारकैः

O gods, I shall sustain the whole world with life-preserving vegetables that spring from my own body, until the rains return.

Roman reading

tato’hamakhilam lokamaatmadehasamudbhavaih | bharishyaami suraah shaakairaavrishteh praanadhaarakaihtato’hamakhilaṃ lokamātmadehasamudbhavaiḥ | bhariṣyāmi surāḥ śākairāvṛṣṭeḥ prāṇadhārakaiḥ

Explanation

The Goddess's protective power is now expressed as food during famine. This is the narrative bridge from Śatākṣī to Śākambharī and gives an unusually concrete image of nourishment as divine compassion.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

संकट से रक्षा यहाँ शस्त्र-युद्ध में नहीं, अकाल के समय अन्न और वनस्पति उपलब्ध कराने में प्रकट होती है। यही चित्र शताक्षी से शाकम्भरी नाम की ओर ले जाता है और पोषण को करुणा का मूर्त रूप बनाता है।

11.49

Goddess / देवी

शाकम्भरीति विख्यातिं तदा यास्याम्यहं भुवि । तत्रैव च वधिष्यामि दुर्गमाख्यं महासुरम्

At that time I shall become known on earth as Śākambharī. There too I shall slay the great asura called Durgama.

Roman reading

shaakambhareeti vikhyaatim tadaa yaasyaamyaham bhuvi | tatraiva cha vadhishyaami durgamaakhyam mahaasuramśākambharīti vikhyātiṃ tadā yāsyāmyahaṃ bhuvi | tatraiva ca vadhiṣyāmi durgamākhyaṃ mahāsuram

Explanation

The verse explicitly links the food-giving manifestation with the defeat of Durgama. The origin of the next name, Durga, is narrated in the following verse; the narrative should retain that progression.

The verse explicitly links the food-giving manifestation with the defeat of Durgama. The origin of the next name, Durgā, is narrated in the following verse; the narrative should retain that progression.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहाँ अन्न-वनस्पति से पोषण करने वाली शाकम्भरी का रूप दुर्गम नामक असुर की पराजय से जुड़ता है। अगले पद में दुर्गा नाम की व्याख्या आती है, इसलिए इन दोनों नामों के क्रम को स्पष्ट रखना चाहिए।

11.50

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Goddess / देवी

दुर्गादेवीति विख्यातं तन्मे नाम भविष्यति । पुनश्चाहं यदा भीमं रूपं कृत्वा हिमाचले

My name will then be renowned as Durga Devī. Again, when I assume a terrible form in the Himalayas…My name will then be renowned as Durgā Devī. Again, when I assume a terrible form in the Himalayas…

Roman reading

durgaadeveeti vikhyaatam tanme naama bhavishyati | punashchaaham yadaa bheemam roopam kritvaa himaachaledurgādevīti vikhyātaṃ tanme nāma bhaviṣyati | punaścāhaṃ yadā bhīmaṃ rūpaṃ kṛtvā himācale

Explanation

The first half completes the Durgama episode and the second begins a new prophecy continued in 11.51. Do not treat this single recitation unit as two separate numbered verses; preserving the enjambment helps readers follow the transition.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

पद का पहला भाग दुर्गम-वध और दुर्गा नाम के प्रसंग को समाप्त करता है, जबकि दूसरा भाग हिमालय की नई घटना शुरू करता है जिसका कथन 11.51 में पूरा होता है। इस संक्रमण के कारण पद को दो स्वतंत्र क्रमांकों में नहीं बाँटना चाहिए।

11.51

Goddess / देवी

रक्षांसि भक्षयिष्यामि मुनीनां त्राणकारणात्। तदा मां मुनयः सर्वे स्तोष्यन्त्यानम्रमूर्तयः

…I shall consume the rākṣasas in order to protect the sages. Then all the sages will praise me with their heads bowed.

Roman reading

rakshaamsi bhakshayishyaami muneenaam traanakaaranaat| tadaa maam munayah sarve stoshyantyaanamramoortayahrakṣāṃsi bhakṣayiṣyāmi munīnāṃ trāṇakāraṇāt| tadā māṃ munayaḥ sarve stoṣyantyānamramūrtayaḥ

Explanation

This completes the sentence begun in the previous unit. The fierce act is described specifically as protecting threatened sages, and the response is gratitude. The name associated with this form comes in 11.52.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह पिछले पद में आरम्भ हुई बात को पूरा करता है। उग्र कर्म का प्रसंग ऋषियों की रक्षा है और उनका झुककर स्तवन कृतज्ञता का भाव है। इस रूप का नाम अगले पद में दिया जाता है।

11.52

Goddess / देवी

भीमादेवीति विख्यातं तन्मे नाम भविष्यति । यदारुणाख्यस्त्रैलोक्ये महाबाधां करिष्यति

My name will then be known as Bhīmā Devī. When an asura called Aruṇa brings great affliction upon the three worlds…

Roman reading

bheemaadeveeti vikhyaatam tanme naama bhavishyati | yadaarunaakhyastrailokye mahaabaadhaam karishyatibhīmādevīti vikhyātaṃ tanme nāma bhaviṣyati | yadāruṇākhyastrailokye mahābādhāṃ kariṣyati

Explanation

The text moves from Bhīmā's identification to the threat posed by Aruṇa. Because Aruṇa also appears as a name elsewhere in Indian literature, identification must follow this local context and not import unrelated biographies.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह पद भीमा देवी का नाम बताकर अरुण नामक असुर के नए संकट का आरम्भ करता है। 'अरुण' अन्य ग्रन्थों में भी नाम हो सकता है, इसलिए यहाँ उसे इसी कथानक के असुर-पात्र के रूप में पहचानना चाहिए; असम्बद्ध कथाएँ न मिलाएँ।

11.53

Goddess / देवी

तदाहं भ्रामरं रूपं कृत्वासङ्ख्येयषट्पदम्। त्रैलोक्यस्य हितार्थाय वधिष्यामि महासुरम्

…I shall assume a bee-like form with innumerable six-legged creatures and slay that great asura for the welfare of the three worlds.

Roman reading

tadaaham bhraamaram roopam kritvaasankhyeyashatpadam| trailokyasya hitaarthaaya vadhishyaami mahaasuramtadāhaṃ bhrāmaraṃ rūpaṃ kṛtvāsaṅkhyeyaṣaṭpadam| trailokyasya hitārthāya vadhiṣyāmi mahāsuram

Explanation

The many six-legged beings indicate swarming bees in the Bhṛāmarī narrative. In comparison with earlier forms wielding weapons, this manifestation uses a swarm-like image. The precise Sanskrit compound deserves care in translation and word division.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

असंख्य षट्पद जीव यहाँ भ्रमरों के झुण्ड की छवि बनाते हैं। पहले के आयुधधारी रूपों से भिन्न, इस प्रसंग में देवी भ्रामर-शक्ति से संकट हरती हैं। संस्कृत समास का सही विग्रह और अनुवाद विशेष ध्यान माँगता है।

11.54

Goddess / देवी

भ्रामरीति च मां लोकास्तदा स्तोष्यन्ति सर्वतः । इत्थं यदा यदा बाधा दानवोत्था भविष्यति

Then people everywhere will praise me as Bhrāmarī. Thus, whenever an affliction born of the dānavas arises…

Roman reading

bhraamareeti cha maam lokaastadaa stoshyanti sarvatah | ittham yadaa yadaa baadhaa daanavotthaa bhavishyatibhrāmarīti ca māṃ lokāstadā stoṣyanti sarvataḥ | itthaṃ yadā yadā bādhā dānavotthā bhaviṣyati

Explanation

The name Bhrāmarī is supplied by the prophecy itself. The last clause turns the sequence of particular manifestations into a general promise, completed by the short final unit.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवी के इस रूप का नाम स्वयं कथा में भ्रामरी कहा गया है। अन्तिम खण्ड विशिष्ट घटनाओं से आगे बढ़कर एक सामान्य प्रतिज्ञा आरम्भ करता है, जिसका समापन अगले छोटे पद में होता है।

11.55

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Goddess / देवी

तदा तदावतीर्याहं करिष्याम्यरिसङ्क्षयम्

…then, each time, I shall manifest and bring those hostile powers to an end.

Roman reading

tadaa tadaavateeryaaham karishyaamyarisankshayamtadā tadāvatīryāhaṃ kariṣyāmyarisaṅkṣayam

Explanation

The final unit is a half-verse that completes the preceding sentence and closes the chapter with a recurring promise of protection. It must remain separately identified as a half-verse in the 700-unit counting scheme. The promise is framed within the Goddess's mythic speech, not as a dated forecast.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अन्तिम इकाई पूर्ववर्ती वाक्य को पूरा करके बार-बार लोक-रक्षा की प्रतिज्ञा के साथ अध्याय समाप्त करती है। पारम्परिक सात-सौ की गणना में यह स्वतंत्र अर्धश्लोक है; इसे पूर्ण छन्द न कहा जाए। यह देवी के पौराणिक वचन का अंश है, किसी दिनांकित भविष्यवाणी का नहीं।

About this edition · Sources & references

Devi Mahatmyam (Durga Saptashati) · Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional) · Initial editorial V1

This is an educational edition; independent textual and specialist review remains incomplete.

Original text, translations and explanations remain separate readings. Shared passages appear once with their complete references.

11.1 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.1 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.1 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.1 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.1 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.2 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.2 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.2 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.2 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.2 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.3 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.3 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.3 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.3 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.3 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.4 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.4 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.4 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.4 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.4 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.5 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.5 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.5 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.5 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.5 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.6 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.6 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.6 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.6 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.6 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.7 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.7 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.7 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.7 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.7 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.8 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.8 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.8 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.8 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.8 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.9 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.9 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.9 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.9 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.9 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.10 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.10 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.10 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.10 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.10 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.11 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.11 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.11 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.11 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.11 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.12 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.12 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.12 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.12 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.12 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.13 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.13 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.13 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.13 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.13 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.14 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.14 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.14 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.14 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.14 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.15 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.15 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.15 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.15 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.15 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.16 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.16 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.16 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.16 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.16 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.17 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.17 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.17 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.17 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.17 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.18 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.18 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.18 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.18 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.18 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.19 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.19 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.19 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.19 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.19 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.20 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.20 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.20 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.20 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.20 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.21 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.21 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.21 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.21 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.21 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.22 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.22 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.22 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.22 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.22 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.23 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.23 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.23 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.23 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.23 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.24 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.24 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.24 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.24 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.24 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.25 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.25 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.25 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.25 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.25 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.26 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.26 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.26 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.26 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.26 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.27 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.27 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.27 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.27 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.27 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.28 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.28 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.28 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.28 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.28 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.29 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.29 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.29 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.29 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.29 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.30 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.30 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.30 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.30 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.30 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.31 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.31 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.31 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.31 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.31 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.32 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.32 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.32 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.32 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.32 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.33 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.33 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.33 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.33 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.33 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.34 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.34 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.34 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.34 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.34 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.35 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.35 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.35 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.35 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.35 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.36 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.36 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.36 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.36 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.36 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.37 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.37 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.37 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.37 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.37 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.38 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.38 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.38 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.38 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.38 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.39 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.39 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.39 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.39 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.39 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.40 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.40 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.40 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.40 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.40 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.41 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.41 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.41 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.41 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.41 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.42 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.42 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.42 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.42 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.42 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.43 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.43 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.43 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.43 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.43 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.44 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.44 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.44 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.44 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.44 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.45 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.45 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.45 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.45 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.45 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.46 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.46 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.46 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.46 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.46 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.47 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.47 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.47 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.47 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.47 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.48 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.48 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.48 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.48 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.48 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.49 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.49 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.49 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.49 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.49 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.50 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.50 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.50 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.50 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.50 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.51 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.51 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.51 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.51 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.51 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.52 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.52 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.52 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.52 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.52 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.53 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.53 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.53 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.53 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.53 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.54 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.54 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.54 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.54 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.54 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.55 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.55 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.55 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.55 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
11.55 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation