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Easy Roman is a Devanagari-based Sanskrit reading aid. IAST preserves scholarly distinctions. Where no Roman text was supplied, IAST is derived automatically from the Devanagari; this is not a certified pronunciation guide. Vernacular songs retain their supplied word forms and spoken endings. Easy Roman simplifies unambiguous diacritics; their scholarly view retains the supplied Roman form rather than inventing Sanskrit pronunciation. Selected bija spellings are kept where unambiguous.

Chapter 6

The Defeat of DhūmralocanaThe Defeat of Dhūmralocana

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6.1

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

ऋषिरुवाच

ShivGoraksh English Translation

The sage said.

Roman reading

rishiruvaachaṛṣiruvāca

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

This speaker formula marks Sage Medhas returning to the narrative after the Goddess's exchange with the envoy in Chapter 5. It is a counted recitation unit, not a full metrical verse.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह वक्ता-सूत्र है। पाँचवें अध्याय में देवी और दूत का संवाद समाप्त होने के बाद मेधा ऋषि कथा को आगे बढ़ाते हैं। इसे पाठ-गणना में गिना जाता है, लेकिन यह पूरा छन्दोबद्ध श्लोक नहीं है।

6.2

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

इत्याकर्ण्य वचो देव्याः स दूतोऽमर्षपूरितः । समाचष्ट समागम्य दैत्यराजाय विस्तरात्

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Hearing the Goddess's words, the messenger was filled with resentment. Returning to the asura king, he reported everything in detail.

Roman reading

ityaakarnya vacho devyaah sa dooto’marshapooritah | samaachashta samaagamya daityaraajaaya vistaraatityākarṇya vaco devyāḥ sa dūto’marṣapūritaḥ | samācaṣṭa samāgamya daityarājāya vistarāt

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The messenger relays the Goddess's refusal, but the text foregrounds his anger. The encounter has moved from a rejected demand to the court's response. His resentment should not be confused with an objective fault in the Goddess's answer.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दूत देवी की असहमति का समाचार सुनाता है, लेकिन कथा पहले उसके क्रोध को सामने रखती है। अब प्रसंग अस्वीकार किये गये प्रस्ताव से असुरराज की प्रतिक्रिया की ओर बढ़ता है। दूत का रोष देवी के उत्तर की कोई वास्तविक त्रुटि सिद्ध नहीं करता।

6.3

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

तस्य दूतस्य तद्वाक्यमाकर्ण्यासुरराट्ततः । सक्रोधः प्राह दैत्यानामधिपं धूम्रलोचनम्

ShivGoraksh English Translation

When the asura king heard the messenger's report, he became angry and addressed Dhūmralocana, a commander of the daityas.

Roman reading

tasya dootasya tadvaakyamaakarnyaasuraraattatah | sakrodhah praaha daityaanaamadhipam dhoomralochanamtasya dūtasya tadvākyamākarṇyāsurarāṭtataḥ | sakrodhaḥ prāha daityānāmadhipaṃ dhūmralocanam

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

Shumbha responds to a woman's stated condition by issuing military instructions. Naming Dhūmralocana shifts the scene from negotiation to open confrontation. The title 'commander' places him in an organized asura army.

Śumbha responds to a woman's stated condition by issuing military instructions. Naming Dhūmralocana shifts the scene from negotiation to open confrontation. The title 'commander' places him in an organized asura army.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

शुम्भ देवी की स्पष्ट शर्त के उत्तर में सैनिक आदेश देने लगता है। धूम्रलोचन का नाम आते ही संवाद से युद्ध का प्रसंग शुरू होता है। 'सेनापति' शब्द उसे असुरों की संगठित सेना में अधिकार प्राप्त व्यक्ति के रूप में दिखाता है।

6.4

Original / source text

Śumbha / शुम्भ

हे धूम्रलोचनाशु त्वं स्वसैन्यपरिवारितः । तामानय बलाद्दुष्टां केशाकर्षणविह्वलाम्

ShivGoraksh English Translation

“Dhūmralocana! Go at once, surrounded by your troops. Bring that woman here by force, dragging her by the hair.”

Roman reading

he dhoomralochanaashu tvam svasainyaparivaaritah | taamaanaya balaaddushtaam keshaakarshanavihvalaamhe dhūmralocanāśu tvaṃ svasainyaparivāritaḥ | tāmānaya balādduṣṭāṃ keśākarṣaṇavihvalām

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The harsh image of hair-dragging is a threat of humiliation as well as abduction. It is the villain's command, not a teaching endorsed by the scripture. The violence of the language prepares readers to understand the Goddess's subsequent refusal.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

केश पकड़कर घसीटने की बात केवल पकड़कर लाने की नहीं, अपमानित करने की भी धमकी है। यह खलनायक की आज्ञा है; ग्रन्थ इसे नैतिक आदर्श के रूप में नहीं सिखाता। आगे देवी के प्रतिकार की पृष्ठभूमि यही हिंसक आदेश बनता है।

6.5

Original / source text

Śumbha / शुम्भ

तत्परित्राणदः कश्चिद्यदि वोत्तिष्ठतेऽपरः । स हन्तव्योऽमरो वापि यक्षो गन्धर्व एव वा

ShivGoraksh English Translation

“If anyone comes forward to protect her, kill that person—whether a god, a yakṣa, a gandharva, or anyone else.”

Roman reading

tatparitraanadah kashchidyadi vottishthate’parah | sa hantavyo’maro vaapi yaksho gandharva eva vaatatparitrāṇadaḥ kaścidyadi vottiṣṭhate’paraḥ | sa hantavyo’maro vāpi yakṣo gandharva eva vā

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

Shumbha extends the command to potential defenders. The named divine and semi-divine beings widen the scope of his threat; this is a display of power unrestrained by legitimate choice or consent.

Śumbha extends the command to potential defenders. The named divine and semi-divine beings widen the scope of his threat; this is a display of power unrestrained by legitimate choice or consent.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

शुम्भ की आज्ञा अब सम्भावित रक्षकों तक फैल जाती है। देवता, यक्ष और गन्धर्व का उल्लेख धमकी की व्यापकता दर्शाता है। यहाँ शक्ति का ऐसा दुरुपयोग दिखाया गया है जो दूसरे की इच्छा या सहमति का सम्मान नहीं करता।

6.6

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

ऋषिरुवाच

ShivGoraksh English Translation

The sage said.

Roman reading

rishiruvaachaṛṣiruvāca

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The narrative voice resumes after the king's command. This separate counted formula identifies the next verses as Sage Medhas's account of what Dhūmralocana did.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजा की आज्ञा के बाद कथा-वाचक फिर बोलते हैं। यह अलग गिनी हुई इकाई बताती है कि आगे धूम्रलोचन की गतिविधियों का वर्णन मेधा ऋषि कर रहे हैं।

6.7

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

तेनाज्ञप्तस्ततः शीघ्रं स दैत्यो धूम्रलोचनः । वृतः षष्ट्या सहस्राणामसुराणां द्रुतं ययौ

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Obeying the order, Dhūmralocana immediately set out, accompanied by sixty thousand asuras.

Roman reading

tenaajnaptastatah sheeghram sa daityo dhoomralochanah | vritah shashtyaa sahasraanaamasuraanaam drutam yayautenājñaptastataḥ śīghraṃ sa daityo dhūmralocanaḥ | vṛtaḥ ṣaṣṭyā sahasrāṇāmasurāṇāṃ drutaṃ yayau

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The figure of sixty thousand conveys the large scale of the assault in the Purāṇic narrative. It should be read as part of the text's epic battle setting, not asserted as independently verified military history.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

साठ हजार की संख्या पौराणिक युद्ध-वर्णन में आक्रमण की विशालता दिखाती है। इसे कथा के महाकाव्यात्मक परिवेश के रूप में पढ़ना उचित है, न कि आधुनिक ऐतिहासिक प्रमाणों से सत्यापित सैन्य आँकड़े की तरह।

6.8

Original / source text

Dhūmralocana / धूम्रलोचन

स दृष्ट्वा तां ततो देवीं तुहिनाचलसंस्थिताम्। जगादोच्चैः प्रयाहीति मूलं शुम्भनिशुम्भयोः

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Seeing the Goddess standing on the snow-clad mountain, he shouted, “Come to Shumbha and Nishumbha!”Seeing the Goddess standing on the snow-clad mountain, he shouted, “Come to Śumbha and Niśumbha!”

Roman reading

sa drishtvaa taam tato deveem tuhinaachalasamsthitaam| jagaadochchaih prayaaheeti moolam shumbhanishumbhayohsa dṛṣṭvā tāṃ tato devīṃ tuhinācalasaṃsthitām| jagādoccaiḥ prayāhīti mūlaṃ śumbhaniśumbhayoḥ

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The setting places the Goddess at Himālaya, while the command echoes the king's demand. Dhūmralocana does not offer a fresh dialogue or ask for her willingness; he treats an order from his ruler as sufficient.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

हिमालय का परिवेश कथा को स्थान देता है और सेनापति का आदेश शुम्भ की मांग दोहराता है। धूम्रलोचन देवी से नई सहमति नहीं मांगता; वह अपने राजा के आदेश को ही पर्याप्त मानकर बोलता है।

6.9

Original / source text

Dhūmralocana / धूम्रलोचन

न चेत्प्रीत्याद्य भवती मद्भर्तारमुपैष्यति । ततो बलान्नयाम्येष केशाकर्षणविह्वलाम्

ShivGoraksh English Translation

“If you do not go willingly to my lord today, I shall take you by force, dragging you by the hair.”

Roman reading

na chetpreetyaadya bhavatee madbhartaaramupaishyati | tato balaannayaamyesha keshaakarshanavihvalaamna cetprītyādya bhavatī madbhartāramupaiṣyati | tato balānnayāmyeṣa keśākarṣaṇavihvalām

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The contrast between 'willingly' and 'by force' exposes the false choice offered to the Goddess. The verse depicts coercion by the aggressor; it is not advice for interpersonal conduct.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

'इच्छा से' और 'बलपूर्वक' का विरोध यहाँ झूठे विकल्प को उजागर करता है: असहमति स्वीकार ही नहीं की जा रही। श्लोक आक्रमणकारी के दबाव का चित्रण करता है, किसी सम्बन्ध में बल प्रयोग का निर्देश नहीं देता।

6.10

Back to contents

Original / source text

Goddess / देवी

देव्युवाच

ShivGoraksh English Translation

The Goddess said.

Roman reading

devyuvaachadevyuvāca

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

This formula introduces the Goddess's own response. The switch in speaker matters: the next verse must not be attributed to the sage or to Dhūmralocana.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह सूत्र देवी के प्रत्यक्ष उत्तर की शुरुआत है। वक्ता का यह परिवर्तन महत्त्वपूर्ण है—अगला कथन ऋषि या धूम्रलोचन का नहीं, स्वयं देवी का है।

6.11

Original / source text

Goddess / देवी

दैत्येश्वरेण प्रहितो बलवान्बलसंवृतः । बलान्नयसि मामेवं ततः किं ते करोम्यहम्

ShivGoraksh English Translation

“The asura lord has sent you, and you are powerful, surrounded by force. If you intend to carry me away by force, what am I to do with you?”

Roman reading

daityeshvarena prahito balavaanbalasamvritah | balaannayasi maamevam tatah kim te karomyahamdaityeśvareṇa prahito balavānbalasaṃvṛtaḥ | balānnayasi māmevaṃ tataḥ kiṃ te karomyaham

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The Goddess's words have an ironic, unruffled force. She repeats the aggressor's assumptions before the narrative abruptly reveals that an army is no measure of her power. This is not consent; it is a rhetorical response to coercion.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवी के शब्दों में संयमित व्यंग्य है। वे आक्रमणकारी के बल और आदेश का उल्लेख करती हैं, पर अगले ही क्षण कथा दिखाती है कि सेना उनकी शक्ति का माप नहीं है। यह सहमति नहीं, धमकी के सामने दिया गया आलंकारिक उत्तर है।

6.12

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

ऋषिरुवाच

ShivGoraksh English Translation

The sage said.

Roman reading

rishiruvaachaṛṣiruvāca

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The speaker formula returns the account to Medhas, who now narrates Dhūmralocana's attack and the Goddess's response. Retaining the formula preserves the dramatic sequencing of the Sanskrit.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

इस वक्ता-सूत्र से कथा फिर मेधा ऋषि के वर्णन में लौट आती है। अब धूम्रलोचन के आक्रमण और देवी के प्रत्युत्तर का क्रम बताया जाता है। इसे अलग रखने से संस्कृत पाठ की नाटकीय संरचना सुरक्षित रहती है।

6.13

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

इत्युक्तः सोऽभ्यधावत्तामसुरो धूम्रलोचनः । हुङ्कारेणैव तं भस्म सा चकाराम्बिका तदा

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Thus addressed, the asura Dhūmralocana rushed at her. Ambikā reduced him to ashes with a mere utterance of “huṃ.”

Roman reading

ityuktah so’bhyadhaavattaamasuro dhoomralochanah | hunkaarenaiva tam bhasma saa chakaaraambikaa tadaaityuktaḥ so’bhyadhāvattāmasuro dhūmralocanaḥ | huṅkāreṇaiva taṃ bhasma sā cakārāmbikā tadā

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The single fierce utterance is a striking expression of divine sovereignty within the text. The chapter contrasts massive outward force with a minimal act of the Goddess. This does not constitute a practical instruction for using a sound to harm people.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

एक तीव्र 'हुं' ध्वनि पौराणिक कथा में देवी की असीम शक्ति का चमत्कारपूर्ण संकेत है। विशाल बाहरी बल के सामने उनकी छोटी-सी क्रिया निर्णायक बनती है। इसे किसी व्यक्ति को ध्वनि द्वारा नुकसान पहुँचाने की व्यावहारिक विधि नहीं समझना चाहिए।

6.14

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

अथ क्रुद्धं महासैन्यमसुराणां तथाम्बिका । ववर्ष सायकैस्तीक्ष्णैस्तथा शक्तिपरश्वधैः

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Then Ambikā showered the enraged army of asuras with sharp arrows and with weapons such as spears and axes.

Roman reading

atha kruddham mahaasainyamasuraanaam tathaambikaa | vavarsha saayakaisteekshnaistathaa shaktiparashvadhaihatha kruddhaṃ mahāsainyamasurāṇāṃ tathāmbikā | vavarṣa sāyakaistīkṣṇaistathā śaktiparaśvadhaiḥ

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The battle continues even after the commander falls. The Sanskrit names weapons to convey the ferocity of the confrontation; the scene is part of the Purāṇic combat narrative, not an instruction manual.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

सेनापति के नष्ट होने पर भी युद्ध समाप्त नहीं होता। संस्कृत में अस्त्रों के नाम संघर्ष की तीव्रता दिखाते हैं। यह पौराणिक युद्ध-वर्णन का हिस्सा है, किसी प्रकार की हथियार-प्रयोग पुस्तिका नहीं।

6.15

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

ततो धुतसटः कोपात्कृत्वा नादं सुभैरवम्। पपातासुरसेनायां सिंहो देव्याः स्ववाहनः

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Then her lion, shaking its mane and roaring fearsomely in anger, leapt into the asura army.

Roman reading

tato dhutasatah kopaatkritvaa naadam subhairavam| papaataasurasenaayaam simho devyaah svavaahanahtato dhutasaṭaḥ kopātkṛtvā nādaṃ subhairavam| papātāsurasenāyāṃ siṃho devyāḥ svavāhanaḥ

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The lion is explicitly the Goddess's mount, yet it also acts as her formidable ally. The transition shifts the visual center of the battle from the Goddess's arrows to the energy of her vāhana.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

सिंह देवी का वाहन है, पर इस प्रसंग में वह उनका प्रचण्ड सहयोगी भी बनता है। युद्ध के चित्रण का केन्द्र अब देवी के बाणों से उनके वाहन की सक्रिय शक्ति की ओर आ जाता है।

6.16

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

कांश्चित्करप्रहारेण दैत्यानास्येन चापरान्। आक्रान्त्या चाधरेणान्यान्जघान स महासुरान्

ShivGoraksh English Translation

The lion struck some daityas with its paws, others with its mouth, and crushed still others beneath its lower body.

Roman reading

kaamshchitkaraprahaarena daityaanaasyena chaaparaan| aakraantyaa chaadharenaanyaanjaghaana sa mahaasuraankāṃścitkaraprahāreṇa daityānāsyena cāparān| ākrāntyā cādhareṇānyānjaghāna sa mahāsurān

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The verse narrates several kinds of close combat. Its cumulative phrasing evokes an army losing formation before an overwhelming force. The account is violent mythic imagery and should be presented as such.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

श्लोक निकट संघर्ष की कई छवियाँ रखता है। लगातार आते क्रियापद दिखाते हैं कि विशाल सेना एक अप्रतिरोध्य शक्ति के सामने बिखर रही है। यह हिंसक पौराणिक चित्रण है और पाठक को इसी संदर्भ में प्रस्तुत किया जाना चाहिए।

6.17

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

केषाञ्चित्पाटयामास नखैः कोष्ठानि केसरी । तथा तलप्रहारेण शिरांसि कृतवान्पृथक्

ShivGoraksh English Translation

With its claws the lion tore open the bellies of some; with blows it separated the heads of others.

Roman reading

keshaanchitpaatayaamaasa nakhaih koshthaani kesaree | tathaa talaprahaarena shiraamsi kritavaanprithakkeṣāñcitpāṭayāmāsa nakhaiḥ koṣṭhāni kesarī | tathā talaprahāreṇa śirāṃsi kṛtavānpṛthak

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The imagery is deliberately graphic, characteristic of the fierce battle register of this narrative. An editorial explanation can acknowledge its intensity without turning it into a spectacle or claiming that cruelty is the chapter's moral message.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह चित्रण जानबूझकर उग्र है और देवीमाहात्म्य के युद्ध-प्रसंग की शैली से जुड़ा है। व्याख्या में उसकी तीव्रता स्वीकार करनी चाहिए, लेकिन हिंसा को आकर्षण का विषय बनाना या क्रूरता को अध्याय का नैतिक संदेश कहना उचित नहीं है।

6.18

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

विच्छिन्नबाहुशिरसः कृतास्तेन तथापरे । पपौ च रुधिरं कोष्ठादन्येषां धुतकेसरः

ShivGoraksh English Translation

It severed the arms and heads of others; shaking its mane, it drank blood from the bodies of still others.

Roman reading

vichchhinnabaahushirasah kritaastena tathaapare | papau cha rudhiram koshthaadanyeshaam dhutakesarahvicchinnabāhuśirasaḥ kṛtāstena tathāpare | papau ca rudhiraṃ koṣṭhādanyeṣāṃ dhutakesaraḥ

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The narrative continues its fearsome imagery of the lion's attack. Such details intensify the motif of the asura force's collapse and belong to the literary world of the Purāṇa, not to norms for human behavior.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

कथा सिंह के प्रहार का भयावह रूप आगे बढ़ाती है। ऐसे विवरण असुर-बल के पूर्ण विनाश को तीव्रता से दिखाते हैं। ये पुराण की साहित्यिक दुनिया से सम्बन्धित हैं, मनुष्यों के आचरण के मानदण्ड नहीं।

6.19

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

क्षणेन तद्बलं सर्वं क्षयं नीतं महात्मना । तेन केसरिणा देव्या वाहनेनातिकोपिना

ShivGoraksh English Translation

In an instant that entire force was destroyed by the Goddess's great, exceedingly wrathful lion.

Roman reading

kshanena tadbalam sarvam kshayam neetam mahaatmanaa | tena kesarinaa devyaa vaahanenaatikopinaakṣaṇena tadbalaṃ sarvaṃ kṣayaṃ nītaṃ mahātmanā | tena kesariṇā devyā vāhanenātikopinā

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The verse closes the lion's assault with a summary of its result. The emphasis on a single instant stresses the disparity between the army's numbers and the Goddess's manifest power through her mount.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह श्लोक सिंह के आक्रमण का परिणाम समेटता है। 'क्षणभर' पर जोर सेना की विशाल संख्या और देवी के वाहन में प्रकट शक्ति के बीच असमानता को रेखांकित करता है।

6.20

Back to contents

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

श्रुत्वा तमसुरं देव्या निहतं धूम्रलोचनम्। बलं च क्षयितं कृत्स्नं देवीकेसरिणा ततः

ShivGoraksh English Translation

When Shumbha heard that Dhūmralocana had been slain by the Goddess and that her lion had destroyed his entire army…When Śumbha heard that Dhūmralocana had been slain by the Goddess and that her lion had destroyed his entire army…

Roman reading

shrutvaa tamasuram devyaa nihatam dhoomralochanam| balam cha kshayitam kritsnam deveekesarinaa tatahśrutvā tamasuraṃ devyā nihataṃ dhūmralocanam| balaṃ ca kṣayitaṃ kṛtsnaṃ devīkesariṇā tataḥ

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

This verse is grammatically continuous with the next: it states what Shumbha heard, while 6.21 states how he reacted. Reading them together avoids the mistaken impression that this is a complete standalone sentence.

This verse is grammatically continuous with the next: it states what Śumbha heard, while 6.21 states how he reacted. Reading them together avoids the mistaken impression that this is a complete standalone sentence.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह श्लोक अगले श्लोक के साथ व्याकरण की दृष्टि से जुड़ा है। यहाँ बताया गया है कि शुम्भ ने क्या सुना; 6.21 में उसकी प्रतिक्रिया आती है। दोनों को साथ पढ़ने पर कथन अधूरा लगने की समस्या नहीं रहती।

6.21

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

चुकोप दैत्याधिपतिः शुम्भः प्रस्फुरिताधरः । आज्ञापयामास च तौ चण्डमुण्डौ महासुरौ

ShivGoraksh English Translation

…the asura king Shumbha grew furious, his lips trembling, and commanded the mighty asuras Chanda and Munda.…the asura king Śumbha grew furious, his lips trembling, and commanded the mighty asuras Caṇḍa and Muṇḍa.

Roman reading

chukopa daityaadhipatih shumbhah prasphuritaadharah | aajnaapayaamaasa cha tau chandamundau mahaasuraucukopa daityādhipatiḥ śumbhaḥ prasphuritādharaḥ | ājñāpayāmāsa ca tau caṇḍamuṇḍau mahāsurau

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

Shumbha does not reconsider his demand after the loss; he intensifies it. Chanda and Munda are introduced as the next agents of force, creating the narrative bridge to Chapter 7.

Śumbha does not reconsider his demand after the loss; he intensifies it. Caṇḍa and Muṇḍa are introduced as the next agents of force, creating the narrative bridge to Chapter 7.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

पराजय का समाचार पाकर शुम्भ अपनी मांग पर विचार नहीं करता; वह और कठोर हो जाता है। चण्ड और मुण्ड अगले आक्रमणकारी के रूप में आते हैं, जिससे सातवें अध्याय के लिए कथा का सेतु बनता है।

6.22

Original / source text

Śumbha / शुम्भ

हे चण्ड हे मुण्ड बलैर्बहुभिः परिवारितौ । तत्र गच्छत गत्वा च सा समानीयतां लघु

ShivGoraksh English Translation

“Chanda! Munda! Go there with many troops and bring her here quickly.”“Caṇḍa! Muṇḍa! Go there with many troops and bring her here quickly.”

Roman reading

he Chanda he Munda balairbahubhih parivaaritau | tatra gachchhata gatvaa cha saa samaaneeyataam laghuhe caṇḍa he muṇḍa balairbahubhiḥ parivāritau | tatra gacchata gatvā ca sā samānīyatāṃ laghu

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The renewed order repeats the logic of possession after Dhūmralocana's defeat. The plural address makes both named commanders responsible for the next campaign. Their roles become central in the following chapter.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

धूम्रलोचन की हार के बाद भी शुम्भ देवी को अपने अधिकार में लाने की जिद दोहराता है। बहुवचन सम्बोधन दोनों सेनानायकों को अगले अभियान की जिम्मेदारी देता है। अगले अध्याय में उन्हीं की भूमिका महत्त्वपूर्ण होगी।

6.23

Original / source text

Śumbha / शुम्भ

केशेष्वाकृष्य बद्ध्वा वा यदि वः संशयो युधि । तदाशेषायुधैः सर्वैरसुरैर्विनिहन्यताम्

ShivGoraksh English Translation

“Drag her by the hair or bind her. If you face difficulty in battle, let all the asuras strike her with every weapon they possess.”

Roman reading

kesheshvaakrishya baddhvaa vaa yadi vah samshayo yudhi | tadaasheshaayudhaih sarvairasurairvinihanyataamkeśeṣvākṛṣya baddhvā vā yadi vaḥ saṃśayo yudhi | tadāśeṣāyudhaiḥ sarvairasurairvinihanyatām

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The ruler again authorizes coercion, now including restraint and indiscriminate attack. The conditional phrase concerns possible battlefield resistance; it does not soften the threat. This command belongs to the antagonist's speech, not to the text's devotional ideal.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजा फिर बल प्रयोग की अनुमति देता है—अब बाँधने और सभी अस्त्रों से आक्रमण करने तक। 'यदि युद्ध में कठिनाई आए' वाली शर्त धमकी को कम नहीं करती। यह खलनायक का आदेश है, ग्रन्थ के भक्तिपरक आदर्श का कथन नहीं।

6.24

Back to contents

Original / source text

Śumbha / शुम्भ

तस्यां हतायां दुष्टायां सिंहे च विनिपातिते । शीघ्रमागम्यतां बद्ध्वा गृहीत्वा तामथाम्बिकाम्

ShivGoraksh English Translation

“After that wicked woman is killed and her lion is brought down, return quickly, having seized and bound Ambikā.”

Roman reading

tasyaam hataayaam dushtaayaam simhe cha vinipaatite | sheeghramaagamyataam baddhvaa griheetvaa taamathaambikaamtasyāṃ hatāyāṃ duṣṭāyāṃ siṃhe ca vinipātite | śīghramāgamyatāṃ baddhvā gṛhītvā tāmathāmbikām

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The command's sequence is internally harsh and rhetorically strained: it speaks of killing the Goddess and then bringing her captive. The contradiction underscores Shumbha's rage and domination-minded speech; editors should not silently resolve it. Chapter 7 continues with Chanda and Munda setting out.

The command's sequence is internally harsh and rhetorically strained: it speaks of killing the Goddess and then bringing her captive. The contradiction underscores Śumbha's rage and domination-minded speech; editors should not silently resolve it. Chapter 7 continues with Caṇḍa and Muṇḍa setting out.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

आदेश का क्रम स्वयं कठोर और कुछ हद तक विरोधाभासी है: देवी को मारने की बात के बाद उन्हें बाँधकर लाने को कहा जाता है। यह शुम्भ के क्रोध और स्वामित्व-बोध को उजागर करता है; अनुवाद में विरोधाभास छिपाना नहीं चाहिए। सातवें अध्याय में चण्ड-मुण्ड आगे बढ़ते हैं।

About this edition · Sources & references

Devi Mahatmyam (Durga Saptashati) · Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional) · Initial editorial V1

This is an educational edition; independent textual and specialist review remains incomplete.

Original text, translations and explanations remain separate readings. Shared passages appear once with their complete references.

  1. 6.1 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  2. 6.1 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  3. 6.1 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  4. 6.1 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  5. 6.1 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  6. 6.2 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  7. 6.2 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  8. 6.2 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  9. 6.2 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  10. 6.2 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  11. 6.3 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  12. 6.3 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  13. 6.3 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  14. 6.3 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  15. 6.3 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  16. 6.4 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  17. 6.4 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  18. 6.4 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  19. 6.4 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  20. 6.4 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  21. 6.5 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  22. 6.5 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  23. 6.5 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  24. 6.5 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  25. 6.5 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  26. 6.6 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  27. 6.6 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  28. 6.6 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  29. 6.6 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  30. 6.6 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  31. 6.7 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  32. 6.7 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  33. 6.7 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  34. 6.7 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  35. 6.7 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  36. 6.8 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  37. 6.8 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  38. 6.8 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  39. 6.8 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  40. 6.8 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  41. 6.9 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  42. 6.9 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  43. 6.9 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  44. 6.9 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  45. 6.9 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  46. 6.10 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  47. 6.10 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  48. 6.10 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  49. 6.10 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  50. 6.10 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  51. 6.11 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  52. 6.11 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  53. 6.11 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  54. 6.11 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  55. 6.11 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  56. 6.12 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  57. 6.12 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  58. 6.12 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  59. 6.12 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  60. 6.12 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  61. 6.13 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  62. 6.13 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  63. 6.13 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  64. 6.13 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  65. 6.13 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  66. 6.14 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  67. 6.14 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  68. 6.14 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  69. 6.14 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  70. 6.14 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  71. 6.15 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  72. 6.15 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  73. 6.15 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  74. 6.15 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  75. 6.15 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  76. 6.16 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  77. 6.16 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  78. 6.16 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  79. 6.16 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  80. 6.16 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  81. 6.17 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  82. 6.17 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  83. 6.17 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  84. 6.17 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  85. 6.17 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  86. 6.18 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  87. 6.18 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  88. 6.18 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  89. 6.18 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  90. 6.18 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  91. 6.19 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  92. 6.19 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  93. 6.19 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  94. 6.19 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  95. 6.19 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  96. 6.20 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  97. 6.20 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  98. 6.20 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  99. 6.20 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  100. 6.20 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  101. 6.21 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  102. 6.21 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  103. 6.21 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  104. 6.21 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  105. 6.21 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  106. 6.22 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  107. 6.22 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  108. 6.22 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  109. 6.22 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  110. 6.22 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  111. 6.23 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  112. 6.23 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  113. 6.23 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  114. 6.23 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  115. 6.23 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  116. 6.24 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  117. 6.24 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  118. 6.24 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  119. 6.24 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  120. 6.24 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization