Chapter 5

The Goddess and the MessengerThe Goddess and the Messenger

Jump to verse

5.1

sage

ऋषिरुवाच

The sage speaks, beginning the next account of the Goddess’s intervention.

Roman reading

rishiruvaachaṛṣiruvāca

Explanation

This is a counted speaker formula, not an independent metrical śloka. It changes the narrative from the gods’ completed victory over Mahishasura to a new crisis.

This is a counted speaker formula, not an independent metrical śloka. It changes the narrative from the gods’ completed victory over Mahiṣāsura to a new crisis.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह गिना गया वक्ता-सूत्र है, अलग छन्दोबद्ध श्लोक नहीं। इससे महिषासुर-विजय का प्रसंग समाप्त होकर एक नये संकट की कथा प्रारम्भ होती है।

5.2

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

पुरा शुम्भनिशुम्भाभ्यामसुराभ्यां शचीपतेः । त्रैलोक्यं यज्ञभागाश्च हृता मदबलाश्रयात्

Long ago, the asuras Shumbha and Nishumbha, intoxicated by pride and strength, seized the three worlds and the sacrificial shares belonging to the lord of Śacī.Long ago, the asuras Śumbha and Niśumbha, intoxicated by pride and strength, seized the three worlds and the sacrificial shares belonging to the lord of Śacī.

Roman reading

puraa shumbhanishumbhaabhyaamasuraabhyaam shacheepateh | trailokyam yajnabhaagaashcha hritaa madabalaashrayaatpurā śumbhaniśumbhābhyāmasurābhyāṃ śacīpateḥ | trailokyaṃ yajñabhāgāśca hṛtā madabalāśrayāt

Explanation

The opening defines their rule through unlawful seizure, not merely military success. “Lord of Śacī” is Indra; sacrificial shares symbolize the gods’ ritual standing.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

कथा उनकी सत्ता को केवल युद्ध-विजय नहीं, अधिकार-हरण के रूप में दिखाती है। ‘शचीपति’ इन्द्र हैं और यज्ञभाग देवताओं की परम्परागत धार्मिक स्थिति का संकेत हैं।

5.3

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

तावेव सूर्यतां तद्वदधिकारं तथैन्दवम्। कौबेरमथ याम्यं च चक्राते वरुणस्य च

The two assumed the authority of the sun and moon, of Kubera, Yama and Varuṇa.

Roman reading

taaveva sooryataam tadvadadhikaaram tathaindavam| kauberamatha yaamyam cha chakraate varunasya chatāveva sūryatāṃ tadvadadhikāraṃ tathaindavam| kauberamatha yāmyaṃ ca cakrāte varuṇasya ca

Explanation

The list encompasses cosmic governance as imagined by the Purāṇa. These are named divine offices, not astronomical claims that the physical sun or moon ceased functioning.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

सूची पुराण की देव-व्यवस्था में अनेक अधिकारों के छिन जाने को बताती है। इसका अर्थ सूर्य-चन्द्रमा की वास्तविक खगोलीय गति रुक जाना नहीं है।

5.4

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

तावेव पवनर्द्धिं च चक्रतुर्वह्निकर्म च । ततो देवा विनिर्धूता भ्रष्टराज्याः पराजिताः

They also took over the functions of the wind and the fire. Defeated, the gods were expelled and deprived of their sovereignty.

Roman reading

taaveva pavanarddhim cha chakraturvahnikarma cha | tato devaa vinirdhootaa bhrashtaraajyaah paraajitaahtāveva pavanarddhiṃ ca cakraturvahnikarma ca | tato devā vinirdhūtā bhraṣṭarājyāḥ parājitāḥ

Explanation

The verses deliberately gather natural and ritual functions to stress the totality of the usurpation. The displaced gods now have no worldly remedy within their own power.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

वायु और अग्नि का उल्लेख संकट की व्यापकता दिखाता है। देवताओं की सामान्य शक्ति और शासन छिन गया है; इसलिए वे आगे देवी की शरण लेते हैं।

5.5

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

हृताधिकारास्त्रिदशास्ताभ्यां सर्वे निराकृताः । महासुराभ्यां तां देवीं संस्मरन्त्यपराजिताम्

Stripped of their offices by those powerful asuras, the gods remembered the unconquered Goddess.

Roman reading

hritaadhikaaraastridashaastaabhyaam sarve niraakritaah | mahaasuraabhyaam taam deveem samsmarantyaparaajitaamhṛtādhikārāstridaśāstābhyāṃ sarve nirākṛtāḥ | mahāsurābhyāṃ tāṃ devīṃ saṃsmarantyaparājitām

Explanation

“Aparājitā” characterizes the Goddess as undefeated. Remembrance here recalls the boon from Chapter 4 and links the two narrative cycles.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

‘अपराजिता’ देवी की अजेयता बताने वाला नाम है। यह स्मरण चौथे अध्याय में मिले वर से जुड़ता है और दोनों कथाओं को जोड़ता है।

5.6

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

तयास्माकं वरो दत्तो यथापत्सु स्मृताखिलाः । भवतां नाशयिष्यामि तत्क्षणात्परमापदः

They recalled her promise: whenever remembered in distress, she would immediately remove their greatest calamities.

Roman reading

tayaasmaakam varo datto yathaapatsu smritaakhilaah | bhavataam naashayishyaami tatkshanaatparamaapadahtayāsmākaṃ varo datto yathāpatsu smṛtākhilāḥ | bhavatāṃ nāśayiṣyāmi tatkṣaṇātparamāpadaḥ

Explanation

The sentence begun in 5.5 completes a remembered promise. It records a devotional assurance within the story, not an empirically guaranteed method of emergency protection.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

पिछली इकाई में आरम्भ हुआ वाक्य यहाँ पूरा होता है। यह कथा के भीतर दिया गया धार्मिक आश्वासन है; इसे संकट-निवारण की परीक्षण-सिद्ध गारंटी न समझें।

5.7

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

इति कृत्वा मतिं देवा हिमवन्तं नगेश्वरम्। जग्मुस्तत्र ततो देवीं विष्णुमायां प्रतुष्टुवुः

With that resolution, the gods went to Himālaya, lord of mountains, and there praised the Goddess as Viṣṇumāyā.

Roman reading

iti kritvaa matim devaa himavantam nageshvaram| jagmustatra tato deveem vishnumaayaam pratushtuvuhiti kṛtvā matiṃ devā himavantaṃ nageśvaram| jagmustatra tato devīṃ viṣṇumāyāṃ pratuṣṭuvuḥ

Explanation

The location shifts from the loss of celestial power to a setting for collective prayer. The name Viṣṇumāyā links this episode to the Goddess’s earlier manifestations.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

स्थान अब देवताओं के खोये हुए राज्य से हिमालय की प्रार्थना-भूमि की ओर बदलता है। ‘विष्णुमाया’ नाम पहले के देवी-प्रसंगों से सम्बन्ध स्थापित करता है।

5.8

gods

देवा ऊचुः

The gods speak together.

Roman reading

devaa oochuhdevā ūcuḥ

Explanation

This counted formula introduces the hymn. Keeping it separate helps a website reader distinguish narrator and worshippers.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह गिना गया सूत्र स्तुति शुरू करता है। इसे अलग रखने से पाठक ऋषि की कथावाणी और देवताओं की सामूहिक वाणी पहचान पाता है।

5.9

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमो देव्यै महादेव्यै शिवायै सततं नमः । नमः प्रकृत्यै भद्रायै नियताः प्रणताः स्म ताम्

Homage to the Goddess, the Great Goddess; continual homage to the auspicious one. We bow in steadfast devotion to her who is primordial nature and beneficence.

Roman reading

namo devyai mahaadevyai shivaayai satatam namah | namah prakrityai bhadraayai niyataah pranataah sma taamnamo devyai mahādevyai śivāyai satataṃ namaḥ | namaḥ prakṛtyai bhadrāyai niyatāḥ praṇatāḥ sma tām

Explanation

The hymn opens with a series of titles rather than a request. “Śivā” means auspicious feminine power in this context, not simply the masculine deity Shiva.

The hymn opens with a series of titles rather than a request. “Śivā” means auspicious feminine power in this context, not simply the masculine deity Śiva.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

स्तुति माँग से नहीं, देवी के नामों से आरम्भ होती है। यहाँ ‘शिवा’ मंगलमयी देवी का सम्बोधन है; इसे मात्र शिव नाम के पुल्लिंग रूप में न पढ़ें।

5.10

Back to contents

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

रौद्रायै नमो नित्यायै गौर्यै धात्र्यै नमो नमः । ज्योत्स्नायै चेन्दुरूपिण्यै सुखायै सततं नमः

Homage to her who is fierce, eternal, fair Gaurī and the sustainer; continual homage to her as moonlight, lunar brilliance and happiness.

Roman reading

raudraayai namo nityaayai gauryai dhaatryai namo namah | jyotsnaayai chenduroopinyai sukhaayai satatam namahraudrāyai namo nityāyai gauryai dhātryai namo namaḥ | jyotsnāyai cendurūpiṇyai sukhāyai satataṃ namaḥ

Explanation

Fierce and gentle epithets stand side by side. This is a central feature of Devī theology: the same divine presence may protect through nurturing and through confrontation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

उग्र और कोमल नाम एक साथ हैं। देवीमाहात्म्य में एक ही देवी का पोषणकारी और संकट का सामना करने वाला स्वरूप साथ समझाया जाता है।

5.11

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

कल्याण्यै प्रणतां वृद्ध्यै सिद्ध्यै कुर्मो नमो नमः । नैरृत्यै भूभृतां लक्ष्म्यै शर्वाण्यै ते नमो नमः

We bow to the auspicious one, to growth and accomplishment; homage also to dissolution, to the prosperity of rulers, and to Śarvāṇī.

Roman reading

kalyaanyai pranataam vriddhyai siddhyai kurmo namo namah | nairrityai bhoobhritaam lakshmyai sharvaanyai te namo namahkalyāṇyai praṇatāṃ vṛddhyai siddhyai kurmo namo namaḥ | nairṛtyai bhūbhṛtāṃ lakṣmyai śarvāṇyai te namo namaḥ

Explanation

The terms include both flourishing and decline; their precise Sanskrit compounds need review. The verse does not promise uninterrupted worldly success.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहाँ उन्नति के साथ विनाश-संबंधी पारम्परिक नाम भी आते हैं; समासों की पुनः जाँच आवश्यक है। श्लोक निरन्तर सांसारिक सफलता की गारंटी नहीं देता।

5.12

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

दुर्गायै दुर्गपारायै सारायै सर्वकारिण्यै । ख्यात्यै तथैव कृष्णायै धूम्रायै सततं नमः

Homage to Durga, who carries beings across difficulty, to the essence and maker of all; homage to renown, the dark one and the smoky-hued one.Homage to Durgā, who carries beings across difficulty, to the essence and maker of all; homage to renown, the dark one and the smoky-hued one.

Roman reading

Durgayai durgapaaraayai saaraayai sarvakaarinyai | khyaatyai tathaiva krishnaayai dhoomraayai satatam namahdurgāyai durgapārāyai sārāyai sarvakāriṇyai | khyātyai tathaiva kṛṣṇāyai dhūmrāyai satataṃ namaḥ

Explanation

Several names function as theological descriptions rather than separate characters entering the story. “Crossing difficulty” is a devotional metaphor for deliverance.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहाँ कई नाम देवी के गुण बताते हैं, न कि एक-एक नये पात्र का आगमन। कठिनाई से पार कराने की बात भक्ति की मुक्ति-संबंधी उपमा है।

5.13

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

अतिसौम्यातिरौद्रायै नतास्तस्यै नमो नमः । नमो जगत्प्रतिष्ठायै देव्यै कृत्यै नमो नमः

We bow to her who is exceedingly gentle and exceedingly fierce, the foundation of the world, the Goddess who is the power of action.

Roman reading

atisaumyaatiraudraayai nataastasyai namo namah | namo jagatpratishthaayai devyai krityai namo namahatisaumyātiraudrāyai natāstasyai namo namaḥ | namo jagatpratiṣṭhāyai devyai kṛtyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This verse gathers apparent opposites before the long “Yā Devī” litany. The opposites should be explained as attributes of one Goddess, not flattened into a single mood.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दीर्घ ‘या देवी’ स्तुति से पहले यह श्लोक विरोधी प्रतीत होने वाले गुणों को एक करता है। इसे देवी की एक ही भावदशा में समेटना उचित नहीं।

5.14

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु विष्णुमायेति शब्दिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as Viṣṇumāyā, the divine power associated with Vishnu, we bow.To the Goddess who abides in all beings as Viṣṇumāyā, the divine power associated with Viṣṇu, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu vishnumaayeti shabditaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu viṣṇumāyeti śabditā |

Explanation

The title recalls the power that awakens and sustains divine activity in the earlier Madhu–Kaiṭabha episode. It is a theological name, not an equation with modern physics. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह नाम मधु-कैटभ की पूर्वकथा में देवी की विष्णु-संबद्ध शक्ति की याद दिलाता है। इसे आधुनिक भौतिक ऊर्जा से समान नहीं मानना चाहिए। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.15

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as Viṣṇumāyā, the divine power associated with Vishnu.Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as Viṣṇumāyā, the divine power associated with Viṣṇu.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of Viṣṇumāyā, the divine power associated with Vishnu. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of Viṣṇumāyā, the divine power associated with Viṣṇu. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम विष्णुमाया, विष्णु से सम्बद्ध दिव्य शक्ति के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.16

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as Viṣṇumāyā, the divine power associated with Vishnu.Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as Viṣṇumāyā, the divine power associated with Viṣṇu.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for Viṣṇumāyā, the divine power associated with Vishnu. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for Viṣṇumāyā, the divine power associated with Viṣṇu. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह विष्णुमाया, विष्णु से सम्बद्ध दिव्य शक्ति के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.17

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु चेतनेत्यभिधीयते ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as consciousness and sentience, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu chetanetyabhidheeyate |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu cetanetyabhidhīyate |

Explanation

The hymn locates the Goddess in the capacity to be aware. It does not settle the philosophical or scientific definition of consciousness. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

स्तुति देवी को जानने और अनुभव करने की क्षमता में पहचानती है। इससे चेतना की दार्शनिक या वैज्ञानिक परिभाषा अन्तिम रूप से तय नहीं होती। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.18

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as consciousness and sentience.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of consciousness and sentience. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम चेतना और जीवित अनुभव के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.19

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as consciousness and sentience.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for consciousness and sentience. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह चेतना और जीवित अनुभव के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.20

Back to contents

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु बुद्धिरूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as discernment and intellect, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu buddhiroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu buddhirūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

Buddhi means the faculty of understanding and judgment, not mere accumulation of information. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

बुद्धि से आशय केवल जानकारी इकट्ठा करना नहीं, विचार और विवेक करने की क्षमता भी है। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.21

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as discernment and intellect.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of discernment and intellect. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम बुद्धि और विवेक के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.22

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as discernment and intellect.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for discernment and intellect. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह बुद्धि और विवेक के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.23

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु निद्रारूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as sleep, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu nidraaroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu nidrārūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

The Goddess is praised even in a universal condition of rest. The verse need not imply that all dreams are revelations or that sleep practices guarantee results. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहाँ विश्राम जैसी सार्वभौम अवस्था में भी देवी की उपस्थिति देखी जाती है। इससे हर स्वप्न को दिव्य संदेश मानने का आधार नहीं मिलता। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.24

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as sleep.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of sleep. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम निद्रा के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.25

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as sleep.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for sleep. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह निद्रा के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.26

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु क्षुधारूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as hunger, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu kshudhaaroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu kṣudhārūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

The hymn includes a bodily need rather than only exalted virtues. Hunger is not praised as suffering to be imposed on others. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

स्तुति ऊँचे आदर्शों के साथ शरीर की मूल आवश्यकता को भी स्थान देती है। भूख को दूसरों पर थोपे जाने वाले कष्ट का आदर्श नहीं बताया गया। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.27

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as hunger.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of hunger. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम भूख के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.28

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as hunger.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for hunger. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह भूख के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.29

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु छायारूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as shade or shadow, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu chhaayaaroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu chāyārūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

The image of shade suggests shelter and the shadow accompanying embodied life. It should not be reduced to a fixed doctrinal definition without commentary. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

छाया में आश्रय और साथ रहने वाली प्रतिछवि दोनों के संकेत सम्भव हैं। शास्त्रीय टीका के बिना इसे एक ही निश्चित दार्शनिक अर्थ में सीमित न करें। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.30

Back to contents

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as shade or shadow.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of shade or shadow. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम छाया के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.31

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as shade or shadow.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for shade or shadow. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह छाया के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.32

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु शक्तिरूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as power and capacity, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu shaktiroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu śaktirūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

Power can mean the capacity by which beings act and live; this devotional identification does not approve domination or coercion. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

शक्ति जीवों की कार्यक्षमता का संकेत है; इस धार्मिक पहचान से किसी पर अत्याचार या अधिकार जताना उचित नहीं होता। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.33

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as power and capacity.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of power and capacity. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम शक्ति और सामर्थ्य के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.34

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as power and capacity.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for power and capacity. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह शक्ति और सामर्थ्य के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.35

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु तृष्णारूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as thirst or craving, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu trishnaaroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu tṛṣṇārūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

The term ranges from physical thirst to longing. Naming it does not make every desire morally good; the hymn is radically inclusive of lived experience. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

‘तृष्णा’ शारीरिक प्यास से लालसा तक जा सकती है। इसे देवीरूप कहने का अर्थ हर चाहना उचित ठहराना नहीं है। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.36

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as thirst or craving.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of thirst or craving. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम प्यास और तृष्णा के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.37

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as thirst or craving.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for thirst or craving. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह प्यास और तृष्णा के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.38

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु क्षान्तिरूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as patience and forbearance, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu kshaantiroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu kṣāntirūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

Kṣānti is the capacity to endure and forgive. It should not be read as an obligation to remain in abusive or dangerous circumstances. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

क्षान्ति सहनशीलता और क्षमा की क्षमता है; इसका अर्थ हिंसा या दुर्व्यवहार की स्थिति में असुरक्षित बने रहना नहीं है। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.39

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as patience and forbearance.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of patience and forbearance. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम धैर्य और क्षमा के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.40

Back to contents

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as patience and forbearance.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for patience and forbearance. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह धैर्य और क्षमा के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.41

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु जातिरूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as birth or kind of being, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu jaatiroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu jātirūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

Jāti has a range of historical senses including birth or category. The verse must not be used to authorize modern discrimination by caste or birth. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

‘जाति’ के पुराने अर्थ जन्म या जीव-प्रकार तक जाते हैं। इस श्लोक का उपयोग आधुनिक जातिगत भेदभाव को उचित ठहराने के लिए नहीं करना चाहिए। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.42

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as birth or kind of being.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of birth or kind of being. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम जन्म और जीव-समुदाय की प्रकृति के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.43

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as birth or kind of being.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for birth or kind of being. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह जन्म और जीव-समुदाय की प्रकृति के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.44

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु लज्जारूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as modesty and moral restraint, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu lajjaaroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu lajjārūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

Lajjā can signify ethical reserve. It should not be turned into compulsory shame imposed especially on women. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहाँ लज्जा मर्यादा और संयम का भाव दे सकती है। इसे विशेषकर स्त्रियों पर थोपी गयी शर्म का धार्मिक आदेश न समझें। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.45

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as modesty and moral restraint.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of modesty and moral restraint. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम लज्जा और मर्यादाबोध के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.46

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as modesty and moral restraint.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for modesty and moral restraint. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह लज्जा और मर्यादाबोध के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.47

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु शान्तिरूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as peace and tranquility, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu shaantiroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu śāntirūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

The hymn celebrates peace as an expression of the Goddess amid a story of violence, preserving the contrast between battle and inner rest. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

युद्धकथा के बीच देवी को शान्ति के रूप में प्रणाम करना उग्रता और अन्तःशान्ति का महत्त्वपूर्ण विरोध है। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.48

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as peace and tranquility.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of peace and tranquility. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम शान्ति और स्थिरता के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.49

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as peace and tranquility.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for peace and tranquility. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह शान्ति और स्थिरता के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.50

Back to contents

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु श्रद्धारूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as reverent trust and faith, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu shraddhaaroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu śraddhārūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

Śraddhā concerns devoted confidence, not the refusal to think critically or to seek evidence where evidence is needed. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

श्रद्धा आदरयुक्त विश्वास है; इसका अर्थ आवश्यक स्थानों पर विवेक या प्रमाण की उपेक्षा करना नहीं है। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.51

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as reverent trust and faith.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of reverent trust and faith. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम श्रद्धा और सजग विश्वास के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.52

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as reverent trust and faith.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for reverent trust and faith. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह श्रद्धा और सजग विश्वास के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.53

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु कान्तिरूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as beauty and radiance, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu kaantiroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu kāntirūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

Beauty here is a quality of life and presence, not a ranking of people by appearance. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

कान्ति जीवन की शोभा और तेज का संकेत है; इसे लोगों के रूप-रंग के आधार पर मूल्यांकन में नहीं बदलना चाहिए। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.54

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as beauty and radiance.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of beauty and radiance. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम कान्ति और आभा के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.55

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as beauty and radiance.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for beauty and radiance. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह कान्ति और आभा के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.56

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु लक्ष्मीरूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as auspicious prosperity, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu lakshmeeroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu lakṣmīrūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

Lakshmi joins well-being and auspiciousness to the Goddess; the hymn does not guarantee wealth to every worshipper. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Lakṣmī joins well-being and auspiciousness to the Goddess; the hymn does not guarantee wealth to every worshipper. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

लक्ष्मी शब्द कल्याण और संपन्नता से जुड़ा है; स्तुति प्रत्येक भक्त को निश्चित धन मिलने की गारंटी नहीं देती। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.57

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as auspicious prosperity.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of auspicious prosperity. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम लक्ष्मी और शुभसम्पन्नता के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.58

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as auspicious prosperity.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for auspicious prosperity. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह लक्ष्मी और शुभसम्पन्नता के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.59

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु वृत्तिरूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as livelihood and sustaining activity, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu vrittiroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu vṛttirūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

Vṛtti has several senses, including livelihood and sustaining modes of life. It is not simply a command to pursue a particular occupation. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

‘वृत्ति’ आजीविका तथा जीवन की चलने वाली प्रक्रियाओं से जुड़ती है; इसे किसी एक व्यवसाय का आदेश न समझें। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.60

Back to contents

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as livelihood and sustaining activity.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of livelihood and sustaining activity. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम वृत्ति, जीविका और जीवन-निर्वाह के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.61

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as livelihood and sustaining activity.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for livelihood and sustaining activity. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह वृत्ति, जीविका और जीवन-निर्वाह के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.62

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु स्मृतिरूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as memory and remembrance, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu smritiroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu smṛtirūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

The hymn places recollection among ordinary faculties suffused with divinity. Sacred remembrance and everyday memory should not be conflated without explanation. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

स्तुति स्मरण जैसी सामान्य क्षमता में भी देवी को पहचानती है। दैनिक याददाश्त और धार्मिक स्मरण को बिना भेद बताये एक नहीं मानना चाहिए। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.63

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as memory and remembrance.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of memory and remembrance. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम स्मृति और याद रखने की क्षमता के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.64

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as memory and remembrance.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for memory and remembrance. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह स्मृति और याद रखने की क्षमता के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.65

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु दयारूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as compassion, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu dayaaroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu dayārūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

Compassion is an important counterpoint to the coercion later spoken by the asura envoy. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दया की स्तुति आगे असुर-दूत की हिंसक धमकी के नैतिक प्रतिपक्ष के रूप में भी पढ़ी जा सकती है। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.66

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as compassion.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of compassion. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम दया और करुणा के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.67

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as compassion.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for compassion. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह दया और करुणा के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.68

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु तुष्टिरूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as contentment and satisfaction, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu tushtiroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu tuṣṭirūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

Tuṣṭi is satisfaction or contentment, distinct from a demand that the oppressed accept injustice without response. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

तुष्टि संतोष का नाम है, अन्याय भोग रहे व्यक्ति को विरोध छोड़ देने का निर्देश नहीं। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.69

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as contentment and satisfaction.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of contentment and satisfaction. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम तुष्टि और संतोष के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.70

Back to contents

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as contentment and satisfaction.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for contentment and satisfaction. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह तुष्टि और संतोष के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.71

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु मातृरूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as motherliness, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu maatriroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu mātṛrūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

The divine mother image highlights care and sustaining life. It should not prescribe a single social role for all women. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

मातृरूप स्नेह और पालन का बिम्ब है; इससे प्रत्येक स्त्री के लिए एक ही सामाजिक भूमिका निश्चित नहीं होती। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.72

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as motherliness.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of motherliness. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम मातृत्व और पोषण के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.73

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as motherliness.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for motherliness. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह मातृत्व और पोषण के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.74

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या देवी सर्वभूतेषु भ्रान्तिरूपेण संस्थिता ।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as delusion or bewilderment, we bow.

Roman reading

yaa devee sarvabhooteshu bhraantiroopena samsthitaa |yā devī sarvabhūteṣu bhrāntirūpeṇa saṃsthitā |

Explanation

Unusually, the hymn names even error and confusion among lived states. A careful reading distinguishes divine pervasion from approval of deception. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

विशेष बात यह है कि मोह-भ्रम जैसी अवस्था भी यहाँ आती है। देवी की व्यापकता का वर्णन छल-कपट को सही ठहराने के समान नहीं है। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.75

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as delusion or bewilderment.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of delusion or bewilderment. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम भ्रान्ति और मोह के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.76

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as delusion or bewilderment.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for delusion or bewilderment. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह भ्रान्ति और मोह के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.77

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

इन्द्रियाणामधिष्ठात्री भूतानां चाखिलेषु या । भूतेषु सततं तस्यै व्याप्त्यै देव्यै नमो नमः

Homage to that Goddess who governs the senses and pervades all living beings continuously.

Roman reading

indriyaanaamadhishthaatree bhootaanaam chaakhileshu yaa | bhooteshu satatam tasyai vyaaptyai devyai namo namahindriyāṇāmadhiṣṭhātrī bhūtānāṃ cākhileṣu yā | bhūteṣu satataṃ tasyai vyāptyai devyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

Unlike the surrounding triple invocations, this is a single separately numbered verse. The Sanskrit speaks of the sensory faculties and divine pervasion within the text’s cosmology.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

आस-पास की तीन-तीन आवृत्तियों से भिन्न यह एक स्वतंत्र क्रमांकित श्लोक है। इन्द्रियाँ और सर्वव्याप्ति यहाँ धार्मिक विश्वदृष्टि का भाग हैं।

5.78

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

चितिरूपेण या कृत्स्नमेतद् व्याप्य स्थिता जगत्।

To the Goddess who abides in all beings as conscious awareness pervading the world, we bow.

Roman reading

chitiroopena yaa kritsnametad vyaapya sthitaa jagat|citirūpeṇa yā kṛtsnametad vyāpya sthitā jagat|

Explanation

Chiti marks an encompassing principle of awareness in the hymn’s theology. It is related to but not identical in wording to cetanā earlier. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Citi marks an encompassing principle of awareness in the hymn’s theology. It is related to but not identical in wording to cetanā earlier. This is the attribute-bearing invocation in a three-unit traditional count; the refrain follows.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

‘चिति’ व्यापक बोधशक्ति का दार्शनिक संकेत है। इसका सम्बन्ध पहले की ‘चेतना’ से है, पर दोनों शब्द यथावत् अलग रखे जाने चाहिए। यह तीन गिनी हुई इकाइयों में नाम-गुण का आरम्भिक भाग है; आगे प्रणाम की आवृत्ति आती है।

5.79

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमस्तस्यै

Salutations to her, salutations to her—the Goddess just praised as conscious awareness pervading the world.

Roman reading

namastasyai namastasyainamastasyai namastasyai

Explanation

The double salutation deliberately repeats the address to the same Goddess in her aspect of conscious awareness pervading the world. It does not introduce a separate deity or a new story event.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोहराया गया प्रणाम जगत् में व्याप्त चिति या बोधशक्ति के रूप में पूजित उसी देवी के लिए है। यहाँ कोई नई देवी या अलग घटना नहीं जोड़ी गयी है।

5.80

Back to contents

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नमस्तस्यै नमो नमः

Again and again, reverent salutations to her—the Goddess present as conscious awareness pervading the world.

Roman reading

namastasyai namo namahnamastasyai namo namaḥ

Explanation

This concluding salutation completes the three-part traditional count for conscious awareness pervading the world. Repetition is the literary and devotional feature; its measured textual segmentation remains subject to historical collation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह जगत् में व्याप्त चिति या बोधशक्ति के लिए तीन-गणना वाली स्तुति का समापन है। आवृत्ति ही इसका भक्तिपरक विशेष गुण है; छपे पाठ के सूक्ष्म खण्डों की स्वतंत्र जाँच अभी बाकी है।

5.81

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

स्तुता सुरैः पूर्वमभीष्टसंश्रया- त्तथा सुरेन्द्रेण दिनेषु सेविता । करोतु सा नः शुभहेतुरीश्वरी शुभानि भद्राण्यभिहन्तु चापदः

May that Sovereign Lady—praised by the gods before and served by Indra in times of distress—bring us auspiciousness and dispel afflictions.

Roman reading

stutaa suraih poorvamabheeshtasamshrayaa- ttathaa surendrena dineshu sevitaa | karotu saa nah shubhahetureeshvaree shubhaani bhadraanyabhihantu chaapadahstutā suraiḥ pūrvamabhīṣṭasaṃśrayā- ttathā surendreṇa dineṣu sevitā | karotu sā naḥ śubhaheturīśvarī śubhāni bhadrāṇyabhihantu cāpadaḥ

Explanation

The long litany closes with a petition, not with a claim that every condition is pleasant. The verse remembers prior help as grounds for present hope.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

लम्बी नामावली अब प्रार्थना में बदलती है। पहले संकट में मिली सहायता का स्मरण वर्तमान में आशा का आधार बनता है।

5.82

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

या साम्प्रतं चोद्धतदैत्यतापितै- रस्माभिरीशा च सुरैर्नमस्यते । या च स्मृता तत्क्षणमेव हन्ति नः सर्वापदो भक्तिविनम्रमूर्तिभिः

We and the other gods, presently tormented by the proud asuras, bow to her; remembered with devotion, she removes our calamities at once.

Roman reading

yaa saampratam choddhatadaityataapitai- rasmaabhireeshaa cha surairnamasyate | yaa cha smritaa tatkshanameva hanti nah sarvaapado bhaktivinamramoortibhihyā sāmprataṃ coddhatadaityatāpitai- rasmābhirīśā ca surairnamasyate | yā ca smṛtā tatkṣaṇameva hanti naḥ sarvāpado bhaktivinamramūrtibhiḥ

Explanation

The hymn explicitly names the current predicament. Its “at once” is the narrative’s devotional trust, not a universal timing prediction for real-world crises.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

स्तुति वर्तमान संकट का नाम लेती है। ‘तत्काल’ कथा की श्रद्धापूर्ण भाषा है, वास्तविक संकटों के लिए समय-सीमा की निश्चित भविष्यवाणी नहीं।

5.83

sage

ऋषिरुवाच

The sage resumes the account.

Roman reading

rishiruvaachaṛṣiruvāca

Explanation

The voice shifts from the choral hymn to the narrator. This is a counted speaker unit.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवताओं की सामूहिक स्तुति से कथाकार ऋषि की वाणी में परिवर्तन होता है। यह गिनी गयी वक्ता-इकाई है।

5.84

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

एवं स्तवाभियुक्तानां देवानां तत्र पार्वती । स्नातुमभ्याययौ तोये जाह्नव्या नृपनन्दन

O prince, as the gods were absorbed in praise, Parvati came there to bathe in the waters of the Jāhnavī, the Ganges.O prince, as the gods were absorbed in praise, Pārvatī came there to bathe in the waters of the Jāhnavī, the Ganges.

Roman reading

evam stavaabhiyuktaanaam devaanaam tatra Parvati | snaatumabhyaayayau toye jaahnavyaa nripanandanaevaṃ stavābhiyuktānāṃ devānāṃ tatra pārvatī | snātumabhyāyayau toye jāhnavyā nṛpanandana

Explanation

“O prince” reminds us that Medhas is narrating to Suratha. The meeting beside the Ganges introduces the next manifestation of the Goddess.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

‘हे राजकुमार’ स्मरण दिलाता है कि मेधा ऋषि राजा सुरथ को कथा सुना रहे हैं। गंगातट का दृश्य देवी के अगले प्राकट्य की भूमिका है।

5.85

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

साब्रवीत्तान्सुरान्सुभ्रूर्भवद्भिः स्तूयतेऽत्र का । शरीरकोशतश्चास्याः समुद्भूताब्रवीच्छिवा

The beautiful-browed Parvati asked the gods whom they were praising. Then a radiant form emerging from the sheath of her body spoke.The beautiful-browed Pārvatī asked the gods whom they were praising. Then a radiant form emerging from the sheath of her body spoke.

Roman reading

saabraveettaansuraansubhroorbhavadbhih stooyate’tra kaa | shareerakoshatashchaasyaah samudbhootaabraveechchhivaasābravīttānsurānsubhrūrbhavadbhiḥ stūyate’tra kā | śarīrakośataścāsyāḥ samudbhūtābravīcchivā

Explanation

The striking change of speaker is central to the legend. “Kośa,” a sheath or envelope, later explains the name Kauśikī.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

बोलने वाली सत्ता में आया परिवर्तन कथा का मुख्य मोड़ है। ‘कोश’ से निकलने का वर्णन आगे ‘कौशिकी’ नाम की व्युत्पत्ति समझाता है।

5.86

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

स्तोत्रं ममैतत्क्रियते शुम्भदैत्यनिराकृतैः । देवैः समेतैः समरे निशुम्भेन पराजितैः

“This hymn is being offered to me by the gathered gods, driven out by Shumbha and defeated in battle by Nishumbha.”“This hymn is being offered to me by the gathered gods, driven out by Śumbha and defeated in battle by Niśumbha.”

Roman reading

stotram mamaitatkriyate shumbhadaityaniraakritaih | devaih sametaih samare nishumbhena paraajitaihstotraṃ mamaitatkriyate śumbhadaityanirākṛtaiḥ | devaiḥ sametaiḥ samare niśumbhena parājitaiḥ

Explanation

The new manifestation identifies herself with the recipient of the hymn. The sentence clarifies the cause of the gods’ distress.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

नया प्रकट हुआ स्वरूप स्वयं को स्तुति का आश्रय बताता है। वाक्य स्पष्ट करता है कि देवता शुम्भ-निशुम्भ के कारण संकट में हैं।

5.87

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

शरीरकोशाद्यत्तस्याः पार्वत्या निःसृताम्बिका । कौशिकीति समस्तेषु ततो लोकेषु गीयते

Because Ambikā came out of Parvati’s bodily sheath, she became renowned in the worlds as Kauśikī.Because Ambikā came out of Pārvatī’s bodily sheath, she became renowned in the worlds as Kauśikī.

Roman reading

shareerakoshaadyattasyaah paarvatyaa nihsritaambikaa | kaushikeeti samasteshu tato lokeshu geeyateśarīrakośādyattasyāḥ pārvatyā niḥsṛtāmbikā | kauśikīti samasteṣu tato lokeṣu gīyate

Explanation

This is a narrative explanation of the divine name Kauśikī. It should not be confused with the unrelated common surname or with modern biological explanations.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह कौशिकी नाम की पौराणिक व्युत्पत्ति है। इसे किसी आधुनिक भौतिक या जैविक उत्पत्ति-विवरण के साथ नहीं मिलाना चाहिए।

5.88

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

तस्यां विनिर्गतायां तु कृष्णाभूत्सापि पार्वती । कालिकेति समाख्याता हिमाचलकृताश्रया

When that radiant form emerged, Parvati became dark in appearance and was known as Kālikā, dwelling in the Himālaya.When that radiant form emerged, Pārvatī became dark in appearance and was known as Kālikā, dwelling in the Himālaya.

Roman reading

tasyaam vinirgataayaam tu krishnaabhootsaapi Parvati | kaaliketi samaakhyaataa himaachalakritaashrayaatasyāṃ vinirgatāyāṃ tu kṛṣṇābhūtsāpi pārvatī | kāliketi samākhyātā himācalakṛtāśrayā

Explanation

The text presents multiple manifestations without requiring readers to erase their distinct roles. Descriptions of colour belong to the Purāṇic imagery of divine forms.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

पाठ अनेक देवीरूपों का वर्णन करता है, जिनकी कथात्मक भूमिका अलग पहचानी जानी चाहिए। वर्ण के ये शब्द पुराण की रूप-कल्पना का भाग हैं।

5.89

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

ततोऽम्बिकां परं रूपं बिभ्राणां सुमनोहरम्। ददर्श चण्डो मुण्डश्च भृत्यौ शुम्भनिशुम्भयोः

Chanda and Munda, attendants of Shumbha and Nishumbha, saw Ambikā in a supremely beautiful form.Caṇḍa and Muṇḍa, attendants of Śumbha and Niśumbha, saw Ambikā in a supremely beautiful form.

Roman reading

tato’mbikaam param roopam bibhraanaam sumanoharam| dadarsha chando mundashcha bhrityau shumbhanishumbhayohtato’mbikāṃ paraṃ rūpaṃ bibhrāṇāṃ sumanoharam| dadarśa caṇḍo muṇḍaśca bhṛtyau śumbhaniśumbhayoḥ

Explanation

These two figures later play a major role in Chapter 7. Their report initiates an attempted appropriation of the Goddess, not a consensual meeting.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

चण्ड-मुण्ड आगे सातवें अध्याय में महत्त्वपूर्ण होंगे। उनकी सूचना देवी को वस्तु की तरह प्राप्त करने की कोशिश की भूमिका है, सहमति वाला प्रस्ताव नहीं।

5.90

Back to contents

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

ताभ्यां शुम्भाय चाख्याता सातीव सुमनोहरा । काप्यास्ते स्त्री महाराज भासयन्ती हिमाचलम्

The two reported to Shumbha: “Great king, there is an extraordinarily beautiful woman illuminating the Himālaya.”The two reported to Śumbha: “Great king, there is an extraordinarily beautiful woman illuminating the Himālaya.”

Roman reading

taabhyaam shumbhaaya chaakhyaataa saateeva sumanoharaa | kaapyaaste stree mahaaraaja bhaasayantee himaachalamtābhyāṃ śumbhāya cākhyātā sātīva sumanoharā | kāpyāste strī mahārāja bhāsayantī himācalam

Explanation

The description comes from the asuras’ point of view. The narrative sets their possessive language against the Goddess’s later assertion of independent choice.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह वर्णन असुरों की दृष्टि से है। उनकी अधिकार जताने वाली भाषा आगे देवी के स्वनिर्णय से टकराती है।

5.91

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

नैव तादृक् क्वचिद्रूपं दृष्टं केनचिदुत्तमम्। ज्ञायतां काप्यसौ देवी गृह्यतां चासुरेश्वर

“No one has ever seen such peerless beauty anywhere. Find out who this Goddess is, O lord of asuras, and bring her here.”

Roman reading

naiva taadrik kvachidroopam drishtam kenachiduttamam| jnaayataam kaapyasau devee grihyataam chaasureshvaranaiva tādṛk kvacidrūpaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ kenaciduttamam| jñāyatāṃ kāpyasau devī gṛhyatāṃ cāsureśvara

Explanation

The request crosses from admiration to acquisition. “Bring her” anticipates coercion and should not be romanticized.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

स्तुति-जैसी प्रशंसा अब अधिकारपूर्वक लाने की माँग में बदल जाती है। इसे प्रेमपूर्ण आमंत्रण की तरह प्रस्तुत करना अनुचित होगा।

5.92

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

स्त्रीरत्नमतिचार्वङ्गी द्योतयन्ती दिशस्त्विषा । सा तु तिष्ठति दैत्येन्द्र तां भवान्द्रष्टुमर्हति

“She shines across the directions like a jewel among women. O king of daityas, you ought to see her.”

Roman reading

streeratnamatichaarvangee dyotayantee dishastvishaa | saa tu tishthati daityendra taam bhavaandrashtumarhatistrīratnamaticārvaṅgī dyotayantī diśastviṣā | sā tu tiṣṭhati daityendra tāṃ bhavāndraṣṭumarhati

Explanation

The imagery uses the language of jewels. The speaker later treats the Goddess as another possession; her own response rejects this framing.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहाँ ‘रत्न’ सौन्दर्य की उपमा है, पर आगे असुर देवी को भी संपत्ति की तरह गिनने लगते हैं। देवी का उत्तर इस दृष्टिकोण को चुनौती देता है।

5.93

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

यानि रत्नानि मणयो गजाश्वादीनि वै प्रभो । त्रैलोक्ये तु समस्तानि साम्प्रतं भान्ति ते गृहे

“All rare jewels, gems, elephants, horses and other treasures from the three worlds now adorn your household.”

Roman reading

yaani ratnaani manayo gajaashvaadeeni vai prabho | trailokye tu samastaani saampratam bhaanti te griheyāni ratnāni maṇayo gajāśvādīni vai prabho | trailokye tu samastāni sāmprataṃ bhānti te gṛhe

Explanation

The catalogue of possessions expresses Shumbha’s immense wealth while quietly revealing that much of it was taken from others.

The catalogue of possessions expresses Śumbha’s immense wealth while quietly revealing that much of it was taken from others.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

धन-सामग्री की सूची शुम्भ की विपुल संपत्ति दिखाती है, साथ ही पहले हुए अधिकार-हरण को भी याद दिलाती है।

5.94

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

ऐरावतः समानीतो गजरत्नं पुरन्दरात्। पारिजाततरुश्चायं तथैवोच्चैःश्रवा हयः

“Indra’s magnificent elephant Airāvata and the Pārijāta tree have been brought here; so has the horse Uccaiḥśravas.”

Roman reading

airaavatah samaaneeto gajaratnam purandaraat| paarijaatatarushchaayam tathaivochchaihshravaa hayahairāvataḥ samānīto gajaratnaṃ purandarāt| pārijātataruścāyaṃ tathaivoccaiḥśravā hayaḥ

Explanation

Each named treasure belongs to the Purāṇic world and signals prestige or sovereignty. The catalogue is not an endorsement of seizure.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ये पौराणिक रत्न राजकीय प्रतिष्ठा के चिह्न हैं। कथा में उनका बलपूर्वक प्राप्त होना नैतिक आदर्श नहीं है।

5.95

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

विमानं हंससंयुक्तमेतत्तिष्ठति तेऽङ्गणे । रत्नभूतमिहानीतं यदासीद्वेधसोऽद्भुतम्

“The astonishing swan-drawn aerial vehicle once belonging to the Creator now stands in your courtyard as a precious possession.”

Roman reading

vimaanam hamsasamyuktametattishthati te’ngane | ratnabhootamihaaneetam yadaaseedvedhaso’dbhutamvimānaṃ haṃsasaṃyuktametattiṣṭhati te’ṅgaṇe | ratnabhūtamihānītaṃ yadāsīdvedhaso’dbhutam

Explanation

The “vehicle” is a mythic object representing divine privilege. Its inclusion extends the image of Shumbha’s accumulation.

The “vehicle” is a mythic object representing divine privilege. Its inclusion extends the image of Śumbha’s accumulation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह विमान पौराणिक दिव्य वैभव का प्रतीक है। इसे जोड़कर वक्ता शुम्भ की संग्रहवृत्ति को और बढ़ाकर दिखाता है।

5.96

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

निधिरेष महापद्मः समानीतो धनेश्वरात्। किञ्जल्किनीं ददौ चाब्धिर्मालामम्लानपङ्कजाम्

“The treasure called Mahāpadma has been brought from the lord of wealth, and the ocean gave you a garland of never-fading lotuses.”

Roman reading

nidhiresha mahaapadmah samaaneeto dhaneshvaraat| kinjalkineem dadau chaabdhirmaalaamamlaanapankajaamnidhireṣa mahāpadmaḥ samānīto dhaneśvarāt| kiñjalkinīṃ dadau cābdhirmālāmamlānapaṅkajām

Explanation

The treasure and unfading garland belong to mythic symbolism. They reinforce the persuasive strategy of treating every valuable thing as Shumbha’s due.

The treasure and unfading garland belong to mythic symbolism. They reinforce the persuasive strategy of treating every valuable thing as Śumbha’s due.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

निधि और अम्लान कमलों की माला पौराणिक वैभव के चिह्न हैं। वक्ता प्रत्येक मूल्यवान वस्तु को शुम्भ का अधिकार मानने की मानसिकता बढ़ाता है।

5.97

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

छत्रं ते वारुणं गेहे काञ्चनस्रावि तिष्ठति । तथायं स्यन्दनवरो यः पुरासीत्प्रजापतेः

“Varuṇa’s golden-raining parasol rests in your house, and so does the excellent chariot formerly held by Prajāpati.”

Roman reading

chhatram te vaarunam gehe kaanchanasraavi tishthati | tathaayam syandanavaro yah puraaseetprajaapatehchatraṃ te vāruṇaṃ gehe kāñcanasrāvi tiṣṭhati | tathāyaṃ syandanavaro yaḥ purāsītprajāpateḥ

Explanation

These ceremonial objects evoke power and royal splendour. The detail is descriptive within the story, not a claim about accessible artifacts.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

छत्र और रथ सत्ता तथा राजवैभव के प्रतीक हैं। यह पौराणिक कथा का वर्णन है, आज के उपलब्ध ऐतिहासिक अवशेषों का दावा नहीं।

5.98

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

मृत्योरुत्क्रान्तिदा नाम शक्तिरीश त्वया हृता । पाशः सलिलराजस्य भ्रातुस्तव परिग्रहे

“You seized from Death the power called Utkrāntidā; Varuṇa’s noose too is in your brother’s keeping.”

Roman reading

mrityorutkraantidaa naama shaktireesha tvayaa hritaa | paashah salilaraajasya bhraatustava parigrahemṛtyorutkrāntidā nāma śaktirīśa tvayā hṛtā | pāśaḥ salilarājasya bhrātustava parigrahe

Explanation

The named power is associated with departure or death. The verse further intensifies the claim that no divine office escapes the brothers’ reach.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

‘उत्क्रान्तिदा’ नाम मृत्यु-संबंधी शक्ति का संकेत है। इस सूची से भाइयों के कब्जे की चरम व्यापकता प्रकट होती है।

5.99

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

निशुम्भस्याब्धिजाताश्च समस्ता रत्नजातयः । वह्निरपि ददौ तुभ्यमग्निशौचे च वाससी

“All treasures born of the ocean belong to Nishumbha, and Fire has given you garments that are purified by flame.”“All treasures born of the ocean belong to Niśumbha, and Fire has given you garments that are purified by flame.”

Roman reading

nishumbhasyaabdhijaataashcha samastaa ratnajaatayah | vahnirapi dadau tubhyamagnishauche cha vaasaseeniśumbhasyābdhijātāśca samastā ratnajātayaḥ | vahnirapi dadau tubhyamagniśauce ca vāsasī

Explanation

The detail preserves the pairing of the two brothers, not just Shumbha alone. “Fire-purified garments” belongs to traditional mythic description.

The detail preserves the pairing of the two brothers, not just Śumbha alone. “Fire-purified garments” belongs to traditional mythic description.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह सूची दोनों भाइयों के संचय को बताती है, केवल शुम्भ को नहीं। ‘अग्निशौच’ वस्त्र का विवरण पौराणिक है।

5.100

Back to contents

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

एवं दैत्येन्द्र रत्नानि समस्तान्याहृतानि ते । स्त्रीरत्नमेषा कल्याणी त्वया कस्मान्न गृह्यते

“Since all the other precious things are yours, why not take this beautiful woman, the jewel among women, as well?”

Roman reading

evam daityendra ratnaani samastaanyaahritaani te | streeratnameshaa kalyaanee tvayaa kasmaanna grihyateevaṃ daityendra ratnāni samastānyāhṛtāni te | strīratnameṣā kalyāṇī tvayā kasmānna gṛhyate

Explanation

The comparison reveals the ethical problem in the messenger’s proposal: the Goddess is not an object within an inventory. The next scene contrasts possession with agency.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

इस कथन की समस्या स्पष्ट है: देवी संग्रह की वस्तु नहीं हैं। अगले संवाद में अधिकार जताने और स्वतंत्र निर्णय के बीच संघर्ष उभरता है।

5.101

sage

ऋषिरुवाच

The sage speaks again.

Roman reading

rishiruvaachaṛṣiruvāca

Explanation

This counted formula ends the speech of Chanda and Munda and returns to Medhas’s account.

This counted formula ends the speech of Caṇḍa and Muṇḍa and returns to Medhas’s account.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह गिनी हुई इकाई चण्ड-मुण्ड के कथन से मेधा ऋषि की वाणी की ओर लौटाती है।

5.102

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

निशम्येति वचः शुम्भः स तदा चण्डमुण्डयोः । प्रेषयामास सुग्रीवं दूतं देव्या महासुरम्

On hearing the words of Chanda and Munda, Shumbha sent the asura Sugrīva as his messenger to the Great Goddess.On hearing the words of Caṇḍa and Muṇḍa, Śumbha sent the asura Sugrīva as his messenger to the Great Goddess.

Roman reading

nishamyeti vachah shumbhah sa tadaa chandamundayoh | preshayaamaasa sugreevam dootam devyaa mahaasuramniśamyeti vacaḥ śumbhaḥ sa tadā caṇḍamuṇḍayoḥ | preṣayāmāsa sugrīvaṃ dūtaṃ devyā mahāsuram

Explanation

Sugrīva here is an asura emissary; he should not be confused with the monkey king named Sugrīva in the Rāmāyaṇa.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह सुग्रीव असुर-दूत है; इसे रामायण के वानरराज सुग्रीव के साथ नहीं मिलाना चाहिए।

5.103

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

इति चेति च वक्तव्या सा गत्वा वचनान्मम । यथा चाभ्येति सम्प्रीत्या तथा कार्यं त्वया लघु

Shumbha instructed him what to say and told him to bring the Goddess willingly, as quickly as he could.Śumbha instructed him what to say and told him to bring the Goddess willingly, as quickly as he could.

Roman reading

iti cheti cha vaktavyaa saa gatvaa vachanaanmama | yathaa chaabhyeti sampreetyaa tathaa kaaryam tvayaa laghuiti ceti ca vaktavyā sā gatvā vacanānmama | yathā cābhyeti samprītyā tathā kāryaṃ tvayā laghu

Explanation

The stated instruction favours persuasion, but later threats expose the coercive reality beneath the invitation.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

आरम्भ में संदेश समझाकर बुलाने का है, पर आगे दी जाने वाली धमकियाँ उसके भीतर छिपे बलप्रयोग को उजागर करती हैं।

5.104

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

स तत्र गत्वा यत्रास्ते शैलोद्देशेऽतिशोभने । तां च देवीं ततः प्राह श्लक्ष्णं मधुरया गिरा

Sugrīva went to the beautiful mountain region where the Goddess stood and addressed her in gentle, pleasing words.

Roman reading

sa tatra gatvaa yatraaste shailoddeshe’tishobhane | taam cha deveem tatah praaha shlakshnam madhurayaa giraasa tatra gatvā yatrāste śailoddeśe’tiśobhane | tāṃ ca devīṃ tataḥ prāha ślakṣṇaṃ madhurayā girā

Explanation

The manner of delivery is courteous; the underlying proposal still requires the Goddess’s free assent.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दूत की भाषा नम्र है, किन्तु प्रस्ताव की वैधता का आधार देवी की स्वीकृति ही हो सकती है।

5.105

messenger

दूत उवाच

The messenger speaks.

Roman reading

doota uvaachadūta uvāca

Explanation

This counted speaker formula begins Shumbha’s message in direct speech.

This counted speaker formula begins Śumbha’s message in direct speech.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह गिना गया सूत्र शुम्भ के दूत के प्रत्यक्ष कथन का आरम्भ है।

5.106

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

देवि दैत्येश्वरः शुम्भस्त्रैलोक्ये परमेश्वरः । दूतोऽहं प्रेषितस्तेन त्वत्सकाशमिहागतः

“O Goddess, I have been sent to you by Shumbha, lord of the asuras, who claims supreme rule over all three worlds.”“O Goddess, I have been sent to you by Śumbha, lord of the asuras, who claims supreme rule over all three worlds.”

Roman reading

devi daityeshvarah shumbhastrailokye parameshvarah | dooto’ham preshitastena tvatsakaashamihaagatahdevi daityeśvaraḥ śumbhastrailokye parameśvaraḥ | dūto’haṃ preṣitastena tvatsakāśamihāgataḥ

Explanation

The title “lord of three worlds” repeats the political claim made through conquest in 5.2–5.4. Its justice is not assumed by the narrator.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

‘त्रैलोक्याधिपति’ कहने से आरम्भ के बलपूर्वक जीते अधिकार फिर याद आते हैं। कथा मात्र इस दावे से उसकी न्यायसंगतता स्वीकार नहीं करती।

5.107

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

अव्याहताज्ञः सर्वासु यः सदा देवयोनिषु । निर्जिताखिलदैत्यारिः स यदाह श‍ृणुष्व तत्

“His commands are never obstructed among the divine orders; he has conquered every enemy. Listen to what he says.”

Roman reading

avyaahataajnah sarvaasu yah sadaa devayonishu | nirjitaakhiladaityaarih sa yadaaha sha‍ृnushva tatavyāhatājñaḥ sarvāsu yaḥ sadā devayoniṣu | nirjitākhiladaityāriḥ sa yadāha śaृṇuṣva tat

Explanation

This is the messenger’s rhetoric of unchallengeable power. It prepares for the Goddess’s refusal to define right solely by might.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह दूत की सत्ता-प्रदर्शन वाली भाषा है। आगे देवी यह स्वीकार नहीं करतीं कि केवल बल ही उचित-अनुचित तय करता है।

5.108

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

मम त्रैलोक्यमखिलं मम देवा वशानुगाः । यज्ञभागानहं सर्वानुपाश्नामि पृथक् पृथक्

“All three worlds are mine; the gods obey me, and I alone receive every sacrificial share.”

Roman reading

mama trailokyamakhilam mama devaa vashaanugaah | yajnabhaagaanaham sarvaanupaashnaami prithak prithakmama trailokyamakhilaṃ mama devā vaśānugāḥ | yajñabhāgānahaṃ sarvānupāśnāmi pṛthak pṛthak

Explanation

The messenger now quotes Shumbha’s first-person claims. These echo the displaced gods’ complaint at the chapter’s opening.

The messenger now quotes Śumbha’s first-person claims. These echo the displaced gods’ complaint at the chapter’s opening.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अब दूत शुम्भ का ‘मैं’ वाला दावा सुनाता है। यह पहले देवताओं द्वारा वर्णित अधिकार-हरण की पुनरावृत्ति है।

5.109

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

त्रैलोक्ये वररत्नानि मम वश्यान्यशेषतः । तथैव गजरत्नं च हृतं देवेन्द्रवाहनम्

“Every excellent jewel in the three worlds is under my control, including the elephant that belonged to Indra.”

Roman reading

trailokye vararatnaani mama vashyaanyasheshatah | tathaiva gajaratnam cha hritam devendravaahanamtrailokye vararatnāni mama vaśyānyaśeṣataḥ | tathaiva gajaratnaṃ ca hṛtaṃ devendravāhanam

Explanation

The treasure-list begins again, this time as a formal offer of status. The recurrence shows how central possession is to Shumbha’s self-image.

The treasure-list begins again, this time as a formal offer of status. The recurrence shows how central possession is to Śumbha’s self-image.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

रत्नों की सूची फिर आती है, इस बार विवाह-जैसे प्रस्ताव की प्रतिष्ठा बढ़ाने के लिए। इससे शुम्भ की संग्रह-आधारित पहचान स्पष्ट होती है।

5.110

Back to contents

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

क्षीरोदमथनोद्भूतमश्वरत्नं ममामरैः । उच्चैःश्रवससंज्ञं तत्प्रणिपत्य समर्पितम्

“The gods bowed and presented to me Uccaiḥśravas, the jewel-like horse born from the churning of the milk ocean.”

Roman reading

ksheerodamathanodbhootamashvaratnam mamaamaraih | uchchaihshravasasamjnam tatpranipatya samarpitamkṣīrodamathanodbhūtamaśvaratnaṃ mamāmaraiḥ | uccaiḥśravasasaṃjñaṃ tatpraṇipatya samarpitam

Explanation

The speaker uses a ceremonial description to legitimize his possession. It need not be treated as a neutral account of willing transfer.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

वक्ता औपचारिक समर्पण की भाषा से अपने अधिकार को वैध दिखाता है। इसे स्वेच्छापूर्वक दिया गया दान मानकर नहीं पढ़ना चाहिए।

5.111

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

यानि चान्यानि देवेषु गन्धर्वेषूरगेषु च । रत्नभूतानि भूतानि तानि मय्येव शोभने

“Whatever marvelous treasures there are among gods, Gandharvas and serpent beings, they are with me, O beautiful one.”

Roman reading

yaani chaanyaani deveshu gandharveshoorageshu cha | ratnabhootaani bhootaani taani mayyeva shobhaneyāni cānyāni deveṣu gandharveṣūrageṣu ca | ratnabhūtāni bhūtāni tāni mayyeva śobhane

Explanation

The list expands across classes of mythic beings. It is a speech of boasting rather than a new eyewitness catalogue.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह सूची अनेक पौराणिक समुदायों तक फैलती है। यह दूत द्वारा सुनाया गया गर्वोक्ति-भाषण है, न कि स्वतंत्र प्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण।

5.112

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

स्त्रीरत्नभूतां त्वां देवि लोके मन्यामहे वयम्। सा त्वमस्मानुपागच्छ यतो रत्नभुजो वयम्

“We consider you a jewel among women. Come to us, O Goddess, because we are the possessors of jewels.”

Roman reading

streeratnabhootaam tvaam devi loke manyaamahe vayam| saa tvamasmaanupaagachchha yato ratnabhujo vayamstrīratnabhūtāṃ tvāṃ devi loke manyāmahe vayam| sā tvamasmānupāgaccha yato ratnabhujo vayam

Explanation

This is the point where the Goddess is explicitly objectified. The forthcoming answer asserts her right to set terms rather than accept this premise.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यहीं देवी को स्पष्ट रूप से वस्तु की उपमा में बाँधा जाता है। अगले उत्तर में देवी अपनी शर्त तय करके इस मान्यता का प्रतिरोध करती हैं।

5.113

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

मां वा ममानुजं वापि निशुम्भमुरुविक्रमम्। भज त्वं चञ्चलापाङ्गि रत्नभूतासि वै यतः

“Choose either me or my powerful younger brother Nishumbha, O restless-eyed beauty, since you are such a treasure.”“Choose either me or my powerful younger brother Niśumbha, O restless-eyed beauty, since you are such a treasure.”

Roman reading

maam vaa mamaanujam vaapi nishumbhamuruvikramam| bhaja tvam chanchalaapaangi ratnabhootaasi vai yatahmāṃ vā mamānujaṃ vāpi niśumbhamuruvikramam| bhaja tvaṃ cañcalāpāṅgi ratnabhūtāsi vai yataḥ

Explanation

The apparent choice is restricted to the two asura rulers and excludes refusal. The poetic address does not remove the coercive imbalance.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

बोलने वाला दो भाइयों में से चुनने को कहता है, अस्वीकार करने का विकल्प नहीं देता। काव्यमय सम्बोधन से बल और अधिकार का असमान सम्बन्ध नहीं मिटता।

5.114

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

परमैश्वर्यमतुलं प्राप्स्यसे मत्परिग्रहात्। एतद्बुद्ध्या समालोच्य मत्परिग्रहतां व्रज

“By joining me you will obtain unequalled sovereignty. Consider this carefully and become mine.”

Roman reading

paramaishvaryamatulam praapsyase matparigrahaat| etadbuddhyaa samaalochya matparigrahataam vrajaparamaiśvaryamatulaṃ prāpsyase matparigrahāt| etadbuddhyā samālocya matparigrahatāṃ vraja

Explanation

The promised wealth is the final persuasive argument. The expression parigraha carries a possessive undertone, which the next exchange makes salient.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अतुल ऐश्वर्य का वादा इस संदेश का अन्तिम लोभ है। ‘परिग्रह’ में अधिकार/स्वामित्व का भाव है, जिसे अगले संवाद में चुनौती मिलती है।

5.115

sage

ऋषिरुवाच

The sage speaks.

Roman reading

rishiruvaachaṛṣiruvāca

Explanation

The narrative voice resumes before the Goddess answers the envoy.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दूत की बात समाप्त होने पर देवी के उत्तर से पहले कथाकार की वाणी लौटती है।

5.116

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

इत्युक्ता सा तदा देवी गम्भीरान्तःस्मिता जगौ । दुर्गा भगवती भद्रा ययेदं धार्यते जगत्

Thus addressed, the blessed and sustaining Goddess Durga answered with a deep, inward smile.Thus addressed, the blessed and sustaining Goddess Durgā answered with a deep, inward smile.

Roman reading

ityuktaa saa tadaa devee gambheeraantahsmitaa jagau | Durga bhagavatee bhadraa yayedam dhaaryate jagatityuktā sā tadā devī gambhīrāntaḥsmitā jagau | durgā bhagavatī bhadrā yayedaṃ dhāryate jagat

Explanation

The inward smile suggests composure rather than intimidation. The narrator names her Durga, Bhadrā and bearer of the world.

The inward smile suggests composure rather than intimidation. The narrator names her Durgā, Bhadrā and bearer of the world.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवी की गम्भीर मुस्कान भय के स्थान पर आत्मस्थिरता दिखाती है। ऋषि उन्हें दुर्गा, भद्रा और जगत्-धारिणी कहते हैं।

5.117

goddess

देव्युवाच

The Goddess speaks.

Roman reading

devyuvaachadevyuvāca

Explanation

This counted formula clearly marks the start of her own answer, distinct from what the messenger claims on her behalf.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह गिना हुआ सूत्र देवी की स्वयं की वाणी का आरम्भ है, जो दूत की ओर से किये गये दावों से अलग है।

5.118

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

सत्यमुक्तं त्वया नात्र मिथ्या किञ्चित्त्वयोदितम्। त्रैलोक्याधिपतिः शुम्भो निशुम्भश्चापि तादृशः

“What you have said is true in the sense that Shumbha rules the three worlds and Nishumbha too is very powerful.”“What you have said is true in the sense that Śumbha rules the three worlds and Niśumbha too is very powerful.”

Roman reading

satyamuktam tvayaa naatra mithyaa kinchittvayoditam| trailokyaadhipatih shumbho nishumbhashchaapi taadrishahsatyamuktaṃ tvayā nātra mithyā kiñcittvayoditam| trailokyādhipatiḥ śumbho niśumbhaścāpi tādṛśaḥ

Explanation

The Goddess acknowledges the brothers’ present power without conceding that power creates a right over her.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवी भाइयों की वर्तमान शक्ति स्वीकार करती हैं, पर उससे अपने ऊपर उनका अधिकार नहीं मानतीं।

5.119

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

किं त्वत्र यत्प्रतिज्ञातं मिथ्या तत्क्रियते कथम्। श्रूयतामल्पबुद्धित्वात्प्रतिज्ञा या कृता पुरा

“Yet how can I make false a pledge I once made, perhaps without sufficient forethought? Listen to that promise.”

Roman reading

kim tvatra yatpratijnaatam mithyaa tatkriyate katham| shrooyataamalpabuddhitvaatpratijnaa yaa kritaa puraakiṃ tvatra yatpratijñātaṃ mithyā tatkriyate katham| śrūyatāmalpabuddhitvātpratijñā yā kṛtā purā

Explanation

Her response turns the debate from riches and status to a pre-existing vow. The self-deprecating remark is part of the literary voice.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवी बात को ऐश्वर्य से हटाकर अपनी पूर्व प्रतिज्ञा की ओर ले जाती हैं। ‘अल्पबुद्धि’ कहने का विनयपूर्ण ढंग कथा का अलंकार है।

5.120

Back to contents

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

यो मां जयति सङ्ग्रामे यो मे दर्पं व्यपोहति । यो मे प्रतिबलो लोके स मे भर्ता भविष्यति

“Whoever conquers me in battle, removes my pride and is my equal in strength—he shall be my husband.”

Roman reading

yo maam jayati sangraame yo me darpam vyapohati | yo me pratibalo loke sa me bhartaa bhavishyatiyo māṃ jayati saṅgrāme yo me darpaṃ vyapohati | yo me pratibalo loke sa me bhartā bhaviṣyati

Explanation

The Goddess states an autonomous condition that the asuras cannot satisfy merely by listing possessions. The contest belongs to the mythic plot, not a modern requirement that relationships be settled by force.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवी संपत्ति से अलग अपनी शर्त रखती हैं। यह पुराण की युद्धकथा है; आधुनिक सम्बन्धों में बल-प्रयोग द्वारा सहमति प्राप्त करने का नियम नहीं।

5.121

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

तदागच्छतु शुम्भोऽत्र निशुम्भो वा महाबलः । मां जित्वा किं चिरेणात्र पाणिं गृह्णातु मे लघु

“Let Shumbha or mighty Nishumbha come here. If he defeats me, let him take my hand without delay.”“Let Śumbha or mighty Niśumbha come here. If he defeats me, let him take my hand without delay.”

Roman reading

tadaagachchhatu shumbho’tra nishumbho vaa mahaabalah | maam jitvaa kim chirenaatra paanim grihnaatu me laghutadāgacchatu śumbho’tra niśumbho vā mahābalaḥ | māṃ jitvā kiṃ cireṇātra pāṇiṃ gṛhṇātu me laghu

Explanation

This is a deliberate challenge, not a yielding to the messenger. The Goddess retains agency and sets the terms herself.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह दूत के आगे समर्पण नहीं, स्पष्ट चुनौती है। निर्णय की शर्त देवी स्वयं निर्धारित करती हैं।

5.122

messenger

दूत उवाच

The messenger replies.

Roman reading

doota uvaachadūta uvāca

Explanation

The speaker change marks the moment when persuasion fails and threats begin.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

वक्ता-सूत्र बताता है कि मनाने का प्रयत्न विफल होने के बाद धमकी का स्वर शुरू होता है।

5.123

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

अवलिप्तासि मैवं त्वं देवि ब्रूहि ममाग्रतः । त्रैलोक्ये कः पुमांस्तिष्ठेदग्रे शुम्भनिशुम्भयोः

“You are arrogant, Goddess! Do not speak like that before me. What man in the three worlds could stand against Shumbha and Nishumbha?”“You are arrogant, Goddess! Do not speak like that before me. What man in the three worlds could stand against Śumbha and Niśumbha?”

Roman reading

avaliptaasi maivam tvam devi broohi mamaagratah | trailokye kah pumaamstishthedagre shumbhanishumbhayohavaliptāsi maivaṃ tvaṃ devi brūhi mamāgrataḥ | trailokye kaḥ pumāṃstiṣṭhedagre śumbhaniśumbhayoḥ

Explanation

The envoy treats her refusal as insolence. This exposes how the rulers imagine obedience to be their due.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दूत देवी के अस्वीकार को ‘घमण्ड’ कहता है। इससे पता चलता है कि असुरराज आदेशपालन को अपना स्वाभाविक अधिकार मानते हैं।

5.124

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

अन्येषामपि दैत्यानां सर्वे देवा न वै युधि । तिष्ठन्ति सम्मुखे देवि किं पुनः स्त्री त्वमेकिका

“Even the gods cannot face the other asuras in battle; how could you, one woman, stand alone against them?”

Roman reading

anyeshaamapi daityaanaam sarve devaa na vai yudhi | tishthanti sammukhe devi kim punah stree tvamekikaaanyeṣāmapi daityānāṃ sarve devā na vai yudhi | tiṣṭhanti sammukhe devi kiṃ punaḥ strī tvamekikā

Explanation

The messenger’s sexist dismissal is part of the character’s speech, not the text’s final judgment about women. The following chapters overturn his assumption.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दूत की स्त्री के प्रति तिरस्कारपूर्ण धारणा पात्र का कथन है, देवीमाहात्म्य का अन्तिम मूल्यनिर्णय नहीं। आगे के अध्याय इसे असत्य सिद्ध करते हैं।

5.125

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

इन्द्राद्याः सकला देवास्तस्थुर्येषां न संयुगे । शुम्भादीनां कथं तेषां स्त्री प्रयास्यसि सम्मुखम्

“Not even Indra and the other gods could stand in battle against them. How would you, a woman, confront Shumbha and his companions?”“Not even Indra and the other gods could stand in battle against them. How would you, a woman, confront Śumbha and his companions?”

Roman reading

indraadyaah sakalaa devaastasthuryeshaam na samyuge | shumbhaadeenaam katham teshaam stree prayaasyasi sammukhamindrādyāḥ sakalā devāstasthuryeṣāṃ na saṃyuge | śumbhādīnāṃ kathaṃ teṣāṃ strī prayāsyasi sammukham

Explanation

The threat repeats the power hierarchy for emphasis. Readers should see its narrative function: it heightens the eventual reversal.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दूत शक्ति-संतुलन का तर्क दोहराता है। कथा में इससे आगे होने वाले पराभव का नाटकीय विरोध और तीव्र होता है।

5.126

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

सा त्वं गच्छ मयैवोक्ता पार्श्वं शुम्भनिशुम्भयोः । केशाकर्षणनिर्धूतगौरवा मा गमिष्यसि

“Go willingly with me to Shumbha and Nishumbha; otherwise you may be dragged there by the hair, with your dignity destroyed.”“Go willingly with me to Śumbha and Niśumbha; otherwise you may be dragged there by the hair, with your dignity destroyed.”

Roman reading

saa tvam gachchha mayaivoktaa paarshvam shumbhanishumbhayoh | keshaakarshananirdhootagauravaa maa gamishyasisā tvaṃ gaccha mayaivoktā pārśvaṃ śumbhaniśumbhayoḥ | keśākarṣaṇanirdhūtagauravā mā gamiṣyasi

Explanation

The threat is explicit coercion and humiliation. It should be described plainly, without romanticising forced removal as courtship.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह साफ़ बलप्रयोग और अपमान की धमकी है। इसे प्रेम-प्रस्ताव या वीर-प्रणय के रूप में सुंदर बनाकर नहीं दिखाना चाहिए।

5.127

goddess

देव्युवाच

The Goddess replies.

Roman reading

devyuvaachadevyuvāca

Explanation

This counted unit restores the Goddess’s voice after the envoy’s threats.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

धमकी के बाद यह सूत्र देवी की अपनी वाणी को फिर प्रमुख बनाता है।

5.128

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

एवमेतद् बली शुम्भो निशुम्भश्चापितादृशः । किं करोमि प्रतिज्ञा मे यदनालोचिता पुरा

“It may be so that Shumbha is strong and Nishumbha equally so. Yet what am I to do? I have already made that pledge, perhaps thoughtlessly.”“It may be so that Śumbha is strong and Niśumbha equally so. Yet what am I to do? I have already made that pledge, perhaps thoughtlessly.”

Roman reading

evametad balee shumbho nishumbhashchaapitaadrishah | kim karomi pratijnaa me yadanaalochitaa puraaevametad balī śumbho niśumbhaścāpitādṛśaḥ | kiṃ karomi pratijñā me yadanālocitā purā

Explanation

The Goddess remains calm. She does not change her commitment under intimidation and again uses apparent self-deprecation as a rhetorical device.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवी भयभीत होकर अपना निर्णय नहीं बदलतीं। ‘बिना सोचे’ कहना यहाँ उनकी शांत और लगभग व्यंग्यपूर्ण कथन-शैली का भाग है।

5.129

Back to contents

narrator_or_quoted_speaker_as_context

स त्वं गच्छ मयोक्तं ते यदेतत्सर्वमादृतः । तदाचक्ष्वासुरेन्द्राय स च युक्तं करोतु यत्

“Go, and faithfully repeat to the asura king what I have told you. Then let him do what he considers proper.”

Roman reading

sa tvam gachchha mayoktam te yadetatsarvamaadritah | tadaachakshvaasurendraaya sa cha yuktam karotu yatsa tvaṃ gaccha mayoktaṃ te yadetatsarvamādṛtaḥ | tadācakṣvāsurendrāya sa ca yuktaṃ karotu yat

Explanation

The chapter ends with a message returned, not with a battle. Her steadfast answer sets up Dhūmralocana’s mission in Chapter 6.

Other languages and readings

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अध्याय युद्ध से नहीं, उत्तर भेजने पर समाप्त होता है। देवी की दृढ़ शर्त अगले अध्याय में धूम्रलोचन के आगमन की भूमिका बनाती है।

About this edition · Sources & references

Devi Mahatmyam (Durga Saptashati) · Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional) · Initial editorial V1

This is an educational edition; independent textual and specialist review remains incomplete.

Original text, translations and explanations remain separate readings. Shared passages appear once with their complete references.

5.1 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.1 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.1 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.1 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.1 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.2 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.2 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.2 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.2 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.2 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.3 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.3 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.3 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.3 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.3 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.4 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.4 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.4 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.4 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.4 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.5 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.5 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.5 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.5 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.5 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.6 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.6 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.6 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.6 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.6 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.7 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.7 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.7 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.7 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.7 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.8 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.8 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.8 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.8 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.8 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.9 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.9 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.9 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.9 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.9 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.10 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.10 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.10 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.10 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.10 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.11 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.11 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.11 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.11 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.11 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.12 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.12 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.12 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.12 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.12 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.13 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.13 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.13 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.13 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.13 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.14 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.14 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.14 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.14 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.14 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.15 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.15 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.15 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.15 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.15 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.16 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.16 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.16 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.16 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.16 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.17 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.17 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.17 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.17 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.17 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.18 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.18 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.18 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.18 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.18 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.19 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.19 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.19 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.19 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.19 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.20 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.20 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.20 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.20 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.20 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.21 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.21 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.21 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.21 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.21 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.22 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.22 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.22 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.22 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.22 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.23 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.23 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.23 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.23 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.23 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.24 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.24 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.24 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.24 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.24 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.25 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.25 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.25 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.25 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.25 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.26 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.26 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.26 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.26 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.26 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.27 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.27 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.27 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.27 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.27 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.28 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.28 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.28 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.28 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.28 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.29 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.29 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.29 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.29 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.29 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.30 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.30 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.30 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.30 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.30 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.31 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.31 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.31 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.31 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.31 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.32 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.32 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.32 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.32 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.32 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.33 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.33 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.33 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.33 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.33 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.34 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.34 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.34 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.34 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.34 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.35 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.35 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.35 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.35 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.35 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.36 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.36 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.36 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.36 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.36 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.37 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.37 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.37 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.37 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.37 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.38 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.38 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.38 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.38 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.38 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.39 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.39 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.39 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.39 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.39 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.40 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.40 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.40 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.40 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.40 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.41 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.41 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.41 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.41 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.41 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.42 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.42 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.42 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.42 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.42 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.43 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.43 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.43 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.43 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.43 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.44 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.44 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.44 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.44 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.44 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.45 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.45 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.45 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.45 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.45 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.46 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.46 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.46 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.46 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.46 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.47 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.47 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.47 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.47 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.47 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.48 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.48 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.48 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.48 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.48 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.49 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.49 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.49 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.49 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.49 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.50 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.50 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.50 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.50 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.50 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.51 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.51 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.51 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.51 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.51 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.52 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.52 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.52 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.52 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.52 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.53 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.53 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.53 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.53 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.53 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.54 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.54 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.54 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.54 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.54 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.55 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.55 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.55 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.55 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.55 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.56 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.56 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.56 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.56 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.56 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.57 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.57 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.57 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.57 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.57 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.58 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.58 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.58 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.58 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.58 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.59 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.59 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.59 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.59 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.59 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.60 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.60 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.60 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.60 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.60 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.61 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.61 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.61 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.61 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.61 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.62 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.62 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.62 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.62 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.62 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.63 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.63 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.63 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.63 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.63 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.64 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.64 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.64 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.64 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.64 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.65 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.65 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.65 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.65 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.65 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.66 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.66 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.66 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.66 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.66 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.67 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.67 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.67 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.67 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.67 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.68 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.68 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.68 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.68 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.68 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.69 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.69 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.69 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.69 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.69 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.70 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.70 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.70 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.70 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.70 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.71 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.71 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.71 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.71 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.71 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.72 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.72 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.72 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.72 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.72 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.73 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.73 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.73 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.73 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.73 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.74 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.74 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.74 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.74 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.74 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.75 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.75 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.75 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.75 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.75 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.76 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.76 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.76 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.76 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.76 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.77 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.77 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.77 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.77 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.77 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.78 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.78 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.78 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.78 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.78 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.79 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.79 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.79 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.79 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.79 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.80 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.80 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.80 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.80 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.80 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.81 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.81 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.81 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.81 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.81 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.82 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.82 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.82 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.82 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.82 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.83 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.83 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.83 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.83 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.83 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.84 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.84 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.84 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.84 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.84 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.85 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.85 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.85 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.85 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.85 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.86 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.86 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.86 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.86 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.86 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.87 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.87 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.87 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.87 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.87 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.88 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.88 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.88 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.88 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.88 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.89 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.89 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.89 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.89 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.89 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.90 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.90 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.90 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.90 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.90 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.91 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.91 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.91 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.91 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.91 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.92 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.92 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.92 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.92 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.92 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.93 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.93 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.93 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.93 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.93 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.94 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.94 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.94 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.94 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.94 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.95 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.95 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.95 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.95 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.95 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.96 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.96 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.96 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.96 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.96 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.97 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.97 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.97 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.97 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.97 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.98 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.98 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.98 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.98 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.98 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.99 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.99 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.99 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.99 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.99 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.100 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.100 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.100 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.100 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.100 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.101 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.101 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.101 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.101 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.101 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.102 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.102 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.102 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.102 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.102 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.103 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.103 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.103 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.103 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.103 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.104 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.104 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.104 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.104 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.104 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.105 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.105 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.105 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.105 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.105 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.106 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.106 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.106 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.106 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.106 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.107 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.107 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.107 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.107 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.107 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.108 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.108 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.108 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.108 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.108 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.109 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.109 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.109 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.109 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.109 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.110 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.110 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.110 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.110 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.110 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.111 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.111 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.111 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.111 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.111 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.112 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.112 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.112 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.112 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.112 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.113 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.113 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.113 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.113 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.113 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.114 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.114 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.114 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.114 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.114 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.115 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.115 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.115 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.115 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.115 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.116 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.116 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.116 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.116 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.116 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.117 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.117 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.117 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.117 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.117 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.118 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.118 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.118 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.118 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.118 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.119 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.119 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.119 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.119 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.119 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.120 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.120 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.120 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.120 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.120 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.121 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.121 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.121 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.121 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.121 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.122 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.122 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.122 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.122 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.122 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.123 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.123 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.123 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.123 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.123 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.124 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.124 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.124 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.124 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.124 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.125 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.125 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.125 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.125 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.125 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.126 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.126 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.126 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.126 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.126 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.127 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.127 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.127 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.127 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.127 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.128 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.128 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.128 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.128 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.128 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.129 — Original / source text
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.129 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.129 — ShivGoraksh English Translation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.129 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization
5.129 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation
Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)
Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

Original / source text

ShivGoraksh English Translation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation