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Easy Roman is a Devanagari-based Sanskrit reading aid. IAST preserves scholarly distinctions. Where no Roman text was supplied, IAST is derived automatically from the Devanagari; this is not a certified pronunciation guide. Vernacular songs retain their supplied word forms and spoken endings. Easy Roman simplifies unambiguous diacritics; their scholarly view retains the supplied Roman form rather than inventing Sanskrit pronunciation. Selected bija spellings are kept where unambiguous.

Chapter 13

The Boons Given to Suratha and the Merchant SamādhiThe Boons Given to Suratha and the Merchant Samādhi

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13.1

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

ऋषिरुवाच

ShivGoraksh English Translation

The sage said.

Roman reading

rishiruvaachaṛṣiruvāca

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

This counted speaker formula signals that Medhas is resuming his explanation to King Suratha. It is a narrative transition, not an additional metrical teaching. The conclusion of the entire Devi Mahatmyam (Durga Saptashati) now begins.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह स्वतंत्र गिना गया वक्ता-सूत्र बताता है कि मेधा ऋषि राजा सुरथ से फिर बोल रहे हैं। यह अलग छन्दबद्ध शिक्षा नहीं, कथावाचक के बदलने का संकेत है। अब देवीमाहात्म्य का समापन-प्रसंग आरम्भ होता है।

13.2

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

एतत्ते कथितं भूप देवीमाहात्म्यमुत्तमम्। एवं प्रभावा सा देवी ययेदं धार्यते जगत्॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

O king, I have told you this excellent account of the Goddess’s greatness. Such is the power of the Goddess by whom this world is sustained.

Roman reading

etatte kathitam bhoopa deveemaahaatmyamuttamam| evam prabhaavaa saa devee yayedam dhaaryate jagat||etatte kathitaṃ bhūpa devīmāhātmyamuttamam| evaṃ prabhāvā sā devī yayedaṃ dhāryate jagat||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

Medhas draws together the three narrative cycles as one demonstration of the Goddess's sustaining power. The key claim is larger than victory over any single adversary: all existence is upheld through her power.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

मेधा ऋषि तीनों चरित्रों को देवी की व्यापक शक्ति के एक ही वर्णन में समेटते हैं। यहाँ अर्थ केवल किसी एक शत्रु के नाश का नहीं है; सम्पूर्ण जगत् को धारण करने वाली दैवी शक्ति पर ध्यान केन्द्रित किया गया है।

13.3

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

विद्या तथैव क्रियते भगवद्विष्णुमायया। तया त्वमेष वैश्यश्च तथैवान्ये विवेकिनः॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Through that blessed power of Vishnu’s Māyā, knowledge itself takes shape. You, this merchant, and other discerning people are subject to her influence.Through that blessed power of Viṣṇu’s Māyā, knowledge itself takes shape. You, this merchant, and other discerning people are subject to her influence.

Roman reading

vidyaa tathaiva kriyate bhagavadvishnumaayayaa| tayaa tvamesha vaishyashcha tathaivaanye vivekinah||vidyā tathaiva kriyate bhagavadviṣṇumāyayā| tayā tvameṣa vaiśyaśca tathaivānye vivekinaḥ||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The verse is deliberately paradoxical: even intelligent people do not stand outside cosmic Māyā merely by possessing learning. The Goddess's power is connected both with knowledge and the lived experience that can obscure clear judgment.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

इस पद में एक गहरा विरोधाभास है: केवल विद्वान होना किसी को विश्वव्यापी माया से बाहर नहीं कर देता। देवी की शक्ति ज्ञान से भी जुड़ी है और उन अनुभवों से भी, जिनके कारण विवेक पर आवरण पड़ सकता है।

13.4

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

मोह्यन्ते मोहिताश्चैव मोहमेष्यन्ति चापरे॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

They are bewildered, have already been bewildered, and others too will fall into bewilderment.

Roman reading

mohyante mohitaashchaiva mohameshyanti chaapare||mohyante mohitāścaiva mohameṣyanti cāpare||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

Past, present and future are brought together to show how pervasive attachment and confusion can be. This is not an accusation against Suratha and Samādhi; it explains why their distress persists despite knowing intellectually that their former circumstances have changed.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

भूत, वर्तमान और भविष्य को साथ रखकर मोह की व्यापकता बतायी गयी है। यह सुरथ और समाधि को दोषी ठहराना नहीं, बल्कि यह समझाना है कि परिस्थितियाँ बदल जाने का ज्ञान होने पर भी मन का लगाव क्यों बना रह सकता है।

13.5

Original / source text

Sage Medhas / मेधा ऋषि

तामुपैहि महाराज शरणं परमेश्वरीम्। आराधिता सैव नृणां भोगस्वर्गापवर्गदा॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Therefore, great king, seek refuge in that supreme Goddess. Worshipped with devotion, she grants people worldly enjoyments, heavenly happiness and liberation.

Roman reading

taamupaihi mahaaraaja sharanam parameshvareem| aaraadhitaa saiva nrinaam bhogasvargaapavargadaa||tāmupaihi mahārāja śaraṇaṃ parameśvarīm| ārādhitā saiva nṛṇāṃ bhogasvargāpavargadā||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The 1917 print combines the instruction to seek refuge and the description of her gifts in a single numbered unit; the modern comparator separates them. The three aims named here need not be identical: devotional paths can begin with practical hopes and mature into a quest for freedom.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

१९१७ के मुद्रण में देवी की शरण लेने का निर्देश और उनके प्रसाद के तीन फल एक ही गिने हुए पद में हैं; आधुनिक पाठ इन्हें अलग बाँटता है। भोग, स्वर्ग और अपवर्ग समान लक्ष्य नहीं; साधना की प्रेरणा लौकिक अभिलाषा से आरम्भ होकर मुक्ति की ओर भी बढ़ सकती है।

13.6

Original / source text

Mārkaṇḍeya / मार्कण्डेय

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Mārkaṇḍeya said.

Roman reading

maarkandeya uvaachamārkaṇḍeya uvāca

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The narrative frame briefly changes from Medhas addressing Suratha to Mārkaṇḍeya narrating what followed. The text is layered storytelling: Mārkaṇḍeya recounts the episode in which Medhas instructs the king and merchant.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अब कथावाचन मेधा के संवाद से बदलकर मार्कण्डेय के कथन में आता है। ग्रन्थ में कथा के भीतर कथा है: मार्कण्डेय उस प्रसंग को सुनाते हैं जिसमें मेधा ऋषि राजा और व्यापारी को शिक्षा देते हैं।

13.7

Original / source text

Mārkaṇḍeya / मार्कण्डेय

इति तस्य वचः श्रुत्वा सुरथः स नराधिपः। प्रणिपत्य महाभागं तमृषिं संशितव्रतम्॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Hearing these words, King Suratha bowed before that venerable sage, a man of firm spiritual discipline.

Roman reading

iti tasya vachah shrutvaa surathah sa naraadhipah| pranipatya mahaabhaagam tamrishim samshitavratam||iti tasya vacaḥ śrutvā surathaḥ sa narādhipaḥ| praṇipatya mahābhāgaṃ tamṛṣiṃ saṃśitavratam||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The king's bow signals that the teaching has moved beyond explanation into personal response. His respectful gesture does not settle his inner conflict immediately; it prepares his decision to undertake devotion beside Samādhi.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राजा का प्रणाम दिखाता है कि शिक्षा अब केवल श्रोता की जानकारी नहीं रही, बल्कि उसके निर्णय को प्रभावित कर रही है। इससे उसका मोह तुरन्त मिट जाता है, ऐसा नहीं कहा गया; वह समाधि के साथ साधना करने के लिए तैयार होता है।

13.8

Original / source text

Mārkaṇḍeya / मार्कण्डेय

निर्विण्णोऽतिममत्वेन राज्यापहरणेन च। जगाम सद्यस्तपसे स च वैश्यो महामुने॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Weary of his intense possessiveness and the loss of his kingdom, he went at once to undertake austerity, together with the merchant, O great sage.

Roman reading

nirvinno’timamatvena raajyaapaharanena cha| jagaama sadyastapase sa cha vaishyo mahaamune||nirviṇṇo’timamatvena rājyāpaharaṇena ca| jagāma sadyastapase sa ca vaiśyo mahāmune||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

Suratha's outward loss and inward possessiveness are named separately. The story does not pretend that his displacement was unreal; rather, it shows his attempt to face the attachment that continued troubling him.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

राज्य खोने की बाहरी घटना और 'मेरा' का भीतर बैठा भाव—दोनों अलग-अलग कारण बताए गए हैं। कथा राज्य-हानि को असत्य नहीं कहती; वह उस चिपके हुए ममत्व से जूझने के राजा के प्रयास को सामने लाती है।

13.9

Original / source text

Mārkaṇḍeya / मार्कण्डेय

सन्दर्शनार्थमम्बाया नदीपुलिनमास्थितः। स च वैश्यस्तपस्तेपे देवीसूक्तं परं जपन्॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

They stayed on a riverbank to behold the Mother. The merchant also practised austerity there, reciting a sacred hymn to the Goddess.

Roman reading

sandarshanaarthamambaayaa nadeepulinamaasthitah| sa cha vaishyastapastepe deveesooktam param japan||sandarśanārthamambāyā nadīpulinamāsthitaḥ| sa ca vaiśyastapastepe devīsūktaṃ paraṃ japan||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The two seekers share a devotional setting despite having different aims. The riverbank gives the story a quiet new location, away from royal administration and commercial affairs, without making either seeker's previous life inherently impure.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

दोनों साधकों की इच्छाएँ भिन्न हैं, फिर भी वे एक ही साधना-स्थल साझा करते हैं। राजकार्य और व्यापार से दूर नदी का किनारा कथा को शान्त परिवेश देता है; इससे उनके पुराने सामाजिक कर्तव्यों को स्वभावतः अपवित्र नहीं ठहराया गया है।

13.10

Back to contents

Original / source text

Mārkaṇḍeya / मार्कण्डेय

तौ तस्मिन्पुलिने देव्याः कृत्वा मूर्तिं महीमयीम्। अर्हणां चक्रतुस्तस्याः पुष्पधूपाग्नितर्पणैः॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

On that riverbank they formed an earthen image of the Goddess and honoured her with flowers, incense and offerings connected with sacred fire.

Roman reading

tau tasminpuline devyaah kritvaa moortim maheemayeem| arhanaam chakratustasyaah pushpadhoopaagnitarpanaih||tau tasminpuline devyāḥ kṛtvā mūrtiṃ mahīmayīm| arhaṇāṃ cakratustasyāḥ puṣpadhūpāgnitarpaṇaiḥ||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The clay image makes their devotion tangible: the Mother who sustains the cosmos is approached through a simple, perishable form made of earth. The verse reports traditional worship and is not an instruction to perform unsupervised or unsafe fire rituals.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

मिट्टी की प्रतिमा भक्तिभाव को ठोस रूप देती है: विश्व को धारण करने वाली माता को पृथ्वी के साधारण रूप से स्मरण किया जाता है। यह पारम्परिक पूजा का कथात्मक वर्णन है, असुरक्षित अग्नि-अनुष्ठान करने का व्यावहारिक निर्देश नहीं।

13.11

Original / source text

Mārkaṇḍeya / मार्कण्डेय

निराहारौ यतात्मानौ तन्मनस्कौ समाहितौ। ददतुस्तौ बलिं चैव निजगात्रासृगुक्षितम्॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Restraining themselves and keeping their minds wholly directed toward her, they fasted and made offerings described by the text as moistened with their own blood.

Roman reading

niraahaarau yataatmaanau tanmanaskau samaahitau| dadatustau balim chaiva nijagaatraasrigukshitam||nirāhārau yatātmānau tanmanaskau samāhitau| dadatustau baliṃ caiva nijagātrāsṛgukṣitam||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The source includes an austere and disturbing image involving self-blood offerings. It belongs to the ancient story and must be represented accurately, but it is not recommended conduct or a template for contemporary practice. Devotion should not be taken as a reason to injure oneself.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

मूल कथा में अपने रक्त से जुड़े कठोर और असहज अर्पण का उल्लेख आता है। इसका ऐतिहासिक वर्णन छिपाना उचित नहीं, लेकिन इसे आज की उपासना का आदर्श या अनुकरणीय विधि नहीं बनाया जाना चाहिए। भक्ति के नाम पर स्वयं को चोट पहुँचाना उचित नहीं है।

13.12

Original / source text

Mārkaṇḍeya / मार्कण्डेय

एवं समाराधयतोस्त्रिभिर्वर्षैर्यतात्मनोः। परितुष्टा जगद्धात्री प्रत्यक्षं प्राह चण्डिका॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

For three years they worshipped in this concentrated way. The Mother of the world, pleased with their devotion, appeared before them and spoke.

Roman reading

evam samaaraadhayatostribhirvarshairyataatmanoh| paritushtaa jagaddhaatree pratyaksham praaha Chandika||evaṃ samārādhayatostribhirvarṣairyatātmanoḥ| parituṣṭā jagaddhātrī pratyakṣaṃ prāha caṇḍikā||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The narrative stresses persistence rather than an instant reward. The three-year duration belongs to the story's sacred chronology; it should not be presented as a prescribed timetable or a condition for divine favour.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

कथा तात्कालिक फल के बजाय दीर्घकाल तक बनी हुई निष्ठा दिखाती है। तीन वर्षों की अवधि इस पौराणिक प्रसंग की है; इसे सभी भक्तों के लिए अनिवार्य साधना-समय या कृपा मिलने की निश्चित शर्त नहीं समझना चाहिए।

13.13

Original / source text

The Goddess / देवी

देव्युवाच

ShivGoraksh English Translation

The Goddess said.

Roman reading

devyuvaachadevyuvāca

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

This separate speaker formula marks the decisive movement from the seekers' practice to the Goddess's direct response. It should not be merged into the next Sanskrit verse when counting the 1917 edition's recitation units.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह स्वतंत्र वक्ता-सूत्र साधकों की उपासना से देवी की प्रत्यक्ष वाणी की ओर परिवर्तन दिखाता है। १९१७ की मंत्र-गणना में इसे अगले पद में मिलाना नहीं चाहिए।

13.14

Original / source text

The Goddess / देवी

यत्प्रार्थ्यते त्वया भूप त्वया च कुलनन्दन। मत्तस्तत्प्राप्यतां सर्वं परितुष्टा ददामि ते॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

O king, and you, noble merchant, receive from me whatever you seek. I am pleased and will grant your requests.

Roman reading

yatpraarthyate tvayaa bhoopa tvayaa cha kulanandana| mattastatpraapyataam sarvam paritushtaa dadaami te||yatprārthyate tvayā bhūpa tvayā ca kulanandana| mattastatprāpyatāṃ sarvaṃ parituṣṭā dadāmi te||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The single invitation addresses both seekers equally, even though their requests are about to diverge. The Goddess's generosity does not require their inner aims to be identical; the chapter's ending depends on their contrast.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवी दोनों साधकों को एक ही स्नेहपूर्ण वचन में सम्बोधित करती हैं, यद्यपि उनकी इच्छाएँ अलग हैं। वरदान देने में भेदभाव नहीं है; आगे राजा और वैश्य की भिन्न कामनाएँ कथा के अर्थ को गहरा बनाती हैं।

13.15

Original / source text

Mārkaṇḍeya / मार्कण्डेय

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Mārkaṇḍeya said.

Roman reading

maarkandeya uvaachamārkaṇḍeya uvāca

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The narrator returns to report what the two seekers requested. The speaker transition keeps the text clear: the next words are descriptions of their petitions, not further speech by the Goddess.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

कथावाचक फिर बदलता है और दोनों की प्रार्थनाएँ बतायी जाती हैं। यह संकेत पाठक को समझाता है कि अगले पद देवी के कथन नहीं, साधकों की इच्छाओं का वर्णन हैं।

13.16

Original / source text

Mārkaṇḍeya / मार्कण्डेय

ततो वव्रे नृपो राज्यमविभ्रंश्यन्यजन्मनि। अत्रैव च निजं राज्यं हतशत्रुबलं बलात्॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

The king asked for the restoration of his own kingdom, with hostile forces overcome, and for kingship that would not be lost in another birth.

Roman reading

tato vavre nripo raajyamavibhramshyanyajanmani| atraiva cha nijam raajyam hatashatrubalam balaat||tato vavre nṛpo rājyamavibhraṃśyanyajanmani| atraiva ca nijaṃ rājyaṃ hataśatrubalaṃ balāt||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

Suratha still seeks political sovereignty. The text does not falsely claim that his wish for worldly rule has vanished through devotion. Instead, it presents a king whose longing is acknowledged and placed within the Goddess's promise.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

सुरथ की राज्य-प्राप्ति की इच्छा अभी भी बनी है। कथा यह दावा नहीं करती कि आराधना के बाद उसकी सारी लौकिक आकांक्षाएँ मिट गयी हैं; उसकी राजकीय कामना को स्वीकारकर ही देवी के वरदान का प्रसंग आगे बढ़ता है।

13.17

Original / source text

Mārkaṇḍeya / मार्कण्डेय

सोऽपि वैश्यस्ततो ज्ञानं वव्रे निर्विण्णमानसः। ममेत्यहमिति प्राज्ञः सङ्गविच्युतिकारकम्॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

The merchant, his mind weary of possessiveness, asked instead for the understanding that dissolves attachment to the ideas “mine” and “I.”

Roman reading

so’pi vaishyastato jnaanam vavre nirvinnamaanasah| mametyahamiti praajnah sangavichyutikaarakam||so’pi vaiśyastato jñānaṃ vavre nirviṇṇamānasaḥ| mametyahamiti prājñaḥ saṅgavicyutikārakam||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

Samādhi's wish is inward rather than political. The reference to “I” and “mine” concerns possessive identification and clinging, not a demand to erase ordinary self-awareness, memory or responsibility.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

समाधि की इच्छा बाहरी अधिकार पाने की नहीं, अन्तःकरण के बन्धन से मुक्ति की है। 'अहं' और 'मम' का अर्थ यहाँ चिपका हुआ स्वामित्व-बोध है, सामान्य आत्मचेतना, स्मृति या कर्तव्य के लोप की माँग नहीं।

13.18

Original / source text

The Goddess / देवी

देव्युवाच

ShivGoraksh English Translation

The Goddess said.

Roman reading

devyuvaachadevyuvāca

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

A separately counted speaker formula opens the Goddess's reply. Her answer is divided into several short recitational units in the 1917 print, so each must retain its own number even where the sentence continues.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवी का उत्तर इस स्वतंत्र वक्ता-सूत्र से आरम्भ होता है। १९१७ के पाठ में उसके बाद कई छोटे मंत्र-खण्ड अलग गिने गए हैं, इसलिए निरन्तर वाक्य होने पर भी उनकी संख्या सुरक्षित रखी जानी चाहिए।

13.19

Original / source text

The Goddess / देवी

स्वल्पैरहोभिर्नृपते स्वं राज्यं प्राप्स्यते भवान्॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

O king, within a few days you will regain your own kingdom.

Roman reading

svalpairahobhirnripate svam raajyam praapsyate bhavaan||svalpairahobhirnṛpate svaṃ rājyaṃ prāpsyate bhavān||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The first part of the promise addresses Suratha's immediate earthly desire. It is an assurance within the Purāṇic story, not a prediction that present-day readers will automatically recover lost possessions or offices.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

वरदान का पहला भाग सुरथ की इसी जीवन की इच्छा को सम्बोधित करता है। यह पुराण-कथा का आश्वासन है, आज के हर पाठक के लिए खोए हुए पद या सम्पत्ति वापस मिलने की निश्चित भविष्यवाणी नहीं।

13.20

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Original / source text

The Goddess / देवी

हत्वा रिपूनस्खलितं तव तत्र भविष्यति॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

After defeating your enemies, your rule there will remain unshaken.

Roman reading

hatvaa ripoonaskhalitam tava tatra bhavishyati||hatvā ripūnaskhalitaṃ tava tatra bhaviṣyati||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The short verse completes the near-term promise begun in 13.19. Its distinct counted status matters for recitation, although readers should naturally join it to the immediately preceding assurance.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह छोटा पद १३.१९ में आरम्भ हुए वरदान को पूरा करता है। पाठ में इसे अलग मंत्र-इकाई गिना जाता है, पर अर्थ समझते समय पिछले पद से इसका सम्बन्ध स्पष्ट रहना चाहिए।

13.21

Original / source text

The Goddess / देवी

मृतश्च भूयः सम्प्राप्य जन्म देवाद्विवस्वतः॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

After death you will be born again, obtaining birth from Vivasvat, the Sun deity.

Roman reading

mritashcha bhooyah sampraapya janma devaadvivasvatah||mṛtaśca bhūyaḥ samprāpya janma devādvivasvataḥ||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The Goddess now turns from Suratha's regained kingdom to a future cosmic role. This is part of the Purāṇic genealogy of Manus and must be framed within that tradition, not as a verifiable personal reincarnation forecast.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अब देवी वर्तमान राज्य से आगे भविष्य की ब्रह्माण्डीय भूमिका बताती हैं। यह मनुओं की पौराणिक वंशावली का प्रसंग है, किसी व्यक्ति के पुनर्जन्म का आधुनिक अनुभवजन्य प्रमाण नहीं।

13.22

Original / source text

The Goddess / देवी

सावर्णिको मनुर्नाम भवान्भुवि भविष्यति॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

You will become the Manu known as Sāvarṇi in the world.

Roman reading

saavarniko manurnaama bhavaanbhuvi bhavishyati||sāvarṇiko manurnāma bhavānbhuvi bhaviṣyati||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

This completes the future-birth assurance of 13.21. A Manu is a cosmic-lawgiver or ancestral figure associated with a manvantara; the title should not be flattened into an ordinary earthly kingship.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह पद १३.२१ के भविष्य-जन्म की प्रतिज्ञा पूरी करता है। 'मनु' मन्वन्तर से सम्बद्ध पौराणिक आदिपुरुष या विधाता का पद है; इसे केवल किसी सामान्य ऐतिहासिक राज्य की उपाधि कहना पर्याप्त नहीं।

13.23

Original / source text

The Goddess / देवी

वैश्यवर्य त्वया यश्च वरोऽस्मत्तोऽभिवाञ्छितः॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

And, worthy merchant, as for the boon you have desired from me—

Roman reading

vaishyavarya tvayaa yashcha varo’smatto’bhivaanchhitah||vaiśyavarya tvayā yaśca varo’smatto’bhivāñchitaḥ||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The Goddess turns from the king to Samādhi. The sentence is purposely incomplete here and continues into the following unit; that grammatical continuity must be made visible in translation.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवी अब राजा से वैश्य की ओर मुख करती हैं। यहाँ वाक्य अभी पूरा नहीं होता; अगला मंत्र-खण्ड उसकी पूर्ति करता है। अनुवाद में यह व्याकरणिक सम्बन्ध दिखना चाहिए।

13.24

Original / source text

The Goddess / देवी

तं प्रयच्छामि संसिद्ध्यै तव ज्ञानं भविष्यति॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

I grant it for your fulfilment: true knowledge will arise in you.

Roman reading

tam prayachchhaami samsiddhyai tava jnaanam bhavishyati||taṃ prayacchāmi saṃsiddhyai tava jñānaṃ bhaviṣyati||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The merchant receives a promise appropriate to his original question about freedom from possessiveness. Unlike Suratha's political boon, this one is expressed as knowledge. Neither desire is silently substituted for the other.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

वैश्य के मूल प्रश्न—ममत्व और आसक्ति से मुक्ति—के अनुरूप उसे ज्ञान का वर मिलता है। राजा के राज्य-वर की जगह वैश्य को वही वस्तु नहीं दी जाती; कथा दोनों की अलग आकांक्षाओं को अन्त तक बनाए रखती है।

13.25

Original / source text

Mārkaṇḍeya / मार्कण्डेय

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Mārkaṇḍeya said.

Roman reading

maarkandeya uvaachamārkaṇḍeya uvāca

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

This is the sixth and last speaker formula in the 1917 chapter count. It introduces the brief conclusion after both blessings have been announced, and it should remain distinct in the historical 29-unit count.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

यह १९१७ के अध्याय-गणना में छठा और अन्तिम वक्ता-सूत्र है। इसके बाद दोनों वरदानों का संक्षिप्त समापन बताया जाता है।

13.26

Original / source text

Mārkaṇḍeya / मार्कण्डेय

इति दत्त्वा तयोर्देवी यथाभिलषितं वरम्। बभूवान्तर्हिता सद्यो भक्त्या ताभ्यामभिष्टुता॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Having granted them the boons each had desired, the Goddess immediately disappeared from sight, after they had praised her with devotion.

Roman reading

iti dattvaa tayordevee yathaabhilashitam varam| babhoovaantarhitaa sadyo bhaktyaa taabhyaamabhishtutaa||iti dattvā tayordevī yathābhilaṣitaṃ varam| babhūvāntarhitā sadyo bhaktyā tābhyāmabhiṣṭutā||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The disappearance ends the visible encounter but does not undo either blessing. The action is completed in the historical print as one full numbered unit; the modern comparator divides this passage across shorter units.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

देवी का अन्तर्धान प्रत्यक्ष दर्शन का समापन है, दोनों वरदानों की समाप्ति नहीं। ऐतिहासिक मुद्रण इसे एक पूर्ण गिने हुए पद में रखता है, जबकि आधुनिक तुलना-पाठ इसी कथन को छोटे खण्डों में विभाजित करता है।

13.27

Original / source text

Mārkaṇḍeya / मार्कण्डेय

एवं देव्या वरं लब्ध्वा सुरथः क्षत्रियर्षभः। सूर्याज्जन्म समासाद्य सावर्णिर्भविता मनुः॥

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Thus King Suratha, foremost among warriors, received the Goddess's blessing; later, born of the Sun, he would become Manu Sāvarṇi.

Roman reading

evam devyaa varam labdhvaa surathah kshatriyarshabhah| sooryaajjanma samaasaadya saavarnirbhavitaa manuh||evaṃ devyā varaṃ labdhvā surathaḥ kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ| sūryājjanma samāsādya sāvarṇirbhavitā manuḥ||

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The closing narrative returns to Suratha's promised future role. The merchant's boon has already been given in 13.24; the text does not add an invented subsequent biography for Samādhi.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अन्तिम कथा-सूत्र फिर सुरथ के भविष्य में मनु बनने की प्रतिज्ञा पर लौटता है। वैश्य को उसका वर पहले ही १३.२४ में दिया जा चुका है; उसके बाद की कोई काल्पनिक जीवन-कथा यहाँ नहीं जोड़ी जानी चाहिए।

13.28

Original / source text

Mārkaṇḍeya / मार्कण्डेय

पुनः। इति दत्त्वा तयो०

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Repeat the preceding account of the Goddess granting the requested boons and becoming invisible; this is a repeated recitation unit, abbreviated in the historical print.

Roman reading

punah| iti dattvaa tayo0punaḥ| iti dattvā tayo0

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The 1917 print explicitly marks a repetition with “punaḥ” and begins only “iti dattvā tayo…”, referring back to 13.26; it does not print a new full Sanskrit verse here. A scholarly edition must distinguish the printed abbreviation from any editorial expansion and should not fabricate different events.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

१९१७ की प्रति में 'पुनः' के साथ केवल 'इति दत्त्वा तयो…' आरम्भ दिया है, जो १३.२६ के कथन की पुनरावृत्ति का संकेत है; यहाँ नया पूरा संस्कृत श्लोक छपा नहीं है। सम्पादकीय विस्तार को मूल मुद्रित पाठ से अलग चिह्नित करना आवश्यक है, कोई नया घटनाक्रम गढ़ना नहीं।

13.29

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Original / source text

Mārkaṇḍeya / मार्कण्डेय

पुनः। एवं देव्या वरं०

ShivGoraksh English Translation

Repeat the account of Suratha receiving the boon and becoming the future Manu Sāvarṇi; this is the final abbreviated repetition unit.

Roman reading

punah| evam devyaa varam0punaḥ| evaṃ devyā varaṃ0

Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

The final printed “punaḥ evaṃ devyā varaṃ…” refers back to 13.27 rather than presenting a new independent revelation. The closing count reaches 700 here. This repeated form must remain flagged for source comparison because the uploaded modern transcription segments the end differently.

Other languages and readings
ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

अन्तिम मुद्रित 'पुनः एवं देव्या वरं…' १३.२७ की ओर लौटता है; यह कोई नया स्वतन्त्र वरदान नहीं है। इसी बिन्दु पर पारम्परिक कुल गणना ७०० होती है। आधुनिक तुलना-पाठ का अन्तिम विभाजन अलग है, इसलिए इस पुनरावृत्ति के पाठ और गणना की विशेष समीक्षा आवश्यक है।

About this edition · Sources & references

Devi Mahatmyam (Durga Saptashati) · Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional) · Initial editorial V1

This is an educational edition; independent textual and specialist review remains incomplete.

Original text, translations and explanations remain separate readings. Shared passages appear once with their complete references.

  1. 13.1 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  2. 13.1 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  3. 13.1 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  4. 13.1 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  5. 13.1 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  6. 13.2 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  7. 13.2 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  8. 13.2 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  9. 13.2 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  10. 13.2 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  11. 13.3 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  12. 13.3 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  13. 13.3 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  14. 13.3 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  15. 13.3 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  16. 13.4 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  17. 13.4 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  18. 13.4 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  19. 13.4 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  20. 13.4 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  21. 13.5 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  22. 13.5 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  23. 13.5 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  24. 13.5 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  25. 13.5 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  26. 13.6 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  27. 13.6 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  28. 13.6 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  29. 13.6 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  30. 13.6 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  31. 13.7 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  32. 13.7 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  33. 13.7 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  34. 13.7 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  35. 13.7 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  36. 13.8 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  37. 13.8 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  38. 13.8 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  39. 13.8 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  40. 13.8 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  41. 13.9 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  42. 13.9 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  43. 13.9 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  44. 13.9 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  45. 13.9 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  46. 13.10 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  47. 13.10 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  48. 13.10 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  49. 13.10 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  50. 13.10 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  51. 13.11 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  52. 13.11 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  53. 13.11 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  54. 13.11 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  55. 13.11 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  56. 13.12 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  57. 13.12 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  58. 13.12 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  59. 13.12 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  60. 13.12 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  61. 13.13 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  62. 13.13 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  63. 13.13 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  64. 13.13 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  65. 13.13 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  66. 13.14 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  67. 13.14 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  68. 13.14 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  69. 13.14 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  70. 13.14 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  71. 13.15 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  72. 13.15 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  73. 13.15 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  74. 13.15 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  75. 13.15 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  76. 13.16 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  77. 13.16 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  78. 13.16 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  79. 13.16 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  80. 13.16 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  81. 13.17 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  82. 13.17 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  83. 13.17 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  84. 13.17 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  85. 13.17 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  86. 13.18 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  87. 13.18 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  88. 13.18 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  89. 13.18 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  90. 13.18 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  91. 13.19 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  92. 13.19 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  93. 13.19 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  94. 13.19 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  95. 13.19 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  96. 13.20 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  97. 13.20 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  98. 13.20 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  99. 13.20 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  100. 13.20 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  101. 13.21 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  102. 13.21 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  103. 13.21 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  104. 13.21 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  105. 13.21 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  106. 13.22 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  107. 13.22 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  108. 13.22 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  109. 13.22 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  110. 13.22 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  111. 13.23 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  112. 13.23 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  113. 13.23 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  114. 13.23 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  115. 13.23 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  116. 13.24 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  117. 13.24 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  118. 13.24 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  119. 13.24 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  120. 13.24 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  121. 13.25 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  122. 13.25 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  123. 13.25 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  124. 13.25 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  125. 13.25 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  126. 13.26 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  127. 13.26 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  128. 13.26 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  129. 13.26 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  130. 13.26 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  131. 13.27 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  132. 13.27 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  133. 13.27 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  134. 13.27 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  135. 13.27 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  136. 13.28 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  137. 13.28 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  138. 13.28 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  139. 13.28 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  140. 13.28 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  141. 13.29 — Original / source text

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  142. 13.29 — ShivGoraksh Hindi Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  143. 13.29 — ShivGoraksh English Translation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  144. 13.29 — ShivGoraksh Simple Hindi Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization

  145. 13.29 — ShivGoraksh Simple English Explanation

    Paṇśīkar / Nirṇaya Sāgara (1917 attributed; provisional)

    Supplied chapter/verse numbering; no harmonization